我国商业银行利率风险管理的现状及对策 商业银行可采用哪些方式进行利率风险管理？
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2\uff0e\u57fa\u5dee\u98ce\u9669
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\u4e8c\u3001\u5229\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9632\u8303
1\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u56fd\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5dee\u989d\u201d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u5b9e\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u884c\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u5168\u989d\u4e0a\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u884c\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u8fd0\u7528\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u91d1\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d44\u91d1\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u5229\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9002\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u5404\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u884c\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u884c\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u63a7\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u671f\u9650\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u6bd4\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u5229\u7387\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u884c\u8c28\u614e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8865\u5145\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u62b5\u5fa1\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5229\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
2\u3001\u5065\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5404\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5229\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u94f6\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6216\u884c\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5229\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u76d1\u63a7\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u5229\u7387\u6388\u6743\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u5185\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5229\u7387\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u5229\u7387\u662f\u6307\u94f6\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u91d1\u6838\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5229\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8d44\u91d1\u5411\u9ad8\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u603b\u4f53\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u884c\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3001\u4ee5\u6548\u76ca\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5229\u7387\u786e\u5b9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
3\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u9a7e\u9a6d\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5206\u6b65\u8d70\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u96c6\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u5916\u5e01\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdc\u671f\u5229\u7387\u5408\u7ea6\uff08FRA\uff09\u3001\u5229\u7387\u6389\u671f\uff08IRS\uff09\u3001\u5229\u7387\u671f\u6743\uff08Interest Rate Options\uff09\u7b49\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u505a\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u672a\u6765\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8d1f\u503a\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u4ea7\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u884c\u6b21\u7ea7\u503a\u5238\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u9020\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c06\u5b58\u6b3e\u4e0e\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5b58\u6b3e\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\u6536\u76ca\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5982\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5b58\u6b3e\u7b49\u3002\u5f85\u653f\u7b56\u653e\u677e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u8fdc\u671f\u5229\u7387\u5408\u7ea6\u3001\u5229\u7387\u6389\u671f\u3001\u5229\u7387\u671f\u6743\u3001\u503a\u5238\u6307\u6570\u671f\u6743\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u884d\u751f\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5168\u884c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u655e\u53e3\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u548c\u5316\u89e3\u5229\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u3002
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绛旓細绗簩閮ㄥ垎鎴戝浗鍟嗕笟閾惰椋庨櫓绠＄悊鐨勭幇鐘鍜屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂鎴戝浗鍟嗕笟閾惰椋庨櫓绠＄悊璧锋杈冩櫄銆傞殢鐫閲戣瀺浣撳埗鏀归潻鐨勪笉鏂繁鍖,鎴戝浗鍟嗕笟閾惰椋庨櫓绠＄悊铏芥湁鎵鏀硅繘,浣嗕粛瀛樺湪璁稿闂銆備粠鎴戝浗鐩墠瀹為檯鎯呭喌鍜屾敼闈╁紑鏀剧殑杩涘睍鏉ョ湅,鎴戝浗鍟嗕笟閾惰姝ｅ湪鍜屽皢瑕侀潰涓翠互涓嬮毦棰:1.璧勪骇璐ㄩ噺涓嶉珮銆傜敱浜庢垜鍥藉晢涓氶摱琛岃嚜韬殑鍒╃泭椹卞姩銆佺己涔忚嚜鎴戠害鏉熷拰鍐呮帶鏈哄埗銆佹斂搴...
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绛旓細鐜颁唬鍟嗕笟閾惰椋庨櫓绠＄悊浣撳埗鐨勬渶澶х壒寰佹槸绾靛悜寮忕殑鑰岀洰鍓嶅啘琛屾槸浠ュ垎琛屼负缁忚惀鍗曚綅鐨勪綋鍒跺叾椋庨櫓绠＄悊浣撳埗涔熶互妯悜涓轰富涓嶅埄浜庨闄╃鐞嗘晥鐜囩殑鎻愰珮鍋ュ叏椋庨櫓绠＄悊缁勭粐浣撶郴鍙粠涓や釜灞傞潰杩涜璋冩暣 涓鏄湪椋庨櫓绠＄悊鐨鍐崇瓥灞傞潰閫傚簲鍟嗕笟閾惰鑲℃潈缁撴瀯鍙樺寲鍦ㄥ缓绔嬬瀛︾殑娉曚汉娌荤悊缁撴瀯鐨勫熀纭涓婇愭寤虹珛钁ｄ簨浼氱鐞嗕笅鐨勯闄╃鐞嗙粍缁囨灦鏋勫湪鎬昏涓绾ц...
绛旓細鍩庡競鍟嗕笟閾惰鐨勭幇鐘銆佹寫鎴樹笌鍑鸿矾 闈㈠鍔犲叆WTO浠ュ悗鍥藉唴鏂扮殑閲戣瀺绔炰簤鏍煎眬,涓ぎ鏀垮簻浼间箮灏嗘敞鎰忓姏鏇村鍦板炬敞浜庡浗鍐呴摱琛屼笟鐨勫法鏃犻湼鈥斺斿洓澶у浗鏈夊晢涓氶摱琛岀殑鏀归潻銆佸彂灞曟柟闈,鏈夊叧鐩戠閮ㄩ棬涔熷湪閫愭銆佺ǔ濡ュ湴鍚戝墠鎺ㄨ繘瀵瑰啘鏉戜俊鐢ㄧぞ鐨勬敼闈,鑰屽鍩庡競鍟嗕笟閾惰鎵鏆撮湶鍑烘潵鐨勪竴绯诲垪闂,鍚勬柟闈竴鏃堕棿浼间箮杩樻棤鏆囬【鍙娿傚煄甯傚晢涓氶摱琛屾槸涓嶆槸宸...
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绛旓細閬撳痉椋庨櫓杩樹細寮哄寲閫嗗悜閫夋嫨鏁堝簲,浣块摱琛岃捶娆鹃闄╅殢璐锋鍒╃巼鐨鎻愰珮鑰屼笉鏂澶с 涓夈佸浗鏈鍟嗕笟閾惰鍖栬В涓嶈壇璐锋鐨勫绛 1.鍔犲ぇ瀵规湭鍓ョ涓嶈壇璐锋鐨绠＄悊鍜屽缃姏搴 鏀垮簻搴斿煿鑲插畬鍠勭殑涓嶈壇璐锋娴侀氬競鍦恒傞氳繃甯傚満涓粙,鎷撳涓嶈壇璐锋鐨勪俊鎭氦娴佹笭閬,瀵绘壘鍥藉唴澶栨綔鍦ㄦ姇璧勮呫佽喘涔拌呭拰鍚堜綔浼欎即,榧撳姳绉佷汉浼佷笟鍜屽璧勫弬涓,閫氳繃閲囧彇鐏垫椿鏂瑰紡,...
