谁帮我整理下高二的有机化学方程,现象,实验.
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ca\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u8c61\u9ad8\u8003\u5316\u5b66\u590d\u4e60\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6c47\u603b
\u4e00\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\uff08F2 \u3001Cl2 \u3001 O2 \u3001 S\u3001 N2 \u3001 P \u3001 C \u3001 Si\uff09
1\u3001 \u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff1a
F2 \uff0b H2 \uff1d 2HF
F2 \uff0bXe(\u8fc7\u91cf)\uff1dXeF2
2F2\uff08\u8fc7\u91cf\uff09\uff0bXe\uff1dXeF4
nF2 \uff0b2M\uff1d2MFn (\u8868\u793a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u5c5e)
2F2 \uff0b2H2O\uff1d4HF\uff0bO2
2F2 \uff0b2NaOH\uff1d2NaF\uff0bOF2 \uff0bH2O
F2 \uff0b2NaCl\uff1d2NaF\uff0bCl2
F2 \uff0b2NaBr\uff1d2NaF\uff0bBr2
F2\uff0b2NaI \uff1d2NaF\uff0bI2
F2 \uff0bCl2 (\u7b49\u4f53\u79ef)\uff1d2ClF
3F2 (\u8fc7\u91cf)\uff0bCl2\uff1d2ClF3
7F2(\u8fc7\u91cf)\uff0bI2 \uff1d2IF7
Cl2 \uff0bH2 \uff1d2HCl
3Cl2 \uff0b2P\uff1d2PCl3
Cl2 \uff0bPCl3 \uff1dPCl5
Cl2 \uff0b2Na\uff1d2NaCl
3Cl2 \uff0b2Fe\uff1d2FeCl3
Cl2 \uff0b2FeCl2 \uff1d2FeCl3
Cl2\uff0bCu\uff1dCuCl2
2Cl2\uff0b2NaBr\uff1d2NaCl\uff0bBr2
Cl2 \uff0b2NaI \uff1d2NaCl\uff0bI2
5Cl2\uff0bI2\uff0b6H2O\uff1d2HIO3\uff0b10HCl
Cl2 \uff0bNa2S\uff1d2NaCl\uff0bS
Cl2 \uff0bH2S\uff1d2HCl\uff0bS
Cl2\uff0bSO2 \uff0b2H2O\uff1dH2SO4 \uff0b2HCl
Cl2 \uff0bH2O2 \uff1d2HCl\uff0bO2
2O2 \uff0b3Fe\uff1dFe3O4
O2\uff0bK\uff1dKO2
S\uff0bH2\uff1dH2S
2S\uff0bC\uff1dCS2
S\uff0bFe\uff1dFeS
S\uff0b2Cu\uff1dCu2S
3S\uff0b2Al\uff1dAl2S3
S\uff0bZn\uff1dZnS
N2\uff0b3H2\uff1d2NH3
N2\uff0b3Mg\uff1dMg3N2
N2\uff0b3Ca\uff1dCa3N2
N2\uff0b3Ba\uff1dBa3N2
N2\uff0b6Na\uff1d2Na3N
N2\uff0b6K\uff1d2K3N
N2\uff0b6Rb\uff1d2Rb3N
P4\uff0b6H2\uff1d4PH3
P\uff0b3Na\uff1dNa3P
2P\uff0b3Zn\uff1dZn3P2
2\uff0e\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
S\uff0bO2\uff1dSO2
S\uff0bO2\uff1dSO2
S\uff0b6HNO3(\u6d53)\uff1dH2SO4\uff0b6NO2\uff0b2H2O
3S\uff0b4HNO3(\u7a00)\uff1d3SO2\uff0b4NO\uff0b2H2O
N2\uff0bO2\uff1d2NO
4P\uff0b5O2\uff1dP4O10(\u5e38\u5199\u6210P2O5)
2P\uff0b3X2\uff1d2PX3 \uff08X\u8868\u793aF2\u3001Cl2\u3001Br2\uff09
PX3\uff0bX2\uff1dPX5
P4\uff0b20HNO3(\u6d53)\uff1d4H3PO4\uff0b20NO2\uff0b4H2O
C\uff0b2F2\uff1dCF4
C\uff0b2Cl2\uff1dCCl4
2C\uff0bO2(\u5c11\u91cf)\uff1d2CO
C\uff0bO2(\u8db3\u91cf)\uff1dCO2
C\uff0bCO2\uff1d2CO
C\uff0bH2O\uff1dCO\uff0bH2(\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u7164\u6c14)
2C\uff0bSiO2\uff1dSi\uff0b2CO(\u5236\u5f97\u7c97\u7845)
Si(\u7c97)\uff0b2Cl\uff1dSiCl4
(SiCl4\uff0b2H2\uff1dSi(\u7eaf)\uff0b4HCl)
Si(\u7c89)\uff0bO2\uff1dSiO2
Si\uff0bC\uff1dSiC(\u91d1\u521a\u7802)
Si\uff0b2NaOH\uff0bH2O\uff1dNa2SiO3\uff0b2H2
3\u3001\uff08\u78b1\u4e2d\uff09\u6b67\u5316
Cl2\uff0bH2O\uff1dHCl\uff0bHClO
\uff08\u52a0\u9178\u6291\u5236\u6b67\u5316\u3001\u52a0\u78b1\u6216\u5149\u7167\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b67\u5316\uff09
Cl2\uff0b2NaOH\uff1dNaCl\uff0bNaClO\uff0bH2O
2Cl2\uff0b2Ca\uff08OH\uff092\uff1dCaCl2\uff0bCa\uff08ClO\uff092\uff0b2H2O
3Cl2\uff0b6KOH\uff08\u70ed\u3001\u6d53\uff09\uff1d5KCl\uff0bKClO3\uff0b3H2O
3S\uff0b6NaOH\uff1d2Na2S\uff0bNa2SO3\uff0b3H2O
4P\uff0b3KOH\uff08\u6d53\uff09\uff0b3H2O\uff1dPH3\uff0b3KH2PO2
11P\uff0b15CuSO4\uff0b24H2O\uff1d5Cu3P\uff0b6H3PO4\uff0b15H2SO4
3C\uff0bCaO\uff1dCaC2\uff0bCO
3C\uff0bSiO2\uff1dSiC\uff0b2CO
\u4e8c\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\uff08Na\u3001Mg\u3001Al\u3001Fe\uff09\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
2Na\uff0bH2\uff1d2NaH
4Na\uff0bO2\uff1d2Na2O
2Na2O\uff0bO2\uff1d2Na2O2
2Na\uff0bO2\uff1dNa2O2
2Na\uff0bS\uff1dNa2S\uff08\u7206\u70b8\uff09
2Na\uff0b2H2O\uff1d2NaOH\uff0bH2
2Na\uff0b2NH3\uff1d2NaNH2\uff0bH2
4Na\uff0bTiCl4\uff08\u7194\u878d\uff09\uff1d4NaCl\uff0bTi
Mg\uff0bCl2\uff1dMgCl2
Mg\uff0bBr2\uff1dMgBr2
2Mg\uff0bO2\uff1d2MgO
Mg\uff0bS\uff1dMgS
Mg\uff0b2H2O\uff1dMg\uff08OH\uff092\uff0bH2
2Mg\uff0bTiCl4\uff08\u7194\u878d\uff09\uff1dTi\uff0b2MgCl2
Mg\uff0b2RbCl\uff1dMgCl2\uff0b2Rb
2Mg\uff0bCO2\uff1d2MgO\uff0bC
2Mg\uff0bSiO2\uff1d2MgO\uff0bSi
Mg\uff0bH2S\uff1dMgS\uff0bH2
Mg\uff0bH2SO4\uff1dMgSO4\uff0bH2
2Al\uff0b3Cl2\uff1d2AlCl3
4Al\uff0b3O2\uff1d2Al2O3\uff08\u949d\u5316\uff09
4Al(Hg)\uff0b3O2\uff0b2xH2O\uff1d2(Al2O3.xH2O)\uff0b4Hg
4Al\uff0b3MnO2\uff1d2Al2O3\uff0b3Mn
2Al\uff0bCr2O3\uff1dAl2O3\uff0b2Cr
2Al\uff0bFe2O3\uff1dAl2O3\uff0b2Fe
2Al\uff0b3FeO\uff1dAl2O3\uff0b3Fe
2Al\uff0b6HCl\uff1d2AlCl3\uff0b3H2
2Al\uff0b3H2SO4\uff1dAl2(SO4)3\uff0b3H2
2Al\uff0b6H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff1dAl2(SO4)3\uff0b3SO2\uff0b6H2O
(Al\u3001Fe\u5728\u51b7\u3001\u6d53\u7684H2SO4\u3001HNO3\u4e2d\u949d\u5316)
Al\uff0b4HNO(\u7a00)\uff1dAl(NO3)3\uff0bNO\uff0b2H2O
2Al\uff0b2NaOH\uff0b2H2O\uff1d2NaAlO2\uff0b3H2
2Fe\uff0b3Br2\uff1d2FeBr3
Fe\uff0bI2\uff1dFeI2
Fe\uff0bS\uff1dFeS
3Fe\uff0b4H2O(g)\uff1dFe3O4\uff0b4H2
Fe\uff0b2HCl\uff1dFeCl2\uff0bH2
Fe\uff0bCuCl2\uff1dFeCl2\uff0bCu
Fe\uff0bSnCl4\uff1dFeCl2\uff0bSnCl2
(\u94c1\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u9521\u5b8c\u5168
\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u5355\u8d28\u9521 Fe\uff0bSnCl2==FeCl2\uff0bSn)
\u4e09\u3001 \u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u5316\u7269(HF\u3001HCl\u3001H2O\u3001H2S\u3001NH3)
1\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u6027:
4HCl(\u6d53)\uff0bMnO2\uff1dMnCl2\uff0bCl2\uff0b2H2O
4HCl(g)\uff0bO2\uff1d2Cl2\uff0b2H2O
16HCl\uff0b2KMnO4\uff1d2KCl\uff0b2MnCl2\uff0b5Cl2\uff0b8H2O
14HCl\uff0bK2Cr2O7\uff1d2KCl\uff0b2CrCl3\uff0b3Cl2\uff0b7H2O
2H2O\uff0b2F2\uff1d4HF\uff0bO2
2H2S\uff0b3O2(\u8db3\u91cf)\uff1d2SO2\uff0b2H2O
2H2S\uff0bO2(\u5c11\u91cf)\uff1d2S\uff0b2H2O
2H2S\uff0bSO2\uff1d3S\uff0b2H2O
H2S\uff0bH2SO4(\u6d53)\uff1dS\uff0bSO2\uff0b2H2O
3H2S\uff0b2HNO(\u7a00)\uff1d3S\uff0b2NO\uff0b4H2O
5H2S\uff0b2KMnO4\uff0b3H2SO4\uff1d2MnSO4\uff0bK2SO4\uff0b5S\uff0b8H2O
3H2S\uff0bK2Cr2O7\uff0b4H2SO4\uff1dCr2(SO4)3\uff0bK2SO4\uff0b3S\uff0b7H2O
H2S\uff0b4Na2O2\uff0b2H2O\uff1dNa2SO4\uff0b6NaOH
2NH3\uff0b3CuO\uff1d3Cu\uff0bN2\uff0b3H2O
2NH3\uff0b3Cl2\uff1dN2\uff0b6HCl
8NH3\uff0b3Cl2\uff1dN2\uff0b6NH4Cl
4NH3\uff0b3O2(\u7eaf\u6c27)\uff1d2N2\uff0b6H2O
4NH3\uff0b5O2\uff1d4NO\uff0b6H2O
4NH3\uff0b6NO\uff1d5N2\uff0b6HO(\u7528\u6c28\u6e05\u9664NO)
NaH\uff0bH2O\uff1dNaOH\uff0bH2
4NaH\uff0bTiCl4\uff1dTi\uff0b4NaCl\uff0b2H2
CaH2\uff0b2H2O\uff1dCa(OH)2\uff0b2H2
2\u3001\u9178\u6027:
4HF\uff0bSiO2\uff1dSiF4\uff0b2H2O
\uff08\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u77ff\u6837\u6216\u94a2\u6837\u4e2dSiO2\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff09
2HF\uff0bCaCl2\uff1dCaF2\uff0b2HCl
H2S\uff0bFe\uff1dFeS\uff0bH2
H2S\uff0bCuCl2\uff1dCuS\uff0b2HCl
H2S\uff0b2AgNO3\uff1dAg2S\uff0b2HNO3
H2S\uff0bHgCl2\uff1dHgS\uff0b2HCl
H2S\uff0bPb(NO3)2\uff1dPbS\uff0b2HNO3
H2S\uff0bFeCl2\uff1d
2NH3\uff0b2Na==2NaNH2\uff0bH2
(NaNH2\uff0bH2O\uff1dNaOH\uff0bNH3)
3\u3001\u78b1\u6027\uff1a
NH3\uff0bHCl\uff1dNH4Cl
NH3\uff0bHNO3\uff1dNH4NO3
2NH3\uff0bH2SO4\uff1d(NH4)2SO4
NH3\uff0bNaCl\uff0bH2O\uff0bCO2\uff1dNaHCO3\uff0bNH4Cl
\uff08\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u5907\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u3001\u82cf\u6253\uff09
4\u3001\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a
2HF\uff1dH2\uff0bF2
2HCl\uff1dH2\uff0bCl2
2H2O\uff1d2H2\uff0bO2
2H2O2\uff1d2H2O\uff0bO2
H2S\uff1dH2\uff0bS
2NH3\uff1dN2\uff0b3H2
\u56db\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269
1\u3001\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6001\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff1a
2SO2\uff0bO2\uff1d2SO3
2SO2\uff0bO2\uff0b2H2O\uff1d2H2SO4
\uff08\u8fd9\u662fSO2\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7f13\u6162\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
SO2\uff0bCl2\uff0b2H2O\uff1dH2SO4\uff0b2HCl
SO2\uff0bBr2\uff0b2H2O\uff1dH2SO4\uff0b2HBr
SO2\uff0bI2\uff0b2H2O\uff1dH2SO4\uff0b2HI
SO2\uff0bNO2\uff1dSO3\uff0bNO
2NO\uff0bO2\uff1d2NO2
NO\uff0bNO2\uff0b2NaOH\uff1d2NaNO2
\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u785d\u9178\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684NO\u548cNO2\uff09
2CO\uff0bO2\uff1d2CO2
CO\uff0bCuO\uff1dCu\uff0bCO2
3CO\uff0bFe2O3\uff1d2Fe\uff0b3CO2
CO\uff0bH2O\uff1dCO2\uff0bH2
2\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff1a
SO2\uff0b2H2S\uff1d3S\uff0b2H2O
SO3\uff0b2KI\uff1dK2SO3\uff0bI2
NO2\uff0b2KI\uff0bH2O\uff1dNO\uff0bI2\uff0b2KOH
\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6dc0\u7c89KI\u6eb6\u6db2\u9274\u522b\u6eb4\u84b8\u6c14\u548cNO2\uff09
4NO2\uff0bH2S\uff1d4NO\uff0bSO3\uff0bH2O
2NO2\uff0bCu\uff1d4CuO\uff0bN2
CO2\uff0b2Mg\uff1d2MgO\uff0bC
(CO2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6251\u706d\u7531Mg\u3001Ca\u3001Ba\u3001Na\u3001K\u7b49\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u706b\u707e)
SiO2\uff0b2H2\uff1dSi\uff0b2H2O
SiO2\uff0b2Mg\uff1d2MgO\uff0bSi
3\u3001\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
SO2\uff0bH2O\uff1dH2SO3
SO3\uff0bH2O\uff1dH2SO4
3NO2\uff0bH2O\uff1d2HNO3\uff0bNO
N2O5\uff0bH2O\uff1d2HNO3
P2O5\uff0bH2O\uff1d2HPO3
P2O5\uff0b3H2O\uff1d2H3PO4
(P2O5\u6781\u6613\u5438\u6c34\u3001\u53ef\u4f5c\u6c14\u4f53\u5e72\u71e5\u5242
P2O5\uff0b3H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff1d2H3PO4\uff0b3SO3)
CO2\uff0bH2O\uff1dH2CO3
4\u3001\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
SO2\uff0b2NH3\uff0bH2O\uff1d(NH4)2SO3
SO2\uff0b(NH4)2SO3\uff0bH2O\uff1d2NH4HSO3
(\u8fd9\u662f\u786b\u9178\u5382\u56de\u6536SO2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94.\u5148\u7528\u6c28\u6c34\u5438\u6536SO2\u3001
\u518d\u7528H2SO4\u5904\u7406: 2NH4HSO3\uff0bH2SO4\uff1d(NH4)2SO4\uff0b2H2O\uff0b2SO2
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u4f5c\u5316\u80a5\u3001SO2\u5faa\u73af\u4f5c\u539f\u6599\u6c14)
SO2\uff0bCa(OH)2\uff1dCaSO3\uff0bH2O
(\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u9274\u522bSO2\u548cCO2.\u53ef\u7528\u54c1\u7ea2\u9274\u522b)
SO3\uff0bMgO\uff1dMgSO4
SO3\uff0bCa(OH)2\uff1dCaSO4\uff0bH2O
CO2\uff0b2NaOH(\u8fc7\u91cf)\uff1dNa2CO3\uff0bH2O
CO2(\u8fc7\u91cf)\uff0bNaOH\uff1dNaHCO3
CO2\uff0bCa(OH)2(\u8fc7\u91cf)\uff1dCaCO3\uff0bH2O
2CO2(\u8fc7\u91cf)\uff0bCa(OH)2\uff1dCa(HCO3)2
CO2\uff0b2NaAlO2\uff0b3H2O\uff1d2Al(OH)3\uff0bNa2CO3
CO2\uff0bC6H5ONa\uff0bH2O\uff1dC6H5OH\uff0bNaHCO3
SiO2\uff0bCaO\uff1dCaSiO3
SiO2\uff0b2NaOH\uff1dNa2SiO3\uff0bH2O
(\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5f3a\u78b1\u7f13\u6162\u8150\u8680\u73bb\u7483)
SiO2\uff0bNa2CO3\uff1dNa2SiO3\uff0bCO2
SiO2\uff0bCaCO3\uff1dCaSiO3\uff0bCO2
\u4e94\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269
1\u3001\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6001\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027:
6FeO\uff0bO2\uff1d2Fe3O4
FeO\uff0b4HNO3\uff1dFe(NO3)3\uff0bNO2\uff0b2H2O
2\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u6027:
Na2O2\uff0b2Na\uff1d2Na2O
\uff08\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907Na2O\uff09
MgO\u3001Al2O3\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3001\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aMg\u3001Al.
\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u5236Mg\u548cAl.
Fe2O3\uff0b3H2\uff1d2Fe\uff0b3H2O (\u5236\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89)
Fe3O4\uff0b4H2\uff1d3Fe\uff0b4H2O
3\u3001\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
Na2O\uff0bH2O\uff1d2NaOH
2Na2O2\uff0b2H2O\uff1d4NaOH\uff0bO2
(\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u4e24\u6b65:Na2O2\uff0b2H2O\uff1d2NaOH\uff0bH2O2 ;
2H2O2\uff1d2H2O\uff0bO2. H2O2\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94:
BaO2\uff0bH2SO4(\u7a00)\uff1dBaSO4\uff0bH2O2)
MgO\uff0bH2O\uff1dMg(OH)2 (\u7f13\u6162\u53cd\u5e94)
4\u3001\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
Na2O\uff0bSO3\uff1dNa2SO4
Na2O\uff0bCO2\uff1dNa2CO3
Na2O\uff0b2HCl\uff1d2NaCl\uff0bH2O
2Na2O2\uff0b2CO2\uff1d2Na2CO3\uff0bO2
Na2O2\uff0bH2SO4(\u51b7\u3001\u7a00)\uff1dNa2SO4\uff0bH2O2
MgO\uff0bSO3\uff1dMgSO4
MgO\uff0bH2SO4\uff1dMgSO4\uff0bH2O
Al2O3\uff0b3H2SO4\uff1dAl2(SO4)3\uff0b3H2O
(Al2O3\u662f\u4e24\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269:
Al2O3\uff0b2NaOH\uff1d2NaAlO2\uff0bH2O)
FeO\uff0b2HCl\uff1dFeCl2\uff0b3H2O
Fe2O3\uff0b6HCl\uff1d2FeCl3\uff0b3H2O
Fe2O3\uff0b3H2S(g)\uff1dFe2S3\uff0b3H2O
Fe3O4\uff0b8HCl\uff1dFeCl2\uff0b2FeCl3\uff0b4H2O
\u516d\u3001\u542b\u6c27\u9178
1\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u6027:
4HClO3\uff0b3H2S\uff1d3H2SO4\uff0b4HCl
HClO3\uff0bHI\uff1dHIO3\uff0bHCl
3HClO\uff0bHI\uff1dHIO3\uff0b3HCl
HClO\uff0bH2SO3\uff1dH2SO4\uff0bHCl
HClO\uff0bH2O2\uff1dHCl\uff0bH2O\uff0bO2
(\u6c27\u5316\u6027:HClO>HClO2>HClO3>HClO4\u3001
\u4f46\u6d53\u3001\u70ed\u7684HClO4\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a)
2H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff0bC\uff1dCO2\uff0b2SO2\uff0b2H2O
2H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff0bS\uff1d3SO2\uff0b2H2O
H2SO4\uff0bFe(Al) \u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u949d\u5316
6H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff0b2Fe\uff1dFe2(SO4)3\uff0b3SO2\uff0b6H2O
2H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff0bCu\uff1dCuSO4\uff0bSO2\uff0b2H2O
H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff0b2HBr\uff1dSO2\uff0bBr2\uff0b2H2O
H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff0b2HI\uff1dSO2\uff0bI2\uff0b2H2O
H2SO4(\u7a00)\uff0bFe\uff1dFeSO4\uff0bH2
2H2SO3\uff0b2H2S\uff1d3S\uff0b2H2O
4HNO3(\u6d53)\uff0bC\uff1dCO2\uff0b4NO2\uff0b2H2O
6HNO3(\u6d53)\uff0bS\uff1dH2SO4\uff0b6NO2\uff0b2H2O
5HNO3(\u6d53)\uff0bP\uff1dH3PO4\uff0b5NO2\uff0bH2O
6HNO3\uff0bFe\uff1dFe(NO3)3\uff0b3NO2\uff0b3H2O
4HNO3\uff0bFe\uff1dFe(NO3)3\uff0bNO\uff0b2H2O
30HNO3\uff0b8Fe\uff1d8Fe(NO3)3\uff0b3N2O\uff0b15H2O
36HNO3\uff0b10Fe\uff1d10Fe(NO3)3\uff0b3N2\uff0b18H2O
30HNO3\uff0b8Fe\uff1d8Fe(NO3)3\uff0b3NH4NO3\uff0b9H2O
2\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u6027:
H2SO3\uff0bX2\uff0bH2O\uff1dH2SO4\uff0b2HX
(X\u8868\u793aCl2\u3001Br2\u3001I2)
2H2SO3\uff0bO2\uff1d2H2SO4
H2SO3\uff0bH2O2\uff1dH2SO4\uff0bH2O
5H2SO3\uff0b2KMnO4\uff1d2MnSO4\uff0bK2SO4\uff0b2H2SO4\uff0b3H2O
H2SO3\uff0b2FeCl3\uff0bH2O\uff1dH2SO4\uff0b2FeCl2\uff0b2HCl
3\u3001\u9178\u6027:
H2SO4(\u6d53) \uff0bCaF2\uff1dCaSO4\uff0b2HF
H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff0bNaCl\uff1dNaHSO4\uff0bHCl
H2SO4(\u6d53) \uff0b2NaCl\uff1dNa2SO4\uff0b2HCl
H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff0bNaNO3\uff1dNaHSO4\uff0bHNO3
3H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff0bCa3\uff08PO4\uff092\uff1d3CaSO4\uff0b2H3PO4
2H2SO4(\u6d53)\uff0bCa3\uff08PO4\uff092\uff1d2CaSO4\uff0bCa\uff08H2PO4\uff092
3HNO3\uff0bAg3PO4\uff1dH3PO4\uff0b3AgNO3
2HNO3\uff0bCaCO3\uff1dCa\uff08NO3\uff092\uff0bH2O\uff0bCO2
\uff08\u7528HNO3\u548c\u6d53H2SO4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u5907H2S\u3001HI\u3001HBr\u3001\uff08SO2\uff09
\u7b49\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff09
4H3PO4\uff0bCa3\uff08PO4\uff092\uff1d3Ca\uff08H2PO4\uff092\uff08\u91cd\u9499\uff09
H3PO4\uff08\u6d53\uff09\uff0bNaBr\uff1dNaH2PO4\uff0bHBr
H3PO4\uff08\u6d53\uff09\uff0bNaI\uff1dNaH2PO4\uff0bHI
4\u3001\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a
2HClO\uff1d2HCl\uff0bO2
4HNO3\uff1d4NO2\uff0bO2\uff0b2H2O
H2SO3\uff1dH2O\uff0bSO2
H2CO3\uff1dH2O\uff0bCO2
H4SiO4\uff1dH2SiO3\uff0bH2O
\u4e03\u3001\u78b1
1\u3001\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6001\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff1a
4Fe\uff08OH\uff092\uff0bO2\uff0b2H2O\uff1d4Fe\uff08OH\uff093
2\u3001\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
2NaOH\uff0bSO2\uff08\u5c11\u91cf\uff09\uff1dNa2SO3\uff0bH2O
NaOH\uff0bSO2\uff08\u8db3\u91cf\uff09\uff1dNaHSO3
2NaOH\uff0bSiO2\uff1dNaSiO3\uff0bH2O
2NaOH\uff0bAl2O3\uff1d2NaAlO2\uff0bH2O
2NaOH\uff0bCl2\uff1dNaCl\uff0bNaClO\uff0bH2O
NaOH\uff0bHCl\uff1dNaCl\uff0bH2O
NaOH\uff0bH2S\uff08\u8db3\u91cf\uff09\uff1dNaHS\uff0bH2O
2NaOH\uff0bH2S\uff08\u5c11\u91cf\uff09\uff1dNa2S\uff0b2H2O
3NaOH\uff0bAlCl3\uff1dAl\uff08OH\uff093\uff0b3NaCl
NaOH\uff0bAl\uff08OH\uff093\uff1dNaAlO2\uff0b2H2O
\uff08AlCl3\u548cAl\uff08OH\uff093\u54ea\u4e2a\u9178\u6027\u5f3a\uff1f\uff09
NaOH\uff0bNH4Cl\uff1dNaCl\uff0bNH3\uff0bH2O
Mg\uff08OH\uff092\uff0b2NH4Cl\uff1dMgCl2\uff0b2NH3.H2O
Al(OH)3\uff0bNH4Cl \u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3
3\u3001\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027:
Mg(OH)2\uff1dMgO\uff0bH2O
2Al(OH)3\uff1dAl2O3\uff0b3H2O
2Fe(OH)3\uff1dFe2O3\uff0b3H2O
Cu(OH)2\uff1dCuO\uff0bH2O
\u516b\u3001\u76d0
1\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u6027:
2FeCl3\uff0bFe\uff1d3FeCl2
2FeCl3\uff0bCu\uff1d2FeCl2\uff0bCuCl2
(\u7528\u4e8e\u96d5\u523b\u94dc\u7ebf\u8def\u7248)
2FeCl3\uff0bZn\uff1d2FeCl2\uff0bZnCl2
FeCl3\uff0bAg\uff1dFeCl2\uff0bAgC
Fe2(SO4)3\uff0b2Ag\uff1dFeSO4\uff0bAg2SO4(\u8f83\u96be\u53cd\u5e94)
Fe(NO3)3\uff0bAg \u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94
2FeCl3\uff0bH2S\uff1d2FeCl2\uff0b2HCl\uff0bS
2FeCl3\uff0b2KI\uff1d2FeCl2\uff0b2KCl\uff0bI2
FeCl2\uff0bMg\uff1dFe\uff0bMgCl2
2\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u6027:
2FeCl2\uff0bCl2\uff1d2FeCl3
3Na2S\uff0b8HNO3(\u7a00)\uff1d6NaNO3\uff0b2NO\uff0b3S\uff0b4H2O
3Na2SO3\uff0b2HNO3(\u7a00)\uff1d3Na2SO4\uff0b2NO\uff0bH2O
2Na2SO3\uff0bO2\uff1d2Na2SO4
3\u3001\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
MgCl2\uff0b2NH3.H2O\uff1dMg(OH)2\uff0bNH4Cl
AlCl3\uff0b3NH3.H2O\uff1dAl(OH)3\uff0b3NH4Cl
FeCl3\uff0b3NH3.H2O\uff1dFe(OH)3\uff0b3NH4Cl
4\u3001\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
Na3PO4\uff0bHCl\uff1dNa2HPO4\uff0bNaCl
Na2HPO4\uff0bHCl\uff1dNaH2PO4\uff0bNaCl
NaH2PO4\uff0bHCl\uff1dH3PO4\uff0bNaCl
Na2CO3\uff0bHCl\uff1dNaHCO3\uff0bNaCl
NaHCO3\uff0bHCl\uff1dNaCl\uff0bH2O\uff0bCO2
3Na2CO3\uff0b2AlCl3\uff0b3H2O\uff1d2Al(OH)3\uff0b3CO2\uff0b6NaCl
3Na2CO3\uff0b2FeCl3\uff0b3H2O\uff1d2Fe(OH)3\uff0b3CO2\uff0b6NaCl
3NaHCO3\uff0bAlCl3\uff1dAl(OH)3\uff0b3CO2
3NaHCO3\uff0bFeCl3\uff1dFe(OH)3\uff0b3CO2
3Na2S\uff0bAl2(SO4)3\uff0b6H2O\uff1d2Al(OH)3\uff0b3H2S
3NaAlO2\uff0bAlCl3\uff0b6H2O\uff1d4Al(OH)3
5\u3001\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027:
Na2S2O3\uff0bH2SO4\uff1dNa2SO4\uff0bS\uff0bSO2\uff0bH2O
NH4Cl\uff1dNH3\uff0bHCl
NH4HCO3\uff1dNH3\uff0bH2O\uff0bCO2
2KNO3\uff1d2KNO2\uff0bO2
2Cu(NO3)3\uff1d2CuO\uff0b4NO2\uff0bO2
2KMnO4\uff1dK2MnO4\uff0bMnO2\uff0bO2
2KClO3\uff1d2KCl\uff0b3O2
2NaHCO3\uff1dNa2CO3\uff0bH2O\uff0bCO2
Ca(HCO3)2\uff1dCaCO3\uff0bH2O\uff0bCO2
CaCO3\uff1dCaO\uff0bCO2
MgCO3\uff1dMgO\uff0bCO2
\u9ad8\u4e00\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08\u5168\uff09
CH4
-------hv
CH4+Cl2\u2192CH3Cl+HCL
-------\u70b9\u71c3
CH4+2O2\u2192CO2+2H2O\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff09
-------\u70b9\u71c3
CH4+O2\u2192\u2192CO+2H2O\uff08\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff09
----1000\u2103
CH4\u2192C+2H2
C2H6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0eCH4\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c
C2H4
-------\u70b9\u71c3
C2H4+3O2\u21922CO2+2H2O\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff09
--------\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u52a0\u538b
2C2H4+O2\u21922CH3CHO
3C2H4+2KMnO4+4H2O\u2192HOCH2CH2OH+2MnO2\u2193+2KOH
5C2H4+8KMnO4+12H2SO4\u219210HCOOH+8MnSO4+4K2SO412H2O
------------CCl4
CH2=CH2+Br2\u2192\u2192BrCH2CH2Br
----------Ni\u3001\u25b3
CH2=CH2+H2\u2192CH3CH3
----------ACl3\u3001\u25b3
CH2=CH2+HCl\u2192CH3CH2Cl
------------\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u52a0\u538b
CH2=CH2+H2O\u2192CH3CH2OH
------------\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u52a0\u538b
nCH2=CH2+H2O\u2192[CH2CH2]n(\u4e0d\u597d\u8868\u793a)
CH3CH2OH
------------\u70b9\u71c3
CH3CH2OH+3O2\u21922CO2+3H2O\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff09
------------\u50ac\u5316\u5242
2CH3CH2OH+O2\u21922CH3CHO+2H2O
2CH3CH2OH+2Na\u21922CH3CH2ONa+H2\u2191
-------------ZnCl2
CH3CH2OH+HCl\u2192CH3CH2Cl+H2O
--------\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3001170\u2103
CH3CH2OH\u2192CH2=CH2\u2191+H2O
--------\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3001140\u2103
CH3CH2OH\u2192C2H5OC2H5+H2O
CH3CH2OH+H2SO4\u2192C2H5OSO3H+H2O
----------------\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3001\u25b3
CH3CH2OH+HOOCCH3\u2192CH3CH2OOCCH3+H2O
---------------\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3001\u25b3
CH3CH2OH+HNO3\u2192CH3CH2ONO2+H2O
CH3COOH
2CH3COOH+2Na\u21922CH3COONa+H2\u2191
2CH3COOH+Na2O\u21922CH3COONa+2H2O
CH3COOH+NaOH\u2192CH3COONa+H2O
CH3COOH+NH3\u2192CH3COONH4
CH3COOH+NaHCO3\u2192CH3COONa+CO2\u2191+H2O
----------------\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3001\u25b3
CH3CH2OH+HOOCCH3\u2192CH3CH2OOCCH3+H2O
----------\u7d2b\u5916\u5149
C6H6+3Cl2\u2192C6H6Cl6
----------\u50ac\u5316\u5242
C6H6+Cl2\u2192C6H5Cl+HCl
---------\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3001\u25b3
C6H6+HNO3\u2192C6H5NO2+H2O
------------\u25b3
C6H6+H2SO4\u2192C6H5SO3H+H2O
CH4+2O2→CO2+2H2O(条件为点燃)
甲烷隔绝空气高温分解
甲烷分解很复杂，以下是最终分解。CH4→C+2H2（条件为高温高压，催化剂）
甲烷和氯气发生取代反应
CH4+Cl2→CH3Cl+HCl
CH3Cl+Cl2→CH2Cl2+HCl
CH2Cl2+Cl2→CHCl3+HCl
CHCl3+Cl2→CCl4+HCl （条件都为光照。 ）
实验室制甲烷
CH3COONa+NaOH→Na2CO3+CH4（条件是CaO 加热）
乙烯燃烧
CH2=CH2+3O2→2CO2+2H2O(条件为点燃）
乙烯和溴水
CH2=CH2+Br2→CH2Br-CH2Br
乙烯和水
CH2=CH2+H20→CH3CH2OH （条件为催化剂）
乙烯和氯化氢
CH2=CH2+HCl→CH3-CH2Cl
乙烯和氢气
CH2=CH2+H2→CH3-CH3 （条件为催化剂）
乙烯聚合
nCH2=CH2→-[-CH2-CH2-]n- （条件为催化剂）
氯乙烯聚合
nCH2=CHCl→-[-CH2-CHCl-]n- （条件为催化剂）
实验室制乙烯
CH3CH2OH→CH2=CH2↑+H2O （条件为加热，浓H2SO4）
乙炔燃烧
C2H2+3O2→2CO2+H2O （条件为点燃）
乙炔和溴水
C2H2+2Br2→C2H2Br4
乙炔和氯化氢
两步反应：C2H2+HCl→C2H3Cl--------C2H3Cl+HCl→C2H4Cl2
乙炔和氢气
两步反应：C2H2+H2→C2H4→C2H2+2H2→C2H6 （条件为催化剂）
实验室制乙炔
CaC2+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+C2H2↑
以食盐、水、石灰石、焦炭为原料合成聚乙烯的方程式。
CaCO3 === CaO + CO2 2CaO+5C===2CaC2+CO2
CaC2+2H2O→C2H2+Ca（OH）2
C+H2O===CO+H2-----高温
C2H2+H2→C2H4 ----乙炔加成生成乙烯
C2H4可聚合
苯燃烧
2C6H6+15O2→12CO2+6H2O （条件为点燃）
苯和液溴的取代
C6H6+Br2→C6H5Br+HBr
苯和浓硫酸浓硝酸
C6H6+HNO3→C6H5NO2+H2O （条件为浓硫酸）
苯和氢气
C6H6+3H2→C6H12 （条件为催化剂）
乙醇完全燃烧的方程式
C2H5OH+3O2→2CO2+3H2O （条件为点燃）
乙醇的催化氧化的方程式
2CH3CH2OH+O2→2CH3CHO+2H2O（条件为催化剂）（这是总方程式）
乙醇发生消去反应的方程式
CH3CH2OH→CH2=CH2+H2O （条件为浓硫酸 170摄氏度）
两分子乙醇发生分子间脱水
2CH3CH2OH→CH3CH2OCH2CH3+H2O (条件为催化剂浓硫酸 140摄氏度)
乙醇和乙酸发生酯化反应的方程式
CH3COOH+C2H5OH→CH3COOC2H5+H2O
乙酸和镁
Mg+2CH3COOH→(CH3COO)2Mg+H2
乙酸和氧化钙
2CH3COOH+CaO→(CH3CH2）2Ca+H2O
乙酸和氢氧化钠
CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH→CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH
乙酸和碳酸钠
Na2CO3+2CH3COOH→2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
甲醛和新制的氢氧化铜
HCHO+4Cu(OH)2→2Cu2O+CO2↑+5H2O
乙醛和新制的氢氧化铜
CH3CHO+2Cu→Cu2O(沉淀)+CH3COOH+2H2O
乙醛氧化为乙酸
2CH3CHO+O2→2CH3COOH(条件为催化剂或加温）
烯烃是指含有C=C键的碳氢化合物。属于不饱和烃。烯烃分子通式为CnH2n，非极性分子，不溶或微溶于水。容易发生加成、聚合、氧化反应等。
乙烯的物理性质
通常情况下，无色稍有气味的气体，密度略小比空气，难溶于水，易溶于四氯化碳等有机溶剂。
1) 氧化反应：
①常温下极易被氧化剂氧化。如将乙烯通入酸性KMnO4溶液，溶液的紫色褪去，由此可用鉴别乙烯。
②易燃烧，并放出热量，燃烧时火焰明亮，并产生黑烟。
2) 加成反应：有机物分子中双键(或三键)两端的碳原子与其他原子或原子团直接结合生成新的化合物的反应。
3) 聚合反应：
2.乙烯的实验室制法
(1)反应原理：CH3CH2OH===CH2=CH2↑+H2O （条件为加热，浓H2SO4）
(2)发生装置：选用“液液加热制气体”的反应装置。
(3)收集方法：排水集气法。
(4)注意事项：
①反应液中乙醇与浓硫酸的体积比为1∶3。
②在圆底烧瓶中加少量碎瓷片，目的是防止反应混合物在受热时暴沸。
③温度计水银球应插在液面下，以准确测定反应液温度。加热时要使温度迅速提高到170℃，以减少乙醚生成的机会。
我的百度空间有一些
有机化学方程要理解，不要背，现象实验是要记一下的
绛旓細鐢ㄤ汉宸ョ殑鏂规硶鍒╃敤浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍜屾皑姘斿埗澶囧翱绱犵殑鏂圭▼鎬庢牱鍐 CO2+2NH3=楂樻俯銆侀珮鍘嬨佸偓鍖栧墏=CO(NH2)2+H2O 鏈夋満鐩愮被鏄瀛愬寲鍚堢墿锛屼緥濡傞唻閰搁挔CH3COONa銆
绛旓細涔欑倲娉曟槸灏嗕箼鐐斿拰姘寲姘㈡贩鍚堟皵浣撳湪杈冮珮娓╁害涓嬮氳繃姘寲姹炲偓鍖栧埗寰椼傛娉曟祦绋嬬畝鍗曪紝杞寲鐜囪緝楂橈紱涔欑倲鑻ョ敱鐢电煶鍒跺緱鏃讹紝鑰楃數閲忚緝澶э紝骞朵骇鐢熷ぇ閲忓簾娓ｏ紝鏈夋睘鍖栧悎鐗╂薄鏌撱備箼鐑硶鏄敱涔欑儻鍔犳隘鍒跺緱 1锛2-浜屾隘涔欑兎鍚庯紝鍐嶄簬楂樻俯鑴卞幓涓鍒嗗瓙姘寲姘㈠埗寰椼傛澶栵紝涔熷彲灏嗘隘鍖栨阿鍜屾哀鍦ㄥ偓鍖栦笅涓庝箼鐑綔鐢ㄥ埗寰1锛2-浜屾隘...
绛旓細鐑冩寚鐨勬槸鍙湁纰冲拰姘㈢粍鎴鐨勬湁鏈鐗╋紝鎵浠鍖栧寮忓彲浠ヨ涓篊xHy鐕冪儳閫氬紡涓篊xHy + (x+y/4)O2 = x CO2 + y/2 H2O 銆傞厤骞虫椂鏍规嵁纰冲厓绱犲畧鎭掞紝鍏堥厤骞充簩姘у寲纰冲墠闈㈢殑璁￠噺鏁颁负x锛屽啀鏍规嵁姘㈠厓绱犲畧鎭掞紝閰嶅钩姘村墠闈㈢殑璁￠噺鏁颁负y/2锛屾渶鍚庣湅姘с傜被浼肩殑杩樻湁鐑风儍鐕冪儳鐨勯氬紡锛欳mH2m+2 +锛3m+1锛/2 O2=mCO2+锛...
绛旓細1銆傚崵鍖栫儍锛氬畼鑳藉洟锛屽崵鍘熷瓙 鍦ㄧ⒈鐨勬憾娑蹭腑鍙戠敓鈥滄按瑙ｅ弽搴斺濓紝鐢熸垚閱 鍦ㄧ⒈鐨勯唶婧舵恫涓彂鐢熲滄秷鍘诲弽搴斺濓紝寰楀埌涓嶉ケ鍜岀儍 2銆傞唶锛氬畼鑳藉洟锛岄唶缇熷熀 鑳戒笌閽犲弽搴旓紝浜х敓姘㈡皵 鑳藉彂鐢熸秷鍘诲緱鍒颁笉楗卞拰鐑冿紙涓庣緹鍩虹浉杩炵殑纰崇洿鎺ョ浉杩炵殑纰冲師瀛愪笂濡傛灉娌℃湁姘㈠師瀛愶紝涓嶈兘鍙戠敓娑堝幓锛夎兘涓庣晶閰稿彂鐢熼叝鍖栧弽搴 鑳借鍌寲姘у寲鎴愰啗锛...
绛旓細宸﹁竟鏄袱鍒嗗瓙鐨勮嫰閰氫笌涓鍒嗗瓙鐨勪箼浜岄吀鍙嶅簲鐨勪骇鐗╋紝鎵浠ユ槸1鍒嗗瓙鏈夋満鐗+4NaOH鈫2鑻厷閽+涔欎簩閰搁挔+2H2O
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绛旓細濡傛灉H鏄2n锛屽嵆姣旈ケ鍜岀殑灏2涓狧锛岄偅涔堝氨鏄1涓笉楗卞拰搴︼紝灏4涓狧锛屽氨鏄2涓笉楗卞拰搴︿互姝ょ被鎺紙X鍏冪礌鎸塇绠楋紝涓嶇敤鑰冭檻O锛夛紱璁＄畻涓鑸槸鎺ㄥ垎瀛愬紡锛屽ぇ姒傚厛鍒ゆ柇鏈夊灏戜釜C~鐒跺悗鍐嶈繘涓姝ユ帹鈥︽瘡閬撻鍜屾瘡閬撻閮戒笉涓鏍封︼紙鍩轰簬鍓嶉潰鐨勪笉楗卞拰搴︼級鈥﹀鏋滆鍛婅瘔浣燙O2鍜孒2O鐨勯噺锛岀洿鎺ョ敤鍖栧鏂圭▼寮鏉ユ帹銆
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰绂诲瓙鏂圭▼瑕佺敤绛夊彿锛屽弽搴旂墿鐨勯噺涓嶅悓锛屽弽搴斿悗绂诲瓙鐘舵佷篃涓嶅悓锛1銆丆H3COOH+NaOH=CH3COONa+H2O 2銆2CH3COOH+Na2CO3=2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2鈫 鎴栬 CH3COOH+Na2CO3=CH3COONa+NaHCO3 1锛屽厛 锛欳H3COOH+OH^=CH3COO^+H2O 鐒跺悗姘磋В锛欳H3COO^+H2O<=>CH3COOH+OH^ 灏戦噺锛岃鎶戝埗锛屽彲涓嶅啓 2杩欒鐪嬭繃閲忎笉杩囬噺...
绛旓細璁剧敇姘ㄩ吀a涓紝涓欐皑閰竍涓紝鑻笝姘ㄩ吀c涓紝璋锋皑閰竏涓紝鍥涚姘ㄥ熀閰搁兘鍙湁涓涓狽锛屾墍浠ユ按瑙ｄ负11涓皑鍩洪吀锛岄渶瑕10涓狧2O锛屾牴鎹弽搴斿墠鍚庡師瀛愭暟瀹堟亽锛屽彲寰 2a+3b+9c+6d=60 5a+7b+11c+9d=77+20 a+b+c+d=11 2a+2b+2c+4d=22+10 瑙鏂圭▼缁勫彲寰楃瓟妗 ...
绛旓細鐑冩寚鐨勬槸鍙湁纰冲拰姘㈢粍鎴鐨勬湁鏈鐗╋紝鎵浠鍖栧寮忓彲浠ヨ涓篊xHy鐕冪儳閫氬紡涓篊xHy + (x+y/4) O2 = x CO2 + y/2 H2O 銆傞厤骞虫椂鏍规嵁纰冲厓绱犲畧鎭掞紝鍏堥厤骞充簩姘у寲纰冲墠闈㈢殑璁￠噺鏁颁负x锛屽啀鏍规嵁姘㈠厓绱犲畧鎭掞紝閰嶅钩姘村墠闈㈢殑璁￠噺鏁颁负y/2锛屾渶鍚庣湅姘с傜被浼肩殑杩樻湁鐑风儍鐕冪儳鐨勯氬紡锛欳mH2m+2 +锛3m+1锛/2 O2=m...
