求with引导的独立主格结构的用法
1、with+名词、代词、形容词He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows open.
他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉.
= He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are open.
He stood in the rain,with his clothes wet.
他站在雨中,衣服湿透了.
= He stood in the rain,and his clothes were wet.
注意：在with 的独立主格结构中,也可用已形容词化的-ing形式或-ed形式.例如：
With his son so disappointing,the old man felt unhappy.
由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐.
With his father well-known,the boy didn誸 want to study.
父亲如此出名,儿子不想读书.
2、with+名词代词、副词
Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都打开时,我们的学校看上去更美.
= Our school looks even more beautiful ifwhen all the lights are on.
The boy was walking,with his father ahead.
父亲在前,小孩在后走着.
= The boy was walking and his father was ahead.
3、with+名词代词、介词短语
He stood at the door,with a computer in his hand.或
He stood at the door,computer in hand.
他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑.
= He stood at the door,and a computer was in his hand.
Vincent sat at the desk,with a pen in his mouth.或
Vincent sat at the desk,pen in mouth.
文森特坐在课桌前,嘴里衔着一支笔.
= Vincent sat at the desk,and he had a pen in his mouth.
4、with+名词代词、动词的-ed形式
With his homework done,Peter went out to play.
作业做好了,彼得出去玩了.
= When his homework was done,Peter went out to play.
With the signal given,the train started.
信号发出了,火车开始起动了.
= After the signal was given,the train started.
I wouldn誸 dare go home without the job finished.
工作还没完成,我不敢回家.
= I wouldn't dare go home because the job was not finished.
5、with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式
The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.
有这么多的孩子坐在他周围,那男子感到很高兴.
= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him.
The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里.
= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.
Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.
他趁没人注意的时候,从窗口溜走了.
= When no one was noticing,he slipped through the window.
6、with+名词代词、动词不定式
The little boy looks sad,with so much homework to do.
有这么多的家庭作业要做,小男孩看上去很不开心.
= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do.
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动.
The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to visit.
[注意] 在with / without 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略.
Without a word more spoken,she left the meeting room.
她没再说什么话就离开了会议室.( without不能省略)
绛旓細1锛 with 锛嬪悕璇嶏紙浠ｈ瘝锛夛紜浠嬭瘝鐭 He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand锛庝粬鎵嬫墭涓嬪反锛屽潗鍦ㄩ偅鍎挎矇鎬濄俆he old man stood there, with his back against the wall锛庨偅浣嶈佷汉鑳屽氱潃澧欑珯鍦ㄩ偅閲屻侻ary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door锛庣帥涓*杩戠伀鐐夊潗鐫...
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绛旓細甯︽湁鑷繁涓昏鐨-ed鍒嗗彞绉颁负鈥鐙珛缁撴瀯鈥濄傝繖绉嶇粨鏋勬湁鏃跺彲浠ョ敱with寮曞銆傚垎鍙ョ殑涓昏涓庝富鍙ユ槸涓嶅悓鐨勩倃ith鍚庨潰鍙互鏀规垚杩欐牱鐨勫彞寮忥細the left arm (of one man) was broken and one leg (of another man) was hurt.
绛旓細with ( without)+瀹捐锛堝悕璇/浠ｈ瘝锛+瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇紝瀹捐閫氬父鐢卞悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鍏呭綋锛屼絾浠ｈ瘝涓瀹氳鐢ㄥ鏍笺 涓婃枃鐨勭嫭绔嬩富鏍肩粨鏋勭殑鍑犵鎯呭喌閮介傜敤浜庢缁撴瀯銆倃ith+鍚嶈瘝(浠ｈ瘝)+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝/杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝/褰㈠璇/鍓瘝/涓嶅畾寮/浠嬭瘝鐭The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was. 灏忓コ瀛╂妸鐩掑瓙钘忎簡璧锋潵锛...
绛旓細鍙互 with鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯涓殑鐪佺暐涓昏鏄寚鍦ㄢ渨ith + 鍚嶈瘝 + 浠嬭瘝鐭鈥濈粨鏋勪腑鐨勭渷鐣ワ紝鍏剁壒鐐规槸鐪佸幓with鍙婁粙璇嶇煭璇腑鐨勫悕璇嶄慨楗拌瘝锛屼篃灏辨槸锛氣滃悕璇 + 浠嬭瘝 + 鍚嶈瘝鈥濄係he ran to the hero, flowers in hand. 濂规墜閲屾嬁鐫椴滆姳璺戝悜杩欎綅鑻遍泟銆俆he maths teacher walked into the classroom, book in ...
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