《岳阳楼记》的全文译文
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[北宋]范仲淹
庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。
予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？
若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐耀，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？
时六年九月十五日。
翻译:
庆历四年的春天，滕子京被贬为巴陵太守。到了第二年，政事顺利，百姓安居乐业，各种荒废了的事业都兴办起来了。于是重新修建岳阳楼，扩增它旧有的规模，把唐代名家和今人的诗赋刻在上面，嘱托我写一篇文章来记述这件事。
我看那巴陵郡的美好景色，全在洞庭一湖。它连接着远方的山脉，吞吐着长江的水流，浩浩荡荡，宽广无边；早晴晚阴，气象万千。这是岳阳楼盛大壮观的景象，前人的描述（已经）很详尽了。然而北面通向巫峡，南面直到潇湘，被贬的政客和诗人，大多在这里聚会，看了自然景物而触发的感情，大概会有不同吧？
像那阴雨连绵，接连几个月不放晴，阴冷的风怒吼，浑浊的浪冲向天空，太阳和星辰都隐藏起了光辉，山岳也潜伏起形体；商人旅客不能前行，桅杆倒下，船桨断折；傍晚的天色暗下来了，虎在咆哮猿在悲啼。（这时）登上这座楼啊，就会产生被贬离京、怀念家乡、担心诽谤、害怕讥讽的情怀，（会觉得）满眼萧条景象，感慨到极点而悲伤了啊。
到了春风和煦、阳光明媚的时候，湖面平静，没有惊涛骇浪，天色湖光相连，万里碧绿；沙洲上的鸥鸟时而飞翔，时而停歇，五彩的鱼儿（在水中）畅游；岸上的芷草和洲上的兰花，茂盛并且青绿。偶尔或许大雾完全消散，皎洁的月光一泻千里，照在湖面上闪着金色，月影映入水底，像沉潜的玉璧，渔夫的歌声在你唱我和，这样的乐趣（真是）无穷无尽!（这时）登上这座楼啊，就会感到胸怀开阔，精神爽快，光荣和屈辱都被遗忘了，端着酒杯，吹着微风，那是喜洋洋的欢乐啊。
唉!我曾经探求过古代品德高尚的人们的心思，或许不同于（以上）这两种表现的，为什么呢？（是由于）不因为外界环境的好坏或喜或忧，也不因为自己心情的好坏或乐或悲。处在高高的庙堂上（在朝），则为平民百姓忧虑；处在荒远的江湖中（在野），则替君主担忧。这样（他们）进朝为官也忧虑，退居江湖为民也忧虑。那么什么时候才快乐呢？他一定会说“比天下人忧虑在前，比天下人享乐在后”吧。啊!（如果）没有这样的人，我和谁志同道合呢？
写于庆历六年九月十五日。
参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/31399922.html?fr=qrl3
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