cloth clothing clothes 用法怎么区分 第三个th和es怎么读
一、首先应区分开cloth
与
clothes
/
clothing:cloth表示“布”、“衣料”,是不可数名词。如:
she
bought
some
cloth
to
make
herself
a
dress.
她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。
表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如:桌布,台布,揩布等),是可数名词。如:
clean
the
windows
with
a
soft
cloth.
用块软布擦窗子。
二、clothes
和
clothing
均可表示“衣服”,用作“衣服”的统称,但在用法上有差别:
1.clothes
是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,
其前不可加不定冠词,也不可加数词,但可用
some,
these,
those,
many,
few
等词修饰。如:
正:those
clothes
/
few
clothes
/
many
clothes
误:a
clothes
/
two
clothes
/
three
clothes
2.
clothing
是不可数名词。如:
they
wear
very
little
clothing.
他们衣服穿得很少。
3.
比较而言:clothes
的含义比较具体,而
clothing
的含义则比较抽象。从语体上看,clothing
比
clothes
更正式。比较:
i
changed
my
clothes.
我换了衣服。
he
is
washing
his
clothes.
他在洗衣服。
our
clothing
protects
us
against
the
cold.
我们的衣服可以御寒。
we
are
well
provided
with
food
and
clothing.
我们吃得好,穿得好。
若不考虑其细微区别,两者常可换用(注:一个是复数,一个不可数)。如:
he
spent
a
lot
of
money
on
clothes
[clothing].
他花了许多钱买衣服。
cloth是布,不可数名词。
clothing
是服装,不可数名词。men's
clothing
男装
clothes
衣服。复数名词,没有单数形式。
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