在英国大学里的reader相当于什么职位？ 西方大学的reader 算什么职称？怎么翻译？
\u56fd\u5916\u5927\u5b66\u7684Reader\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u804c\u4f4d\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u804c\u79f0\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u53c2\u7167\u4e0b\u9762WIKIPEDIA\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
The title of Reader in the United Kingdom and some universities in the Commonwealth nations like Australia and New Zealand denotes an appointment for a senior academic with a distinguished international reputation in research or scholarship. It is an academic rank above Senior Lecturer (or Principal Lecturer in the New Universities), recognising a distinguished record of original research at a level of a full Professorship. In the British ranking, for some universities a Reader could be seen as a Professor without a Chair, similar to the distinction between professor extraordinarius and professor ordinarius at some European universities, Professor and Chaired Professor in Hong Kong and Professor B and Chaired Professor in Ireland. Both Readers and Professors in the UK would correspond to Professors in the US[1].
The promotion criteria applied to a Readership in the United Kingdom are similar to those applied to a Professorship: advancing from Senior Lecturer (equivalent to Associate Professor in the United States and Hong Kong) to Reader requires evidence of a distinguished record of original research as well as a significant record of teaching excellence and service to the university.
\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u7684reader\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u6216\u52a9\u6559\u804c\u79f0\u3002
reader\uff1an.\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6717\u8bfb\u8005; \u8bfb\u672c; \u8bb2\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8bb2\u5e08; \u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba;
N-COUNT\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6559\u6388\u7684\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08In British universities, areader is a senior lecturer, with a rank just below that of a professor.
John Stevenson is Reader in History at the University of Sheffield.
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u662f\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002
N-COUNT\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\uff09\u52a9\u6559In American universities and colleges, a readeris an assistant to a teacher. Readers' duties include reading and marking examination papers and other work.
reader是英国以及一些英联邦国家大学系统内独特的职称，高于高级讲师，与教授的职位相当。
在英国和一些英联邦国家的大学，如澳大利亚和新西兰，“Reader”的头衔意味着对一位在研究或学术领域享有国际声誉的资深学者的任命。
这是一个比高级讲师(或新大学的首席讲师)更高的学术级别，它认可一个正教授级别的杰出原创研究记录。在英国的排名中，对于一些大学来说，reader可以被视为没有椅子的教授，就像一些欧洲大学的“非凡教授”和“普通教授”之间的区别一样。
促进英国标准应用于reader类似应用于教授:从高级讲师(相当于副教授在美国和香港)读者需要杰出的证据记录原始研究以及重要的记录大学卓越的教学和服务。
扩展资料：
传统的英国大学里，一般将教师由低到高分为四等。
1、Lecturer
2、Senior Lecturer
3、Reader
4、Professor
前两个和最后一个都好理解，分别对应的是讲师、高级讲师和教授。也就是说，Reader的职称介于高级讲师和教授之间，一般译为“准教授”。在以前英国大学教授存在名额限制时（每一学科只有一位教授，以保障其最高学术地位），准教授也称为待位教授，即等待老教授退休后补位的学者。
如果你在某个美国大学里也发现了Reader这个职位，可别套用上面的解释，这里指的其实是作为教授助手的“阅卷助教”。这与reader的“审稿人、校对人”含义相一致，比如校对员就是“proof reader”，而稿件的初校样也可以说“a reader's proof”。
除此之外，reader指人时还可以表示“（水、电等的）抄表员、朗诵者、（电台）广播员等”，以及“释疑者、解答者”，比如看手相的人就是“palm reader”。
另外，在国外书店还可以经常看到类似于“French reader”之类的书，在这里reader指的则是帮助孩子阅读或者帮助成人学习外语的读本，多呈阶梯系列式，里面一般还附有练习阅读和写作的习题。
这是英国以及一些英联邦国家大学系统内独特的职称，高于高级讲师，与教授的职位相当。具体内容请参照下面WIKIPEDIA的说明：
The title of Reader in the United Kingdom and some universities in the Commonwealth nations like Australia and New Zealand denotes an appointment for a senior academic with a distinguished international reputation in research or scholarship. It is an academic rank above Senior Lecturer (or Principal Lecturer in the New Universities), recognising a distinguished record of original research at a level of a full Professorship. In the British ranking, for some universities a Reader could be seen as a Professor without a Chair, similar to the distinction between professor extraordinarius and professor ordinarius at some European universities, Professor and Chaired Professor in Hong Kong and Professor B and Chaired Professor in Ireland. Both Readers and Professors in the UK would correspond to Professors in the US[1].
The promotion criteria applied to a Readership in the United Kingdom are similar to those applied to a Professorship: advancing from Senior Lecturer (equivalent to Associate Professor in the United States and Hong Kong) to Reader requires evidence of a distinguished record of original research as well as a significant record of teaching excellence and service to the university.[2][3][4][5][6]
副教授Associate Professor
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