如何学好高中地理 怎样学好高中地理?
\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u597d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406?\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb
\u9ad8\u8003\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7acb\u8db3\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u597d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fc7\u597d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173\u3002\u9ad8\u8003\u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u7acb\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f4\u63a5\u8003\u67e5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u6de1\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b66\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u624d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d8\u5e94\u4e07\u53d8\u3002
1\u3001\u4f9d\u7eb2\u636e\u672c\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5730\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b
\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6293"\u6982\u5ff5"\u91cd"\u6d88\u5316"\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u4e00\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u5939\u751f\u996d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7f57\u5217\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5176\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\uff1a\u6052\u661f\u65e5\u3001\u592a\u9633\u65e5;\u65f6\u533a\u3001\u533a\u65f6\uff1b\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\uff1b\u8352\u6f20\u5316\u3001\u6c99\u6f20\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6293"\u539f\u7406"\u91cd"\u7406\u89e3"\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u6293\u8d77\uff0c\u624e\u624e\u5b9e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u5370\u5730\u8fc7"\u5730\u7406\u539f\u7406"\u5173\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0e\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u6d77\u9646\u70ed\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\u4e0e\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\uff1b\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e8b\u7269\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u540c\u7c7b\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u9605\u8bfb\u8bfe\u672c
\u2460\u5148\u5c06\u4e66\u8bfb\u539a\uff1a\u5728\u4e66\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u627e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7591\u70b9\u3002\u2461\u518d\u5c06\u4e66\u8bfb\u8584\uff1a\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u5f52\u7eb3\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u662f\u6307\u7528\u56fe\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u4eec\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u9690\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u663e\u6027\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u8fde\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fde\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fde\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u5c42\u6b21\u3002
2\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8bfe\u672c\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\u533a\u57df\u5730\u7406\uff08\u5927\u6d32\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u6cb3\u6e56\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u3001 \u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u533a\u4f4d\u9009\u62e9\uff09\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
3\u3001\u5de7\u5999\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6
\u2460\u8c10\u97f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u6c27\u3001\u7845\u3001\u94dd\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u9499\u3001\u94a0\u3001\u94be\u3001\u9541
\uff08\u517b\u95fa\u5973\uff0c\u8d34\u7ed9\u54ea\u5bb6\u7f8e\uff1f\uff09
\u2461\u53e3\u8bc0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u4e24\u6e56\u4e24\u5e7f\u4e24\u6cb3\u5c71\uff0c\u4e94\u6c5f\u4e91\u8d35\u798f\u5409\u5b89\uff1b\u5ddd\u897f\u4e8c\u5b81\u9752\u7518\u9655\uff0c\u5185\u91cd\u53f0\u6d77\u5317\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u6e2f\u6fb3\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\u2462\u60f3\u8c61\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u533a\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u50cf\u53ea\u5927\u8783\u87f9\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u50cf\u5757\u5927\u9e21\u817f\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u50cf\u53ea\u5927\u7f8a\u89d2\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u50cf\u53ea\u5927\u978b\u5b50\u8e22\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u50cf\u53ea\u5929\u9e45\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u50cf\u53ea\u5b54\u96c0\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u50cf\u5934\u9a86\u9a7c\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u50cf\u53ea\u5927\u8c61\u5934\uff0c\u9752\u6d77\u50cf\u53ea\u96ea\u5154\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u50cf\u8dea\u7740\u7684\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u3002
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u597d\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u56fe
\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u533a\u57df\u6027\u3002\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9ad8\u8003\u9898\u5f88\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u7b49\u503c\u7ebf\u7684\u5224\u8bfb\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u56fe\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u6613\u5b66\u597d\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u8981\u505a\u5230\u770b\u4e66\u4e0e\u770b\u56fe\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u9010\u4e00\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u719f\u8bb0\uff1b\u5e73\u65f6\u8981\u591a\u770b\u5730\u56fe\uff08\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u56fe\u3001\u7ed8\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u56fe\u4e0d\u79bb\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u5730\u56fe\u5370\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u518d\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u7b54\u5730\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u4f5c\u7b54\uff0c\u5373\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u8111\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5386\u6b21\u9ad8\u8003\u5730\u7406\u8bd5\u5377\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u56fe\u8003\u56fe\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u8981\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u8111\u56fe\u201d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6293"\u8bfb\u56fe"\u660e"\u7a7a\u95f4"\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u5730\u7406\u8bd5\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bd5\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u8003\u67e5\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u66f4\u5e94\u91cd\u89c6\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8bfb\u56fe\u3001\u53d8\u56fe\u3001\u7528\u56fe\u3002
\u5b66\u4f1a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u7167\u56fe\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u5256\u9762\u56fe\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u56fe\u3001\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u6f2b\u753b\u56fe\u3001\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u7b49\u503c\u7ebf\u56fe\u7b49\u3002
\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bfb\u56fe\uff0c\u8bfb\u56fe\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u2460\u5148\u8bfb\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u56fe\u540d\uff1b\u2461\u770b\u6e05\u56fe\u4f8b\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u2462\u6ce8\u610f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\uff0c\u518d\u89c2\u5bdf\u56fe\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6f0f\u6389\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u2463\u8054\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u3002
\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d8\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u5256\u9762\u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u6587\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u3002
\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u56fe\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\u5730\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u6216\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u56fe\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u56fe\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c31\u662f\u8bb0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u653e\u5230\u56fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u800c\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c61\u8bfb\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\u56de\u7b54\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u8bfb\u56fe\u9898\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u638c\u63e1\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u8bfb\u56fe\u3001\u7528\u56fe\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u201c\u5de6\u4e66\u53f3\u56fe\uff0c\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b66\u5f97\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u5b66\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u597d\u5730\u7406\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bfb\u56fe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u826f\u597d\u7528\u56fe\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u8bfe\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u9ad8\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8ffd\u56e0\u7d22\u679c\u3002
\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u533a\u57df\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u7efc\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u521d\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5206\u533a\u5730\u7406\u65f6\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u5b66\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5982\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u690d\u88ab\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\uff09\u6709\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u7684\u590d\u4e60\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u672c\u533a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\uff09\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u672c\u533a\u57df\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5e26\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u533a\u4e13\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u4e0e\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u975e\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u5357\u6bb5\u4e1c\u4fa7\u7b49\u5730\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8003\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u7403\u7a7a\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u533a\u57df\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4ece\u601d\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f00\u9614\uff1b\u4ece\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8f\u89c2\uff1b\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5730\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u504f\u91cd\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7406\u89e3\u91cd\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f1a\u7528\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5730\u7406\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5730\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e94\u591a\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u89e3\u9898\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u591a\u753b\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e8c\u3001\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u79d1\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u91c7\u7528\u504f\u91cd\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u8981\u591a\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\uff1b\u4f1a\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u6559\u6750\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u601d\u591a\u60f3\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u3002
\u521d\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u91cd\u89c6\u5730\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8bb2\u201c\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u91cd\u89c6\u5730\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8bb2\u201c\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u521d\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u65b9\u6cd5\u56db\uff1a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5f53\u5341\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d8\u5e94\u4e07\u53d8\u3002
\u6709\u7684\u8003\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5730\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u505a\u9898\u65f6\u5c31\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u505a\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u771f\u5206\u6790\u8bd5\u9898\u5df2\u77e5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9690\u542b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6c42\u89e3\u3002
1\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u9053\u9898\u8981\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff09\u7ec4\u88c5\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u53d1\u6563\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8054\u60f3\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u505a\u5230\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\uff0c\u89e6\u7c7b\u65c1\u901a\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u5f53\u5341\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u9898\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8bad\u7ec3\u5341\u9898\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7efc\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3\u8981\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u91cd\u70b9\u3001\u4e3b\u5e72\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8003\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u91cd\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u987e\u89e3\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u89e3\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u3001\u539f\u7406\u6027\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d8\u5e94\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u89e3\u7b54\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u505a\u5404\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8003\u771f\u5377\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u5377\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u8ba2\u6b63\u3002\u89e3\u9898\u540e\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u653e\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u601d\u8003\uff1f\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5473\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3001\u609f\u5316\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5f52\u6559\u6750\u3001\u8bfe\u672c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7a33\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e94\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b
\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u5b83\u79d1\u76ee\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1a\u9884\u4e60\u3001\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u3001\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u9884\u4e60\u3001\u590d\u4e60\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bfe\u524d\u9884\u4e60\u548c\u8bfe\u540e\u590d\u4e60\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u77e5\u9053\u6559\u6750\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u51b5\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8bfe\u5206\u914d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u90fd\u5f88\u96c6\u4e2d\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bfe\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8282\u594f\u611f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u52b2\u7528\u5728\u5200\u5203\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u6700\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u653e\u5728\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u5b66\u5b8c\u540e\u518d\u56de\u5934\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u662f\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u8bfe\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u5730\u7406\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u756a\u666f\u8c61\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u6bcf\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\u5c31\u4f1a\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u5c31\u4f1a\u6613\u5982\u53cd\u638c\u4e86\u3002\u9ad8\u8003\u867d\u7136\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u7acb\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce8\u91cd\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u590d\u4e60\u4e2d\u5e94\u591a\u770b\u4e66\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u505a\u5230\u8bfe\u524d\u9884\u4e60\u548c\u8bfe\u540e\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u3002
\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u662f\u6559\u6750\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u79d1\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u6750\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u540e\u5730\u7406\u5e38\u8bc6\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u521d\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u96be\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\uff1b\u5730\u7406\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6293\u7d27\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u9635\u5730\u2014\u2014\u8bfe\u5802\u3002\u8ba4\u771f\u542c\u8bfe\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u52e4\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002
\u65b9\u6cd5\u516d\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645
\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5904\u5904\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7efc\u827a\u4f53\u80b2\u7b49\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u9c9c\u6d3b\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u654f\u611f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8865\u5145\u4e30\u5bcc\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8bfe\u5916\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u535a\u89c8\u7fa4\u4e66\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u5982\u8d70\u8fdb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u67e5\u9605\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u5904\u7406\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5730\u7406\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u9605\u5386\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52c7\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002
\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u5e7f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u8981\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u4e8b\u70ed\u70b9\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u9c9c\u6d3b\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8d70\u8fdb\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u8d70\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u4e66\u672c\u3001\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d3b\u5b66\u6d3b\u7528\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u662f\u9ad8\u4e09\u6587\u79d1\u751f
\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u8c08\uff1b
\u3000\u30001\u5730\u7406\u6709\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u505a\u9898\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97
\u3000\u30002\u533a\u57df\u5730\u7406\u63d0\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u56fe\u9898\u7ed3\u5408\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5148\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u6309\u7ecf\u7ebf\u7eac\u7ebf\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u533a(\u5982\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u76c6\u5730\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\uff09\u753b\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5f80\u4e0a\u586b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff09
\u3000\u30003\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u2014\u2014\u9996\u5148\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u61c2\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8981\u80cc\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3.\u505a\u9898\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u7ed3\u5927\u4f53\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\uff08\u95ee\u6c14\u6e29\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u6d77\u9646\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u8fce\u98ce\u8fd8\u662f\u80cc\u98ce\u5462\uff1f\uff01\uff0c\u6d0b\u6d41\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u8054\u60f3\u3002\u518d\u505a\u80fd\u529b\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u9053\u9898\u60f3\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
\u3000\u30004\u8bfb\u56fe\uff0c\u770b\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f88\u91cd\u8981
\u3000\u30005\u542c\u8bfe\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u601d\u8003\u3002\u60f3\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u518d\u95ee\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff01
\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6253\u4e86\u8fd9\u591a\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u5410\u8840\u5949\u732e\uff01\uff01\u5206\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u5427\uff01
\u3000\u3000\u3001\u843d\u5b9e\u5b66\u4e60\u5e38\u89c4
\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u5730\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5e38\u89c4\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u4e60\u3001\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u590d\u4e60\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u8bfe\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u9884\u4e60\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u8bfe\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u65b0\u8bfe\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u521d\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u9884\u4e60\u8981\u505a\u5230\uff1a\u901a\u89c8\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u6559\u6750\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u9884\u4e60\u65f6\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u65b0\u8bfe\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u9605\u548c\u8865\u4e60\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6253\u597d\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u65b0\u6559\u6750\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u96be\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u542c\u8bfe\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4e5f\u5e94\u662f\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5b66\u597d\u529f\u8bfe\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u4e0a\u8bfe\u8981\u505a\u5230\uff1a\u8bfe\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e0a\u8bfe\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u590d\u4e60\u4e0a\u8282\u8bfe\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u8981\u5e26\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8bfe\u4e0a\u80fd\u5411\u8001\u5e08\u5b66\u5230\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u542c\u8bb2\uff0c\u8981\u7d27\u7d27\u6293\u4f4f\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8001\u5e08\u53d9\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u600e\u6837\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u8bfe\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u201c\u94bb\u725b\u89d2\u5c16\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5148\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5f80\u4e0b\u542c\u3002\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bfe\u540e\u518d\u53bb\u94bb\u7814\u6216\u5411\u8001\u5e08\u8bf7\u6559\uff1b\u8981\u517b\u6210\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u6700\u597d\u662f\u8bb0\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u518c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u770b\u5730\u56fe\u65f6\u590d\u4e60\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e1a\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u5de9\u56fa\u5f53\u5929\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u628a\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6280\u80fd\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5230\uff1a\u5148\u770b\u4e66\u540e\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u770b\u4e66\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b\u6ce8\u610f\u5ba1\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8001\u5e08\u6279\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8981\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u8981\u5de5\u6574\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u5199\u4e86\u53c8\u6539\uff0c\u6539\u4e86\u53c8\u64e6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u878d\u6c47\u8d2f\u901a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u8bc6\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u590d\u4e60\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u5f53\u5929\u590d\u4e60\uff1b\u5355\u5143\u590d\u4e60\uff1b\u671f\u4e2d\u590d\u4e60\uff1b\u671f\u672b\u590d\u4e60\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8003\u8bd5\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u660e\u786e\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u5f85\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u8003\u540e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8bfe\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u8bfe\u5185\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8865\u5145\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u9614\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u7231\u597d\u548c\u7279\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bfe\u5185\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u50cf
\u3000\u3000\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5730\u56fe\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u7d20\u63cf\u56fe\u3001\u5750\u6807\u56fe\u3001\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8bc6\u56fe\u3001\u7528\u56fe\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u6750\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u56fe\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u5730\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u7406\u6613\u61c2\u6613\u5b66\u3001\u597d\u8bb0\u597d\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5730\u56fe\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6700\u7262\u56fa\u3001\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5730\u7406\u5185\u5bb9\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u8981\u505a\u5230\u770b\u4e66\u4e0e\u770b\u56fe\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u9010\u4e00\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u719f\u8bb0\uff1b\u5e73\u65f6\u8981\u591a\u770b\u5730\u56fe\uff08\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u56fe\u3001\u7ed8\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u56fe\u4e0d\u79bb\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u770b\u56fe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u575a\u6301\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\uff0c\u628a\u5730\u56fe\u5370\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u518d\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u7b54\u5730\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff1a
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f
\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u53d7\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u529b\u56fe\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u8bfe\u5802\u3001\u4e66\u672c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u4e0e\u53d1\u6325\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u65b0\u8bfe\u6539\u4e2d\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u79ef\u6781\u9002\u5e94\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5
\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u662f\u5730\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u601d\u7ef4\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u6027\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5728\u540c\u4e2d\u6c42\u5f02\uff0c\u5f02\u4e2d\u6c42\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f7f\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u89c4\u5f8b\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u90fd\u505a\u5230\u601d\u8def\u6761\u7406\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u628a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u6709\u673a\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65e2\u6709\u65e7\u77e5\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u65b0\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u673a\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6761\u7406\u5316\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u52a8\u8111\u7b4b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5f00\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u524d\u540e\u8d2f\u7a7f\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff0d\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u87ba\u65cb\u4e0a\u5347\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u6cd5
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u533a\u57df\u5730\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u4e2d\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u5730\u7406\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u521d\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5b66\u597d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u521d\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6de1\u5fd8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9002\u5f53\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u8bfb\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5373\u53ef\uff09\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e0b\u521d\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5730\u56fe\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5927\u6d32\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u533a\u5730\u7406\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u521d\u4e2d\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u67e5\u627e\u533a\u57df\u5730\u56fe\u6216\u590d\u4e60\u521d\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u9ad8\u521d\u4e2d\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u673a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f97\u4ee5\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u518c\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u201d\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u9646\u70ed\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u4f7f\u7eac\u5411\u7684\u6c14\u538b\u5e26\u88ab\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6c14\u538b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u9646\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u590d\u4e60\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5730\u57df\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u521d\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u597d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u6cd5\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u6a2a\u5411\u8054\u7cfb\u6cd5\u3001\u7eb5\u5411\u8054\u7cfb\u6cd5\u3001\u591a\u5411\u8054\u7cfb\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u6587\u7406\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u5b66\u6cd5\u517c\u7528
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5b66\u79d1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u7406\u4ea4\u878d\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u6709\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u751f\u52a8\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u5c31\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528\u7406\u79d1\u6216\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u9646\u5730\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7406\u79d1\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u592a\u9633\u9ad8\u5ea6\u89d2\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u7167\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u6d0b\u6d41\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u7b49\u503c\u7ebf\u56fe\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u504f\u91cd\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7406\u89e3\u91cd\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f1a\u7528\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5730\u7406\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5730\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e94\u591a\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u89e3\u9898\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u591a\u753b\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u79d1\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u91c7\u7528\u504f\u91cd\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u8981\u591a\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\uff1b\u4f1a\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u6559\u6750\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u601d\u591a\u60f3\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u3002
如何才能学好地理？
地理在大学是理科的，所以其很多知识点是需要理解记忆，所以不能死记硬背。要理解其原理，结合地图册学习。多做题
买一本比较好的辅导资料，上面最好有历年经典地理题目，还有详细讲解，另外买一份单元卷配合着书本做，先做，在看书，修改，在看书，总结。还有每册书不是都有地图册吗？认真看，再买本综合的地理地图册，就行了。
绛旓細濡備綍瀛﹀ソ楂樹腑鍦扮悊鏂规硶濡備笅锛氫竴銆佸鍒峰湴鐞嗚冭瘯鐪熼锛屽挨鍏舵槸閫夋嫨棰樸傚鍒烽鏄彁楂樺湴鐞嗘垚缁╂渶蹇紝鏈瀹炵敤鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓锛屽彧鏈夎杩囪冻澶熷棰樺瀷锛屾墠鑳芥荤粨鍑虹浉搴旂殑瑙勫緥锛屽悓鏃跺悇绉嶅彉鍖栧绔殑鍥惧彧鏈夊湪鍒烽涓笉鏂帴瑙﹀拰宸╁浐锛岄敾鐐煎嚭蹇熺湅鍥惧垎鏋愮殑閫昏緫鑳藉姏锛屾墠鑳藉鍦ㄧ湅鍒伴檶鐢熷浘鐗囨椂涓村嵄涓嶆儳銆備簩銆佸鑳屽湴鍥撅紝鍖呮嫭鍦板舰鍥...
绛旓細涓銆佹姄鈥滄蹇碘濋噸鈥滄秷鍖栤濆湪瀛︿範鍦扮悊鏃讹紝瑕侀噸瑙嗘蹇电殑瀛︿範锛岃瀵规墍鏈夌殑鍦扮悊姒傚康鈥曗旀秷鍖栥佺悊瑙ｃ佸惛鏀讹紝涓嶇暀澶圭敓楗傚彧鏈夋蹇垫竻妤氫簡锛屽垽鏂佹帹鐞嗛棶棰樻墠鑳芥纭棤璇傝鎶婇偅浜涚壒鍒鏄撴贩娣嗙殑姒傚康缃楀垪鍑烘潵锛屸斺斿姣斿叾宸紓銆傝濡傦細澶╀綋銆佸ぉ鐞冿紱鏃ュ啎銆佹棩鐝ワ紱杩戞棩鐐广佽繙鏃ョ偣锛涙亽鏄熸棩銆佸崄澶槼鏃ワ紱瑙掗熷害銆佺嚎閫熷害...
绛旓細涓嬮潰鐢辨垜涓轰綘绮惧績鍑嗗浜嗏楂樹腑鍦扮悊鎬庝箞鎵嶈兘瀛﹀ソ鈥,鏈枃浠呬緵鍙傝,鎸佺画鍏虫敞鏈珯灏嗗彲浠ユ寔缁幏鍙栨洿澶氱殑璧勮! 楂樹腑鍦扮悊鎬庝箞鎵嶈兘瀛﹀ソ 涓銆佹姄浣忎竴杞涔,鍏ㄩ潰鎺屾彙鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑 鈥滆兘鍔涗负涓诲,鐭ヨ瘑涓哄熀纭鈥濇槸楂樿冩案鎭掔殑璇濋銆傞珮鑰冭瘯棰樻棤璁鎬庢牱鍙樺寲,閮芥槸鍦扮悊鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑鐨勪笉鍚屾紨缁庡拰杩佺Щ,鍗充娇鏄患鍚堣瘯棰樹篃鏄湪鍩虹涔嬩笂鐨勭患鍚堛傚鏋...
绛旓細瀵逛簬楂樹腑鐢燂紝鍦扮悊鍐嶆庝箞璇翠篃鏃犳硶鍚岃鏁板涓涓潈閲嶏紝寤鸿澶у鍦ㄥ涔犵瓥鐣ヤ笂灏介噺鎶婇浂纰庢椂闂村埄鐢ㄨ捣鏉ワ紝鎶婁竴涓釜鐭ヨ瘑鐐硅惤瀹炪傦紙浜旓級璁叉眰璁板繂鏂规硶 鎴戣寰椾笂瀛︾殑鏃跺欒儗璇靛湴鐞嗙煡璇嗙偣鐨勯『鍙ｆ簻鏈澶氾紝姣斿璁插埌鍏ㄥ浗鐨勭渷甯備俊鎭紝鈥滀袱婀栦袱骞夸袱娌冲北锛 浜旀睙浜屽畞闈掗檿鐢橈紝浜戣吹瑗垮洓鍖椾笂澶╋紝鍐呰挋鍙版捣绂忓悏瀹夈傗濊鍒颁縿缃楁柉鐨勪笁澶...
绛旓細瀛﹀ソ鍦扮悊鐨勬柟娉曪細1銆佸浼氬垎绫诲湴鍥 鍖呮嫭鏃ョ収鍥俱佺粺璁″浘琛ㄣ佸湴褰㈠墫闈㈠浘銆佸湴璐ㄥ浘銆佸湴鐞嗘櫙瑙傚浘銆佸湴鐞嗗師鐞嗙ず鎰忓浘銆佸湴鐞嗘极鐢诲浘銆佸湴鐞嗘暟鎹浘銆佸湴鐞嗙粨鏋勫浘銆佸湴鐞嗙瓑鍊肩嚎鍥剧瓑銆2銆佸浼氳鍥 鈶犲厛璇诲浘鐨勪富棰樷憽鐪嬫竻鍥句緥鈶㈡敞鎰忕粏鑺傗懀鑱旂郴瀹為檯 3銆佸浼氬彉鍥 鈶犲浘鍥捐浆鎹紙鍓栭潰鍥捐浆鎹负骞抽潰鍥撅級鈶″浘鏂囪浆鎹 4銆佸浼氱敤鍥 鈶...
绛旓細涓銆佸湴鍥剧殑鍒╃敤瀛︿範楂樹腑鍦扮悊锛屽鏋滀綘瀵瑰湴鍥句笉鐔熸倝锛岀敋鑷充笉浼氱湅鍦板浘锛岄偅灏辨湁鐐归毦鍔炰簡銆傚洜姝わ紝楂樹腑瀛︿範鍦扮悊涓瀹氳浼氱敤鍦板浘銆佺敤濂藉湴鍥俱1.瀛︿細鍒嗙被鍦板浘锛氬寘鎷棩鐓у浘銆佺粺璁″浘琛ㄣ佸湴褰㈠墫闈㈠浘銆佸湴璐ㄥ浘銆佸湴鐞嗘櫙瑙傚浘銆佸湴鐞嗗師鐞嗙ず鎰忓浘銆佸湴鐞嗘极鐢诲浘銆佸湴鐞嗘暟鎹浘銆佸湴鐞嗙粨鏋勫浘銆佸湴鐞嗙瓑鍊肩嚎鍥剧瓑銆2.瀛︿細璇诲浘锛氣憼鍏...
绛旓細鎯宠瀛﹀ソ楂樹腑鍦扮悊锛屼互涓嬪嚑鐐逛竴瀹氳鎺屾彙锛氣憼锛氬湴鐞冪殑鑷浆鍏浆锛屾磱娴侊紝姘斿欏垎甯冿紝涓夊湀鐜祦锛屽叏鐞冩椂鍖猴紝妞嶈鍒嗗竷锛屽湴璐ㄧ粨鏋勶紝鏉垮潡鏋勯狅紱杩欏嚑涓嚜鐒跺湴鐞嗕竴瀹氳鐗㈣銆傗憽锛氬尯鍩熷湴鐞嗭紝濡傦細鏃ユ湰锛屽寳缇庯紝鍗楃編锛屽嵃搴︼紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹锛岃タ浜氾紙閲屾捣娌垮哺鍜屾尝鏂咕鍦板尯锛夛紝涓滃崡浜氾紝绱㈤┈閲屾捣鍩燂紝闈炴床鍗楀洖褰掔嚎鍦板尯锛屾娲茶タ閮ㄨ繖浜涘湴鍖虹殑...
绛旓細瀛﹀ソ鍦扮悊鐨勬柟娉曪細绔瀛︿範鎬佸害锛岃璇嗗埌鍦扮悊鏄竴闂ㄩ噸瑕佺殑瀛︾锛屾垜浠璁ょ湡鐨勫涔犲湴鐞嗙煡璇嗐備笉瑕佽涓哄湴鐞嗗苟涓嶉噸瑕侊紝鍙鍙笉瀛︾殑鎬濇兂鏄笉鍙兘瀛﹀ソ鍦扮悊鐨勩傜珛瓒充簬鏁欐潗锛岀啛鎮夋暀鏉愶紝寮勬噦鏁欐潗锛屾暀鏉愭槸鑰冭瘯鐨勪緷鎹紝涓嶇啛鎮夋暀鏉愭槸寰堥毦鍙栧緱濂芥垚缁╃殑銆傛墍浠ヨ鑺辨椂闂村湪鏁欐潗鐨勫涔犱笂闈紝璇ヨ寰楃殑鐭ヨ瘑瑕佸姞寮鸿蹇嗐傛敞閲嶇悊瑙...
绛旓細鎺屾彙浠ヤ笅3鐐瑰熀鏈柟娉曞氨鍙互瀛﹀ソ楂樹腑鍦扮悊锛1銆佽瀛︿細鐪嬪湴鍥锯斺旂珛浣撶殑鍦扮悆浠紝鍙互璁╄嚜宸卞缓绔嬬珛浣撶殑鎬濈淮鏂规硶锛屽湴鐞嗙殑鐭ヨ瘑鏄珛浣撶殑锛涘钩闈㈢殑琛屾斂鍖哄浘銆佸湴褰㈠浘銆佹皵鍊欏甫鍒嗗竷鍥俱佽嚜鐒惰祫婧愬垎甯冨浘銆佷氦閫氬浘鈥︹︼紱浼氱湅鍦板浘灏卞凡缁忓浼30-50%鐨勫湴鐞嗙煡璇嗐2銆佸鐪嬪湴鍥锯斺斾功闈㈢煡璇嗕笌鍦板浘缁撳悎鍙互寮哄寲璁板繂锛屽弽澶嶅彲浠ュ寮...
绛旓細楂樹腑鍦扮悊瀛︿範鏂规硶锛1.棣栧厛璁板湴鍥撅細鍙湁鍦ㄧ啛璁板湴鍥剧殑鍩虹涓婏紝鎵嶈兘鍋氬ソ棰橈紝鎻愰珮閫夋嫨棰樺拰澶ч鐨勭瓟棰樻晥鐜囷紒2.鍦扮悊绗旇鐨勬暣鐞嗭細閫夋嫨棰樺拰澶ч鍒嗗紑鏁寸悊锛岃嚜鐒跺湴鐞嗗拰浜烘枃鍦扮悊鍒嗗紑鏁寸悊锛屽悓鏃剁暀鍦版柟缁欏湴鐞嗗父鍑虹幇鐨勫皬鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸紝杩欐牱姣旇緝娓呮櫚锛岃屼笖閭ｉ噷鏈変笉鐔熷啓鐨勫彲浠ョ潃閲嶈銆傝嚜鐒跺湴鐞嗗彲浠ュ璁颁竴浜涜嚜宸变笉鐔熸倝鐨勫湴鐞嗙幇璞★紝...
