has和have的用法 小学英语如何区分has和have的用法
has\u3001have\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u7528\u6cd5have had has\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u62e5\u6709\uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u6587\u4e0a\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1.\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5219have/has\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\uff08I\uff0cThey\uff0chave\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528have\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08she/he\uff09,\u5219\u4f7f\u7528has\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5217\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I/You/They have a big apple.\u6211/\u4f60/\u4ed6\u4eec \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u82f9\u679c\u3002
She/He has a small apple.\u5979/\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u82f9\u679c\u3002
2.\u82e5\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u79f0\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528had\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5217\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I/You/They/She/He had a car. \u6211/\u4f60/\u4ed6\u4eec/\u5979/\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u8f86\u8f66\u3002
3.\u82e5\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5219has/have been\u662f\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0chas\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0chad been\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I have been studying English for ten years.\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5df2\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
1.have\u82f1 [həv] \u7f8e [hæv]
2.aux.\u7528\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u2026
3.vt.\u6709\uff0c\u5177\u6709;\u62ff\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97;\u4ece\u4e8b;\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d
4.n.\u3008\u53e3\u3009\u6709\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u4eba;\u5bcc\u56fd;\u3008\u82f1\u4fda\u3009\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u8bc8\u9a97
5.\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff1a has \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a having \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1a had \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a had
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1ahave-\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1
have
1. 及物动词 (possess) 有
he has {or} he has got blue eyes/dark hair
他长着蓝眼睛/黑头发
do you have {or} have you got a car/phone?
你有车/电话吗？
I have {or} I have got an idea
我有个主意
have {or} have got sth to do
有必须得做的事
she had her eyes closed
她闭上了眼睛
2. 及物动词 have breakfast (with meals，drinks) 吃早饭
have a drink/a cigarette
喝一杯/抽支烟
3. 及物动词 have a swim/bath (with activity) 游泳/洗澡
have a meeting/party
开会/开派对
4. 及物动词 (receive，obtain) 得到
can I have a packet of sugar, please?
请给我一包糖，好吗？
can I have your address?
能告诉我你的地址吗？
you can have it for £5
付5英磅它就是你的了
I must have it by tomorrow
明天以前我必须得到它
5. 及物动词 have a baby (give birth to) 生孩子
6. 及物动词 (allow) 容忍
I won't have it!
我绝不允许！
we can't have that
我们绝不允许那样
7. 及物动词 have sth done 指使/安排做某事
have one's hair cut
理发
8. 及物动词 have a headache (experience，suffer) 头痛
have a cold/flu/diabetes
得感冒/流感/糖尿病
have a heart attack
心脏病发作
have an operation
动手术
she had her bag stolen/her arm broken
她的包被偷了/她的胳膊断了
9. 及物动词 [inf] be had (dupe) 被骗
you've been had!
你被骗了！
10. 及物动词 [inf] have had it (be in trouble) 没希望了
11. 助动词 have arrived/gone 已到了/走了
has he told you?
他已经告诉你了吗？
when she had dressed, she went downstairs
穿好衣服后，她下了楼
having lived abroad for years, I wasn't familiar with...
已在国外呆了多年，我都对…不熟悉了
I haven't seen him for ages/since July
我已经很久/自7月以来就没见过他了
12. 助动词 you've done it，haven't you？ (in tag questions) 你已经做了，是不是？
he hasn't done it, has he?
他还没做，是吗？
13. 助动词 yes，I have (in short answers and questions) 是的，我有/已做了
no I haven't!
不，我还没有/没做呢！
so have I!
我也一样！
neither have I
我也没有过
"I've seen this movie before" - "oh have you?"
“我以前看过这部电影” “噢，是吗？”
"we haven't been there before" - "oh haven't you?"
“我们以前没去过那儿” “噢，是吗？”
I've finished, have you?
我已经完成了，你呢？
14. 助动词 have (got) to do sth (be obliged) 不得不做某事
she has (got) to do it
她必须得这么做
this has (got) to be a mistake
这一定是个错误
he had to go away
他必须得走
has 和have是主语不同。都有 有 、吃等实意动词的意思，另外has 和have 还有助动词的意思，后面加过去分词构成现在完成时态
动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后。
“三单”主语用has，其他人称have留。
一般问句两法变：
一是把它提向前，或者句首do来添。
否定句子也一样，就看not怎么放
has表示第三人称单数形式，两个单词都可以表示有，第二种是作为助动词来讲，表示现在完成时have done has done
主语是第三人称单数用has 其余的用have
绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳璇枃鐚佷功绫嶃佹姤鍒娿佽鏈拰鏃ュ父鐢ㄨ涓紝have鍜宧as鐨勭敤娉闈炲父甯歌锛屾槸鑻辫涓渶鍩烘湰鍜岄噸瑕佺殑璇硶缁撴瀯涔嬩竴銆傛棤璁烘槸鍙ｈ浜ゆ祦杩樻槸涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪锛岄兘缁忓父浣跨敤鍒拌繖涓や釜鍗曡瘝銆俬ave鍜宧as鐨勭煭璇 1銆乭ave a try 灏濊瘯涓涓 2銆乭ave a rest 浼戞伅涓涓 3銆乭ave a question 鏈変釜闂 4銆乭ave a chat 鑱婂ぉ 5銆乭ave...
绛旓細has鍜宧ave閮借〃绀烘湁锛屼絾鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓銆俬as鐢ㄥ湪绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟褰㈠紡锛堣兘杞崲鎴恑t鐨勪汉绉板舰寮忥級涓紱have鐢ㄥ湪绗竴浜虹О鍜岀浜屼汉绉颁腑锛涘鏋滀竴涓彞瀛愪腑鏈塪oes(鎴杁id)鐨勮瘽锛宧as鍙樹负have锛宒oes灏辩浉褰撲簬涓涓繕鍘熷櫒銆備緥鍙ワ細has锛欻e has a bag.浠栨湁涓涓功鍖呫俬ave锛欼 have a pen.鎴戞湁涓鐭ラ挗绗斻侱o you have a ...
绛旓細has鍜宧ave鐨勭敤娉鍖哄埆鏄粈涔堝涓嬶細1銆佸湪闄堣堪鍙ヤ腑锛屽綋涓昏鏄崟鏁扮涓変汉绉版椂锛屽彞瀛愮殑璋撹鏄湁鏃讹紝鐢╤as锛涘綋涓昏鏄叾浠栦汉绉版椂锛屽彞瀛愮殑璋撹鏄湁鏃讹紝鐢╤ave銆俬ave涓巋as鏄悓涓涓瘝鐨勪笉鍚屽舰鎬侊紝has鏄痟ave鐨勭浜屼汉绉板崟鏁板舰寮忥紝涔熷氨鏄綋鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇槸绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟鐨勬椂鍊欑敤has銆2銆乭ave鏈韩涔熷彲浠ヤ綔涓哄姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛...
绛旓細2銆have/has鍙ュ瀷涓巘here be鍙ュ瀷鐨勬瘮杈冿細涓よ呴兘琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鈥,浣鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓銆傚墠鑰呰〃绀烘墍灞炲叧绯,鍗宠〃绀衡滄煇浜烘垨鏌愮墿鏈変粈涔堚,鑰屽悗鑰呰〃绀哄瓨鍦紝琛ㄧず鈥滄煇鍦版湁浠涔堚濄傚锛歍hey have some new books.浠栦滑鏈変竴浜涙柊涔︺3銆佸惁瀹氬彞鐨勪笉鍚 have/ has鐨鍚﹀畾鍙ワ紝涓鑸鍔犲姪鍔ㄨ瘝do/does锛屽啀鍔爊ot鏋勬垚锛屽嵆do not ...
绛旓細1銆佽皳璇姩璇峢ave琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鈥,鏈変袱绉嶅舰寮:have鍜宧as,鍓嶈呯敤浜庣涓浜虹О(I,we),绗簩浜虹О(you)鍜岀涓変汉绉板鏁(they),鍚庤呯敤浜庣涓変汉绉板崟鏁(he,she,it)鎴栧崟鏁板悕璇嶃傚锛欼haveanappleandhehastwobananas.鎴戞湁涓涓嫻鏋,浠栨湁涓や釜棣欒晧銆2銆乭ave/has鍙ュ瀷涓巘herebe鍙ュ瀷鐨勬瘮杈:涓よ呴兘琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鈥,浣鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓...
绛旓細have涓巋as鐨勭敤娉濡備笅锛1銆佸湪闄堣堪鍙ヤ腑锛屽綋涓昏鏄崟鏁扮涓変汉绉帮紙he銆乻he銆乮t锛夋椂锛屽彞瀛愮殑璋撹鏄滄湁鈥濇椂锛岀敤has锛涘綋涓昏鏄叾浠栦汉绉帮紙I銆亂ou銆亀e銆乼hey锛夋椂锛屽彞瀛愮殑璋撹鏄滄湁鈥濇椂锛岀敤have銆2銆佷絾鏄紝鍦ㄧ枒闂彞涓紝褰撲富璇槸灏卞崟鏁扮涓変汉绉版彁闂垨鍚﹀畾鍙ユ椂鐢ㄥ姪鍔ㄨ瘝does 鍜宒oes not 锛坉oesn't锛夛紝鐒跺悗...
绛旓細涓夊勾绾have鍜宧as鐨勭敤娉鍙ｈ瘈鏄疘鐢╤ave.YOU鐢╤ave.鍗曟暟鐢╤as.澶嶆暟鐢╤ave.杩囧幓寮忕敤had.have鍜宧as鐨勭敤娉曪細1銆佹牴鎹富璇舰寮忎笉鍚屽彉褰笉鍚屻傚鏋滄槸鈥旇埇鐜板湪鏃讹紝绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟鐨勬椂鍊欑敤has锛屽叾瀹冿紙濡傜涓浜虹О鍜岀浜屼汉绉帮級鐢╤ave.2銆佷富璇槸杩囧幓寮忔椂褰㈠紡涓嶅悓銆傚鏋滄槸涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屽叏閮ㄩ兘鐢╤ad.3銆佷富璇槸瀹屾垚鏃...
绛旓細闄や簡涓昏鐨勪汉绉板拰鏁扮殑涓嶅悓锛have鍜宧as鍦ㄨ鎬併佹椂鎬佸拰鎯呮佹柟闈鐨勭敤娉涔熸湁鎵涓嶅悓銆1銆佸湪鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵腑锛宧ave鐢ㄤ簬绗竴銆佷簩銆佷笁浜虹О澶嶆暟鍜岀涓浜虹О鍗曟暟锛岃宧as鐢ㄤ簬绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟銆備緥濡傦細I have seen that movie before.锛堟垜浠ュ墠鐪嬭繃閭ｉ儴鐢靛奖銆傦級He has never been to New York.锛堜粬浠庢湭鍘昏繃绾界害銆傦級2...
绛旓細have銆乭ad銆has鐨勭敤娉鍜屽尯鍒細1銆佹牴鎹富璇舰寮忎笉鍚屽彉褰笉鍚屻傚鏋滄槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛岀涓変汉绉板崟鏁扮殑鏃跺欑敤has锛屽叾瀹冿紙濡傜涓浜虹О鍜岀浜屼汉绉帮級鐢╤ave銆2銆佷富璇槸杩囧幓寮忔椂褰㈠紡涓嶅悓銆傚鏋滄槸涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屽叏閮ㄩ兘鐢╤ad銆3銆佷富璇槸瀹屾垚寮忔椂褰㈠紡涓嶅悓銆俬as/have been鏄幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛宧as鐢ㄤ簬绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛宧ad been...
绛旓細have鍜宧as鍦ㄧ敤浜庤嫳璇〃杈惧姩璇嶁滄湁鈥濈殑鍚箟鏃讹紝鍓嶈呬娇鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О銆佺浜屼汉绉板拰鍚勪汉绉板鏁帮紝has鐢ㄤ簬绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟,鍚屾椂瀹冧滑涔熶綔涓哄畬鎴愭椂鎬佺殑鍔╁姩璇嶅瓨鍦紝鍏剁敤娉曞拰鍋氬疄涔夊姩璇嶁滄湁鈥濈殑瑙勫垯涔熸槸涓鏍风殑.鍔╁姩璇have鐨勭敤娉 1锛塰ave +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愬畬鎴愭椂鎬侊紝渚嬪锛欻e has left for London. 浠栧凡鍘讳簡浼︽暒銆...
