思想家柏拉图有哪些生平事迹与贡献，评说 柏拉图的生平事迹是啥？
\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u8ff91\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d427-\u524d347\u5e74\uff09\u751f\u4e8e\u96c5\u5178\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u4e27\u7236\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6539\u5ac1\uff0c\u7ee7\u7236\u662f\u4f2f\u91cc\u514b\u5229\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002
2\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4f2f\u7f57\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u8870\u8d25\u4e0e\u65e0\u80fd\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6d89\u8db3\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d35\u65cf\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e00\u6837\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002
3\u300120\u5c81\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u666f\u4ef0\u5176\u5e08\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5be1\u5934\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u8205\u7236\u67e5\u7c73\u5fb7\u65af\u548c\u8868\u5f1f\u514b\u91cc\u5e95\u4e9a\u5747\u662f\u5be1\u5934\u3002
\u4f46\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e0e\u5be1\u5934\u4eec\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u9547\u538b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5be1\u5934\u4eec\u4f01\u56fe\u5047\u501f\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u4e4b\u624b\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u66f4\u611f\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5be1\u5934\u653f\u6cbb\u3002
\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u590d\u8f9f\u540e\u5904\u6b7b\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff0c\u4f7f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u54f2\u5b66\u6539\u53d8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4f9d\u4ee5\u6b64\u6539\u9020\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6000\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e09\u4e0b\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u3002
4\u3001\u516c\u5143\u524d387\u5e74\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u662f\u89e6\u6012\u4e86\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\u56fd\u738b\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u5e02\u573a\u5f53\u4f5c\u5974\u96b6\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u5e78\u9047\u6614\u5170\u5c3c\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5c3c\u514b\u91cc\u51fa\u8d44\u4e3a\u5176\u8d4e\u8eab\u3002
5\u3001\u516c\u5143\u524d367\u5e74\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5e94\u9080\u518d\u53bb\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u6559\u80b2\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u8205\u7236\u72c4\u7fc1\u53cb\u60c5\u7b03\u539a\u3002\u72c4\u7fc1\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u8ba7\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u897f\u91cc\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e5f\u8fd4\u56de\u96c5\u5178\u3002
6\u3001\u516c\u5143\u524d361\u5e74\u53c8\u5e94\u56fd\u738b\u9080\u8bf7\u53bb\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u4f20\u6388\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u96c5\u5178\u3002\u72c4\u7fc1\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d357\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u906d\u8c0b\u6740\u3002
\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u9042\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c61\u906d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5374\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d387\u5e74\u81ea\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u8fd4\u56de\u96c5\u5178\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5728\u4ee5\u5e0c\u814a\u82f1\u96c4\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u7a46\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u521b\u7acb\u5b66\u56ed\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff08Academy\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9664\u8bb2\u6388\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bb2\u6388\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u58f0\u5b66\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002
\u5b66\u56ed\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u6388\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1b
\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u4e09\u8d24\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u521b\u9020\u6216\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f0f\u7231\u60c5\u7b49\u3002
\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u51fa\u573a\u3002\u4f46\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5f62\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u3002
\u9664\u4e86\u8377\u9a6c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u90a3\u514b\u8428\u6208\u62c9\u5c06\u5fc3\u7075\u6216\u7406\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002
\u5df4\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe
\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff08Plato\uff0c\u03a0\u03bbά\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\uff0c \u7ea6\u524d427\u5e74\uff0d\u524d347\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e09\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002
\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u6d4b\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d427\u5e74\u6216\u524d428\u5e74\u76845\u6708\u621612\u6708\uff08\u5982\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u672a\u77e5\uff09\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u901a\uff08Ariston\uff09\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u63d0\u4fc4\u6d85\uff08Perictione\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u8001\u56db\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u53e4\u96c5\u5178\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u96c5\u5178\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u67ef\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\u65af\uff08Critias\uff09\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u540e\u6765\u7b2c\u6b27\u6839\u5c3c\u00b7\u62c9\u5c14\u4fee\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u539f\u540d\u4e3a\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u514b\u52d2\u65af\uff08Aristokles\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u8eab\u8eaf\u800c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff08\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cPlatus\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u5e73\u5766\u3001\u5bbd\u9614\u201d\u7b49\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u7b2c\u6b27\u6839\u5c3c\u4e5f\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u6d41\u7545\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff08platut\u00eas\uff09\u7684\u53e3\u624d\u3001\u6216\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u524d\u989d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u8fd8\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u4e3a\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5728\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8fd8\u662f\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66fe\u6709\u871c\u8702\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5634\u5507\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53e3\u624d\u5982\u6b64\u751c\u871c\u6d41\u7545\u3002
\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6d3b
\u3000\u3000\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8d77\u521d\u6253\u7b97\u7ee7\u627f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u800c\u4ece\u653f\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u50ed\u4e3b\u201d\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u50ed\u4e3b\u201d\u8f6c\u800c\u53c8\u88ab\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d399\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u53d7\u5ba1\u5e76\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u6e38\u904d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u6614\u5170\u5c3c\u7b49\u5730\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u65f6\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d387\u5e74\uff09\u4ed6\u7ed3\u675f\u65c5\u884c\u8fd4\u56de\u96c5\u5178\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u5916\u897f\u5317\u90ca\u7684\u5723\u57ce\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u7c73\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u2014\u2014\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u7c73\u5b66\u56ed\uff08Academy\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u7c73\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u4e00\u5904\u66fe\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u5947\u82f1\u96c4\u963f\u5361\u5f97\u6469\u65af\uff08Academus\uff09\u4f4f\u6240\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ee5\u6b64\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u5b58\u5728\u4e86900\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u516c\u5143529\u5e74\u88ab\u67e5\u58eb\u4e01\u5c3c\u5927\u5e1d\u5173\u95ed\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u53d7\u5230\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u58f0\u5b66\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5728\u5b66\u56ed\u95e8\u53e3\u7acb\u4e86\u5757\u7891\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u61c2\u51e0\u4f55\u8005\u4e0d\u51c6\u5165\u5185\u201d\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u3002
\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u6e90
\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u8377\u9a6c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u90a3\u514b\u8428\u54e5\u62c9\u6559\u5bfc\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5fc3\u7075\u6216\u7406\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6839\u636e\uff1b\u5df4\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\u3000\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u539f\u540d\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u52d2\u65af\uff08Aristocles\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u4f55\u4ee5\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u201d\uff1f\u6eaf\u5176\u6e90\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u52d2\u65af\u81ea\u5e7c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u80f8\u5bbd\u80a9\u9614\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f53\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u66ff\u4ed6\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u201d\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u201d\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5bbd\u9614\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u5ef6\u7528\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u96c5\u5178\u8d35\u65cf\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u68ad\u4f26\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff09\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u5e08\u4ece\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e38\u5386\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u66fe\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d387\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u9003\u56de\u96c5\u5178\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u79f0\u4e3a\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u7c73\uff08Academy\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u56ed\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6267\u655940\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u8457\u8ff0\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\uff08The Republic\uff09\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7bc7\u300b\uff09\u548c\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7bc7\u300b\u4e2d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5ba2\u89c2\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6559\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u751a\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7531\u201c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u5b98\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u73b0\u8c61\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u56e0\u65f6\u7a7a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6682\u65f6\u53d8\u52a8\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u8bba\u548c\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5929\u8d4b\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u4eba\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5373\u662f\u201c\u56de\u5fc6\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u771f\u7406\u662f\u7eaf\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u4e2d\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u611f\u89c9\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u513f\u7ae5\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u7740\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u611f\u6027\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u7701\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u51fa\u7075\u9b42\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u9a8c\u8bba\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f62\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u6388\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u76ee\u30020\u4e003\u5c81\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u5728\u80b2\u513f\u6240\u91cc\u53d7\u5230\u7167\u987e\u30023\u4e006\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u30026\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u5165\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u521d\u7ea7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u96c5\u5178\u4ee5\u4f53\u64cd\u953b\u70bc\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u97f3\u4e50\u9676\u51b6\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u7b97\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u4f53\u64cd\u7b49\u4f53\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u9879\u76ee\u300217\u4e0020\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5347\u5165\u56fd\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u57c3\u5f17\u6bd4\u201d\u63a5\u53d7\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u519b\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u5929\u6587\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u300220\u4e0030\u5c81\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c10\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u53d1\u5c55\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u56db\u79d1\u201d\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u300230\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u5b66\u4e605\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u67cf\u6c0f\u5438\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u667a\u8005\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u827a\u201d\u53ca\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f53\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u96c5\u5178
\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u56db\u79d1\u201d\uff08\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u5929\u6587\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u548c\u5bfc\u6e90\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8fbe1500\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u5747\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u6240\u5b66\uff0c\u7686\u4f1a\u4fc3\u6210\u6027\u683c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u572817\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u5404\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u7b97\u672f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u953b\u70bc\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u5929\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u822a\u6d77\u3001\u884c\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u5b87\u5b99\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u5b66\u4e60\u97f3\u4e50\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u51c0\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u53f2\u8bd7\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u667a\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5e08\u627f\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u56de\u5fc6\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u704c\u8f93\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u6559\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u601d\u201d\uff08reflection\uff09\u548c\u201c\u6c89\u601d\u201d\uff08contemplation\uff09\u4e24\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u552f\u6709\u51ed\u501f\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u6c89\u601d\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u601d\u51dd\u805a\uff0c\u5b66\u601d\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u5230\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u7ed9\u4e3a\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u70b9\u609f\u3001\u542f\u53d1\u3001\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u82e6\u601d\u51a5\u60f3\u201d\u540e\u201c\u987f\u5f00\u8305\u585e\u201d\uff0c\u559c\u83b7\u201c\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u4e50\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u52a9\u4ea7\u672f\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u51e0\u4e4e\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6559\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u627f\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u5e74\u9f84\u7279\u5f81\u5212\u5206\u6559\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0a\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u91cd\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u540e\u4e16\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u542f\u8fea\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u6c89\u601d\u51a5\u60f3\u4ee5\u81f4\u77e5\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u7406\u6027\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u9662\u6d3e\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53cc\u500d\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002
绛旓細2銆闈掑勾鏃跺弬鍔犺繃浼綏濂斿凹鎾掓垬浜锛岀洰鐫归泤鍏告皯涓诲埗鐨勮“璐ヤ笌鏃犺兘銆鏌忔媺鍥惧彈杩囪壇濂界殑鏁欒偛锛屾秹瓒冲摬瀛﹀拰鏂囧锛屽拰褰撴椂鐨勫叾浠栬吹鏃忓瓙寮熶竴鏍风儹琛蜂簬鏀挎不銆3銆20宀佹椂鎴愪负鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鐨勫紵瀛愶紝涓鐢熸櫙浠板叾甯堢殑鎬濇兂鍜屼汉鏍笺備笁鍗佸澶存墽鏀挎湡闂达紝鏌忔媺鍥剧殑鑸呯埗鏌ョ背寰锋柉鍜岃〃寮熷厠閲屽簳浜氬潎鏄澶淬備絾鏌忔媺鍥句笉婊′笌瀵″ご浠殑鏆村姏闀囧帇鎵嬫...
绛旓細鏌忔媺鍥炬槸鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鐨勫鐢,浜氶噷澹寰锋槸鏌忔媺鍥剧殑瀛︾敓,涓変汉瀵瑰彜甯岃厞浠ュ強鍚庢潵鐨勮タ鏂规濇兂鍜屾枃鏄庢湁娣辫繙鐨勫奖鍝銆 鏌忔媺鍥句富瑕佽憲浣 鏌忔媺鍥炬墠鎬濇晱鎹,鐮旂┒骞挎硾,钁楄堪棰囦赴銆備互浠栫殑鍚嶄箟娴佷紶涓嬫潵鐨勮憲浣滄湁40澶氱瘒,鍙︽湁13灏佷功淇°傛煆鎷夊浘鐨勪富瑕佸摬瀛︽濇兂閮芥槸閫氳繃瀵硅瘽鐨勫舰寮忚杞戒笅鏉ョ殑銆傚湪鏌忔媺鍥剧殑瀵硅瘽涓,鏈夊緢澶氭槸浠ヨ嫃鏍兼媺搴曚箣鍚嶈繘琛岀殑璋堣瘽,鍥...
绛旓細浠栦竴鐢熻憲杩伴涓帮紝鍏舵暀瀛︽濇兂涓昏闆嗕腑鍦ㄣ婄悊鎯冲浗銆嬶紙The Republic锛夊拰銆婃硶寰嬬瘒銆嬩腑銆 鏌忔媺鍥炬槸瑗挎柟瀹㈣鍞績涓讳箟鐨勫垱濮嬩汉锛鍏跺摬瀛︿綋绯诲崥澶х簿娣憋紝瀵瑰叾鏁欏鎬濇兂褰卞搷灏ょ敋銆傛煆鎷夊浘璁や负涓栫晫鐢扁滅悊蹇典笘鐣屸濆拰鈥滅幇璞′笘鐣屸濇墍缁勬垚銆傜悊蹇电殑涓栫晫鏄湡瀹炵殑瀛樺湪锛屾案鎭掍笉鍙橈紝鑰屼汉绫绘劅瀹樻墍鎺ヨЕ鍒扮殑杩欎釜鐜板疄鐨勪笘鐣岋紝...
绛旓細鏌忔媺鍥炬墠鎬濇晱鎹,鐮旂┒骞挎硾,钁楄堪棰囦赴銆備互浠栫殑鍚嶄箟娴佷紶涓嬫潵鐨勮憲浣滄湁40澶氱瘒,鍙︽湁13灏佷功淇°傛煆鎷夊浘鐨勪富瑕佸摬瀛︽濇兂閮芥槸閫氳繃瀵硅瘽鐨勫舰寮忚杞戒笅鏉ョ殑銆傚湪鏌忔媺鍥剧殑瀵硅瘽涓,鏈夊緢澶氭槸浠ヨ嫃鏍兼媺搴曚箣鍚嶈繘琛岀殑璋堣瘽,鍥犳浜轰滑寰堥毦鍖哄垎鍝簺鏄嫃鏍兼媺搴曠殑鎬濇兂,鍝簺鏄煆鎷夊浘鐨勬濇兂銆傜粡杩囧悗涓栦竴浠ｄ唬瀛﹁呰壈鑻︾粏鑷寸殑鑰冭瘉,鍏朵腑鏈24绡囧拰4灏佷功淇¤...
绛旓細鏌忔媺鍥鏄嫃鏍兼媺搴曠殑瀛︾敓锛屼篃鏄簹閲屽＋澶氬痉鐨勮佸笀锛屼粬瀵瑰摬瀛︺佷鸡鐞嗗鍜屾斂娌诲鐨勮础鐚繁杩滐紝琚涓烘槸鏁翠釜瑗挎柟鏂囧寲涓渶浼熷ぇ鐨勫摬瀛﹀鍜屾濇兂瀹涔嬩竴銆傛煆鎷夊浘鐨勪富瑕佷綔鍝佹槸浠ュ璇濆舰寮忓憟鐜扮殑鍝插钁椾綔锛屽叾涓渶钁楀悕鐨勬槸銆婄悊鎯冲浗銆嬪拰銆婃枑澶氱瘒銆嬨備粬鎻愬嚭浜嗚澶氶噸瑕佺殑鍝插姒傚康锛屽寘鎷滅悊蹇碘濃滅湡鐞嗏濃滅伒榄傗濆拰鈥滅編鈥濓紝浠栫殑...
绛旓細瑗挎柟鎬濇兂涔嬬埗 鏌忔媺鍥 鐢熷钩鍜钁椾綔 鏌忔媺鍥惧嚭韬簬闆呭吀鐨勫悕闂ㄨ吹鏃忋傜埗浜查樋閲屾柉椤挎嵁璇存槸闃挎彁鍒绘渶鍚庝竴涓帇鐨勫悗瑁,浠栫殑姣嶄翰鏄泤鍏稿ゴ闅朵富姘戜富鍒剁殑鍒涘浜烘浼︾殑鍚庝唬銆傛煆鎷夊浘骞煎勾鍙楄繃鑹ソ鐨勬暀鑲,鏈鍒濆璇楄壓鎰熷叴瓒,鍚庢潵浠庝簨鍝插鐮旂┒,骞舵兂鍦ㄦ斂娌讳笂鏈夋墍寤烘爲銆傛嵁浜氶噷澹寰疯杞,浠栨渶鍒濆拰鍏嬫媺搴曢瞾鐔熻瘑,鍥犺屼簡瑙ｅ埌璧媺鍏嬪埄鐗圭殑"涓鍒囨祦...
绛旓細1銆佹煆鎷夊浘锛圥lato锛屛犖晃毕?谓锛 鍏厓鍓427骞粹斿叕鍏冨墠347骞达級锛屾槸鍙ゅ笇鑵婁紵澶х殑鍝插瀹讹紝涔熸槸鏁翠釜瑗挎柟鏂囧寲涓渶浼熷ぇ鐨勫摬瀛﹀鍜屾濇兂瀹涔嬩竴銆2銆鏌忔媺鍥惧拰鑰佸笀鑻忔牸鎷夊簳锛屽鐢熶簹閲屽＋澶氬痉骞剁О涓哄笇鑵婁笁璐ゃ備粬鍒涢犳垨鍙戝睍鐨勬蹇靛寘鎷細鏌忔媺鍥炬濇兂銆佹煆鎷夊浘涓讳箟銆佹煆鎷夊浘寮忕埍鎯呯瓑銆傛煆鎷夊浘鐨勪富瑕佷綔鍝佷负瀵硅瘽褰曪紝鍏朵腑缁濆ぇ...
绛旓細鏌忔媺鍥涓昏鏄摬瀛﹀锛屼絾涔熷彲浠ヨ浠栨槸涓浣嶆斂娌诲锛屼竴浣嶆斂娌鎬濇兂瀹銆傛煆鎷夊浘闈掑勾鏃朵骇鐢熺殑鏀挎不蹇楀悜瀹為檯涓婅疮绌夸粬涓鐢锛屼粬鍚庢潵涓夋瑗胯タ閲屼箣琛屽氨鏄负浜嗗疄鐜颁粬鐨勬斂娌荤悊鎯炽傚湪浠栫殑瀵硅瘽涓湁涓嶅皯鍦版柟璁ㄨ鏀挎不闂锛岄泦涓璁烘斂娌婚棶棰樼殑闄や簡銆婂浗瀹剁瘒銆嬩互澶栵紝杩樻湁銆婃斂娌诲銆嬪拰銆婂厠閲屽簳浜氱瘒銆嬨傘婂厠閲屽簳浜氱瘒銆嬫椂鏌忔媺鍥剧殑...
绛旓細(Plato锛屛犖幌勏壩斤紝 绾﹀叕鍏冨墠427骞-鍏厓鍓347骞)锛屽彜甯岃厞浼熷ぇ鐨勫摬瀛﹀锛屼篃鏄叏閮ㄨタ鏂瑰摬瀛︿箖鑷虫暣涓タ鏂规枃鍖栨渶浼熷ぇ鐨勫摬瀛﹀鍜屾濇兂瀹涔嬩竴锛屼粬鍜岃佸笀鑻忔牸鎷夊簳锛屽鐢熶簹閲屽＋澶氬痉骞剁О涓哄笇鑵婁笁璐ゃ傚彟鏈夊叾鍒涢犳垨鍙戝睍鐨勬蹇靛寘鎷細 鎬濇兂銆鏌忔媺鍥涓讳箟銆佹煆鎷夊浘寮忕埍鎯呫佺粡娴庡鍥捐〃绛夈傛煆鎷夊浘涔熻褰曚簡鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鐨勪竴浜涜瘽锛...
