归纳七年级上册所有英语单词作为复习资料 七年级上册英语复习资料

\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\u518c(\u4eba\u6559\u7248)\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3

\u300a\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\u300b\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8\u514d\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d
\u94fe\u63a5: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ddLu7iY3qpdTgNCp5z_QPA
?pwd=3nhw \u63d0\u53d6\u7801: 3nhw
01 \u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\uff08\u51b5\u970d\u51cc\u9704\uff09-27\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6|b.\u57fa\u7840\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\uff08\u80e1\u707f\u594e\uff09-66|a.\u57fa\u7840\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\uff08\u80e1\u707f\u594e\uff09-52|02 \u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\uff08\u51b5\u970d\u51cc\u9704\uff09-36|01 \u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\uff08\u51b5\u970d\u51cc\u9704\uff09-27|09 \u7b2c9\u8bb2 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science|08 \u7b2c8\u8bb2 Unit 8 When is your birthday\uff1f|07 \u7b2c7\u8bb2 Unit 7 How much are these socks\uff1f|06 \u7b2c6\u8bb2 Unit 6 do you like bananas\uff1f|05 \u7b2c5\u8bb2 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball\uff1f|04 \u7b2c4\u8bb2 Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag\uff1f|03 \u7b2c3\u8bb2 Unit 3 Is this your pencil\uff1f|02 \u7b2c2\u8bb2 Unit 2 This is my sister|01 \u7b2c1\u8bb2 Unit 1 My name is Gina|\u6559\u5e08\u7b80\u4ecb.txt

2.ving\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210
1\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-ing,\u5982play-playing
2)\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53bbe\u518d\u52a0-ing,\u5982have-having
3)\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e94\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ing\u3002\u5982\uff0cbegin-beginning
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1\uff09 \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6,\u5982see,like,love, want,know\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff0cDo you know him?\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u5417\uff1f
2\uff09 \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982 We are going to Beijing on Friday.\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u8981\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002
3\uff0e \u6784\u8bcd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a
1) \u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a-er,\u5982\uff0csinger
-or,\u5982 actor
-ing, \u5982 meeting
-tion \u5982 direction
2) \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a -ful \u5982\uff0cbeautiful
-ing \u5982\uff0cboring
-ous \u5982\uff0cdangerous
-ly \u5982\uff0c friendly
3)\u526f\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a-ly \u5982\uff0creally
4)\u6570\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a-teen \u5982\uff0cthirteen
-ty \u5982\uff0cthirty
-th \u5982\uff0cfourth
5\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u610f\u613f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982be,like,want,know ,think,have\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff0cI want to go home now.
6. \u5173\u4e8ehow \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1) How\u4f5c\u201c\uff08\u6307\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u201c\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u600e\u6837\u201d\u201c\u591a\u4e48\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
2\uff09 how \u7684\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1aHow + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed+be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff01
How+\u526f\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff01
3\uff09how many \u591a\u5c11\uff08\u5bf9\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff09
How many days are there in a year?
4) how much \u591a\u5c11\uff08\u94b1\uff09\uff08\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
How much water is there in the cup?
How much are these pants?
5) how often\u591a\u4e45\uff08\u5bf9\u8868\u793a\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u63d0\u95ee\uff09
How often do you go there? Once a month.
6)how old\u591a\u5927\u5c81\u6570\uff08\u5bf9\u5e74\u9f84\u63d0\u95ee\uff09
How old is your grandfather? He is sixty-five.
7)how soon\u591a\u4e45\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09
How soon are you back? In a week.
12.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, in 1990\u7b49\u3002
2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002They played soccer and then went home.
3)\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
a) \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-ed\u3002\u5982\uff0cplay-played
b) \u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-d\u3002 \u5982\uff0cdecide-decided
c) \u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282+\u5355\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8be5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ed\u3002\u5982\uff0cstop-stopped
d) \u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5148\u53d8y\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ed.\u5982\uff0cstudy-studied
e) \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002
4\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd
a) \u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6We had Sichuan food for dinner.
b) \u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+didn\u2019t+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b\u4e3b\u8bed+wasn\u2019t/weren\u2019t+\u5176\u4ed6
I didn\u2019t go to summer camp.
The shops weren\u2019t too crowded.
c) \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aDid +\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f\uff1bWas/Were+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f
Did they stay at home?
Was the bus trip relaxing?
d) \u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1f
Where did you go? Who was ill?
3.find\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1) find sb doing sth. \u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
I find him reading an interesting book.
2) find sb. to do sth \u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
We found him to be a good student.
3) find sb+adj/prep-phrase/n\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b
He found me a good student.
I found him at home.
4) find it+adj/n+to do sth\u53d1\u73b0\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u600e\u4e48\u6837
He finds it important to learn English well.
(\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684it\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f)
5\uff09find onself\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730
He found himself in the forest.
4..\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u8fa8\u6790
find, find out, look, look for, look at
find:\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u627e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
find out:\u627e\u51fa\uff0c\u67e5\u51fa\u3002\u6307\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u52aa\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002
look:\u627e\uff0c\u770b\u3002 \u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c \u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
look for:\u5bfb\u627e\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cfor\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
look at: \u770b\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cat\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u770b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002


5\uff0e \u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00
 un-
a) friendly(\u53cb\u597d\u7684) unfriendly\uff08\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u7684\uff09
b) lucky(\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684) unlucky(\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684)
c) fair(\u516c\u5e73\u7684) unfair(\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684)
d) happy(\u9ad8\u5174\u7684) unhappy(\u4e0d\u60a6\u7684)
 in-
a) expensive(\u8d35\u7684) inexpensive(\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684)
b) formal(\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684) informal\uff08\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\uff09
c) exact(\u786e\u5207\u7684) inexact(\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\u7684)
d) human(\u4eba\u6027\u7684) inhuman(\u91ce\u86ee\u7684)
6\uff0e \u8bcd\u8bed\u8fa8\u6790
a) walk\u4e0eon foot \u201c\u6b65\u884c\u201c\u65b9\u5f0f
walk\u4e0eon foot\u90fd\u6307\u201c\u6b65\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Walk\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cwalk to\u540e\u63a5\u5730\u70b9\u526f\u8bcdhere,there,home\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u8981\u7701\u53bb\u3002\u800con foot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u3002on foot\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528on feet\u6216by foot\u66ff\u6362\u3002walk to\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ego to \u2026on foot\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d70\u7740\u53bb\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u201d\u3002
b) cool\u4e0ecold\u201c\u51b7\u201d
cool\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u51c9\u5feb\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u51b7\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u70ed\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002
Col\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002
c) hot\u4e0ewarm\u201c\u70ed\u201d
hot\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u70ed\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662fcold\u3002Hot\u6307\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002Hot\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u8fa3\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u201d
warm\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6e29\u6696\u7684\uff1b\u6696\u548c\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002
7\uff0e \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u7684\u8bcd\u3002
a) \u548c\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe,look,get\u7b49\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u201c\u4e3b-\u7cfb-\u8868\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982He is happy.
b) \u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982He is a good student.
c) \u5e38\u7528\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u526f\u8bcdvery, too, so, quite, rather\u7b49\u8bcd\u6765\u4fee\u9970
8\uff0e So\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5c0f\u7ed3
a) \u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd
So\u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u3002Because\u662f\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5why\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u3002\u3002\u3002\u201d\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2dbecause\u4e0e\u8fde\u8bcdso\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5982
This is our first lesson, so I don\u2019t know all your name.
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cso\u7528\u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\u53e3\u8bc0\u201cbecause\u5e38\u6765\u56de\u7b54why\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709so \u5b83\u4e0d\u6765\u3002\u201c
b) \u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd
So\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002So\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u5f88\u201d\u3002\u5982
This bag is so heavy.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6c89\u3002
c)\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd
so\u7528\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u201d
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011I think so. \u548c I don\u2019t think so.\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u6d41\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\uff1aI think so. \u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3aI don\u2019t think so.so\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002
\u25c6 unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\uff1agive opinions;talk about likes and dislikes
\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b\uff1aWhat do you think of sitcoms? I love them.
What does she think of sports shows? She doesn\u2019t mind them.
How about..?=What about..?
Thanks for joining us.
I can\u2019t stand it.
\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1athink of, talk about, soap opera, sports show, situation comedy, game show, how about, weekend talk, a thirteen-year-old boy, hair clip, key ring, enjoy doing, thanks for doing, mind doing, show sb. sth, show sth to sb. , show sb around
\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a
1\uff0e Mind\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09 mind\u4f5c\u201c\u4ecb\u610f\u201d\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53ef\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982
I don\u2019t mind cigarette smoke.\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9999\u70df\u7684\u5473\u513f\u3002
I\u2019m sure that he won\u2019t mind.\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ecb\u610f\u7684\u3002
Would you mind if I went home early?\u6211\u65e9\u70b9\u56de\u5bb6\u4f60\u53cd\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f
2\uff09 mind\u4f5c\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u201d\u201c\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982
Speak your mind out.\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002
2\uff0ehow about\u548cwhat about\u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\u3002About\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
1\uff09how/what about\u7528\u6765\u8be2\u95ee\u6216\u6253\u542c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\u201c\u3002\u3002\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u5982 I am tired. What about you?\u6211\u5f88\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5462\uff1f
2\uff09how/what about\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\u201c\uff08\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff09\u3002\u3002\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u5982\uff0cHow about going out for a walk?\u51fa\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f
3\uff0eShow\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1) show\u4f5c\u201c\u7ed9\u2026.\u770b\u201d \u201c\u51fa\u793a\u201d \u201c\u663e\u793a\u201d\u8bb2,\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd.\u5982
Please show your tickets.\u8bf7\u628a\u7968\u62ff\u51fa\u6765.
2)\u8868\u793a \u201c\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u65f6,\u7528 \u201cshow sth to sb\u201d\u6216 \u201cshow sb sth\u201d.\u5982
Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.\u8bf7\u628a\u5730\u56fe\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u4e00\u770b.
3) show someone around some place\u5e26\u9886\u67d0\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\u67d0\u5730 \u5982,
I showed him around our school.\u6211\u9886\u7740\u4ed6\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821.
4. enjoy\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
a) enjoy\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f.\u5982enjoy swimming
finish, be busy, mind, go on\u7b49\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64.
b) enjoy oneself=have a good time\u73a9\u5f97\u5feb\u4e50,\u73a9\u5f97\u9ad8\u5174
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?\u4f60\u5728\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u73a9\u5f97\u6109\u5feb\u5417?
5.\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fa8\u6790
1)think, think of, think about\u60f3
Think\u610f\u4e3a \u201c\u601d\u8003,\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6,think\u8868\u793a \u201c\u601d\u8003\u201d;\u540e\u63a5that\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6,think\u8868\u793a \u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u89c9\u5f97\u201d
Think of\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u610f\u601d\u4e3a \u201c\u60f3\u8d77,\u60f3\u5230\u201d\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269.\u8fd8\u6709 \u201c\u5bf9\u2026.\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5,\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d.
Think about\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4,\u610f\u601d\u662f \u201c\u8003\u8651\u201d.\u5176\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,\u4ee3\u8bcd.
2) agree with\u4e0e agree to \u201c\u540c\u610f\u201d
Agree with\u540e\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed,\u8868\u793a \u201c\u8d5e\u6210,\u540c\u610f\u201d\u67d0\u4eba
Agree to \u540e\u9762\u5e38\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed,\u800c\u4e0d\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed.
3)talk to\u4e0etalk with \u4ea4\u8c08
Talk \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd,\u610f\u601d\u662f \u201c\u8c08\u8bdd,\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d. \u8981\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u5219\u5e94\u5728\u5176\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ecb\u8bcdto \u4e0ewith. Talk\u8fd8\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd,\u610f\u601d\u4e3a \u201c\u804a\u5929,\u8c08\u8bdd\u201d,\u5982have a long talk\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u8c08, have a talk with\u548c\u67d0\u4eba\u8c08\u8c08.
\u25c6unit 12 Don\u2019t eat in class.
\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00: Talk about rules
\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b: What are the rules? We can\u2019t arrive late for class.
Don\u2019t eat in class.
Can we listen to music? Yes, we can. No, we can\u2019t.
What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom.
Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. No, we don\u2019t.
You don\u2019t have to wear a uniform
You have to wear sneakers for gym class.
\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aarrive late for class, eat in the cafeteria, wear a uniform, have to, too many rules, meet friends, after school, learn the piano, in class, no talking
\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a
1\uff0e\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
a)\u76f8\u5173\u53e3\u4ee4
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u65e0\u4e3b\u8bed,\u4e3b\u8bedyou\u5e38\u7701\u53bb;
\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u8c13\u8bed\u5f53,\u53e5\u9996\u52a0don\u2019t\u5426\u5b9a\u53d8;
\u6717\u8bfb\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u964d\u8c03,\u53e5\u672b\u5e38\u6807\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u3002
b)\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f
\u25cf\u80af\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784:
1. Do\u578b(\u5373:\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62(+\u5bbe\u8bed)+\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206)\u3002\u5982:
Please have a seat here. \u8bf7\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5750\u3002
\u6709\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u5728\u610f\u601d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982:This way, please. = Go this way,
please. \u8bf7\u8fd9\u8fb9\u8d70\u3002
2. Be\u578b(\u5373:Be + \u8868\u8bed(\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd)+\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206)\u3002\u5982:
Be a good boy! \u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5b69\u5b50!
3. Let\u578b(\u5373:Let + \u5bbe\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206)\u3002\u5982:
Let me help you. \u8ba9\u6211\u6765\u5e2e\u4f60\u3002
\u25cf\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784:
1. Do\u578b\u548cBe\u578b\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u52a0don\u2019t\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982:
Don\u2019t forget me! \u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6211!
Don\u2019t be late for school! \u4e0a\u5b66\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdf\u5230!
2. Let\u578b\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd:\u201cDon\u2019t + let + \u5bbe\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206\u201d\u548c\u201cLet + \u5bbe\u8bed
+ not + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206\u201d\u3002\u5982:
Don\u2019t let him go. / Let him not go. \u522b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8d70\u3002
c) \u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528no\u5f00\u5934,\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7981\u6b62\u6027\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u3002\u5982:No smoking! \u7981\u6b62\u5438\u70df!No fishing! \u7981\u6b62\u9493\u9c7c!
2.\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdhave to\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
have to\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f5c \u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d \u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u8bb2\u3002\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5979\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
1) \u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1asb +have/has to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\u7528 has to\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u79f0\u7528have to.\u5982\uff0cHe has to work on Sunday.\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5468\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
2)\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1asb +don\u2019t/doesn\u2019t have to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\u7528doesn\u2019t have to\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u79f0\u7528don\u2019t have to.He doesn\u2019t have to leave now.
3)Does/Do+sb+have to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff1fYes,\u2026do/does. No, \u2026don\u2019t/doesn\u2019t.
\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\u7528does\u63d0\u95ee,\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u79f0\u7528do\u63d0\u95ee.
3\uff0e\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684some
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053,some\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d,\u800cany\u5219\u7528\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d;\u4f46\u662f,some\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5:
\u2605\u5728\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
Could we have some bottles of orange juice, please?
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u51e0\u74f6\u6a58\u6c41,\u597d\u5417?
May I ask you some questions?
\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u4f60\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5417?
\u2605\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
Would you like some bags of milk?
\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u51e0\u888b\u725b\u5976\u5417?
Shall we have some rice for supper?
\u665a\u996d\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7c73\u996d,\u597d\u5417?
\u2605\u5728\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u76fc\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u7b54\u590d\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
Can you see some birds in the tree?
\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u6811\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u9e1f\u5417?
\u2605\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u95ee\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
Can\u2019t you see some apples on the tree?
\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6811\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u82f9\u679c\u5417?
[\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b] \u540d\u8bcd\u7c7b
1. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?
[\u6b63] What are the women teachers doing?
[\u6790] \u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd(\u5355\u6216\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f)\u65f6,\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u5176\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f;\u4f46\u5f53man, woman\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6,\u8981\u7528\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0fmen, women\u3002
2. \u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba
[\u6b63] How many people are there in the room?
[\u6790] people\u4f5c\u201c\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u4eec\u201d\u89e3\u65f6,\u662f\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd,\u5176\u5355\u590d\u6570\u540c\u5f62\u3002
3. \u6211\u60f3\u4e3a\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u4e70\u4e24\u74f6\u725b\u5976\u3002
[\u6b63] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[\u6790] \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u65f6,\u5e38\u7528\u201ca / an\u6216\u6570\u8bcd +\u8868\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd + of + \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784, \u5176\u4e2d\u5f53\u6570\u8bcd\u5927\u4e8e1\u65f6,\u8868\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
4. \u8fd9\u662f\u90a3\u5bf9\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002
[\u6b63] This is the twins\u2019 room.
[\u6790] \u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee5 s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\u53ea\u5728\u5176\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u201c \u2018\u201d\u6784\u6210\u5373\u53ef\u3002
5. \u5728\u5c0f\u8f7f\u8f66\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u7684\u5988\u5988\u3002
[\u6b63] The lady in the car is Peter and Tom\u2019s mother.
[\u6790] \u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u65f6,\u53ea\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u540e\u52a0\u201c\u2019s\u201d;\u82e5\u662f\u51e0\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u65f6,\u5219\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u540e\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u201c\u2019s\u201d\u3002
[\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b] \u52a8\u8bcd\u7c7b
6. \u4f60\u59b9\u59b9\u901a\u5e38\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66?
[\u8bef] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[\u6b63] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[\u6790] \u501f\u52a9\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo(\u6216does)\u6784\u6210\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u65f6,\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5176\u539f\u5f62\u3002
7. \u7433\u8fbe\u665a\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a,\u4f46\u4eca\u665a\u5979\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002
[\u6b63] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[\u6790] \u5728\u521d\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5,\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65f6\u6001??\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u5e38\u548coften, usually, sometimes \u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d,\u82e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5176\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7531be(am / is / are) + ving\u5f62\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u3002
8. \u8fd9\u53cc\u978b\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u3002
[\u6b63] This pair of shoes is red.
[\u6790] \u5728shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u6210\u53cc\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u8863\u7269\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7528pair(\u8868\u8ba1\u91cf)\u4fee\u9970\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531pair\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
[\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b] \u4ee3\u8bcd\u7c7b
9. \u8fd9\u5f20\u7968\u662f\u5979\u7684,\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002
[\u6b63] This is her ticket. It\u2019s not mine.
[\u6790] \u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5206:\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd,\u800c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u9700\u63a5\u4efb\u4f55\u8bcd\u3002
10. \u5434\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
[\u6b63] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[\u6790] teach sb. sth.\u4e2d\u7684sb.\u4f5cteach\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed,\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53sb.\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\u8981\u7528\u5176\u5bbe\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff09
11. \u4f60\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5417?
[\u6b63] Can you find the answer to this question?
[\u6790] \u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7528\u201cthe answer to ...\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u201d\u3002
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u6709the key to the door, the way tothe zoo\u7b49\u3002
12. \u683c\u6797\u5148\u751f\u661f\u671f\u516d\u4e0a\u5348\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002
[\u6b63] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[\u6790] \u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u7b49\u65f6,\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8981\u7528in;\u800c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u7b49\u65f6,\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8981\u7528on\u3002
13. \u90a3\u4e2a\u7a7f\u7740\u7ea2\u88d9\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002
[\u6b63] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher\u2019s\u3000daughter.
[\u6790] \u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7a7f\u6234\u8863\u7269\u201d\u65f6,\u53ea\u80fd\u7528in,\u5176\u4ed6\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e94\u7c7b\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff09
14. \u8389\u8389,\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u56de\u5bb6\u5462?
[\u6b63] Lily, why don\u2019t you go home?
[\u6790] come, go \u7b49\u540e\u63a5here, there, home\u7b49\u5730\u70b9\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6,\u5730\u70b9\u526f\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u52a0to\u3002
\u7b2c\u516d\u7c7b\uff08\u8fde\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff09
15. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8bed\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u8bed,\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4f53\u80b2\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u3002
[\u6b63] I like Chinese and English, but I don\u2019t like P.E.or history.
[\u6790] \u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d,\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528and\u6765\u8fde\u63a5;\u800c\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d,\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u9700\u8981\u7528or\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e03\u7c7b\uff08\u51a0\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff09
16. \u4e58\u98de\u673a\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u82b1\u4e86\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
[\u6b63] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by\u3000plane.
[\u6790] 1\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u201d\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u201cthe + \u59d3\u6c0f\u590d\u6570\u201d;
2\uff0eour \u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3,\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\u7684,\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u8981\u7528 an hour;
\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdby\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e58\u5750\u201d\u67d0\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u65f6,\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u7b2c\u516b\u7c7b\u3000There be \u53e5\u578b\u7c7b
17. \u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48? \u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u684c\u5b50\u548c\u6905\u5b50\u3002
[\u6b63] What is in the room?
\u3000\u3000There are some desks and chairs.
[\u6790] \u5c31There be \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6,\u65e0\u8bba\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5747\u8981\u7528\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201cWhat /Who is + \u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed?\u201d,\u5373\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5747\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0fis\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7c7b\u3000\u53e5\u6cd5\u7c7b
18. \u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5417? \u4e0d,\u6211\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u3002
[\u6b63] ?Aren\u2019t you a student? ?Yes, I am.
[\u6790] \u5bf9\u5426\u5b9a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u7528Yes\u8fd8\u662f\u7528No,\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5:\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684,\u5c31\u7528Yes\u8868\u201c\u4e0d\u201d;\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684,\u5c31\u7528No\u8868\u201c\u662f\u7684\u201d\u3002

第一单元单词及短语
1. my 我的pron.
2. name 名字n.
3. is 是v.
4. clock 时钟n.
5. I 我pron.
6. am 是v.
7. I'm =I am
8. nice 好的;令人愉快的adj.
9. to 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式 prep.
10. meet 遇见;相逢v.
11. you 你;你们pron.
12. what 什么 pron.& adj.
13. what's =what is
14. your 你的;你们的pron.
15. hello (表示问候)喂int.
16. hi (表示问候)嗨int.
17. his 他的pron.
18. and 和;又;而且conj.
19. her 她的pron.
20. question 问题;难题;询问;疑问n.
21. answer 问答;答复;答案n.
22. look 看;望;看起来v.
23. first 第一num.
24. first name 名字
25. last 最后的;上一个的adj.
26. last name 姓氏
27. boy 男孩n.
28. girl 女孩n.
29. zero 零num.
30. one 一num.
31. two 二num.
32. three 三num.
33. four 四num.
34. five 五num.
35. six 六num.
36. seven 七num.
37. eight 八num.
38. nine 九num.
39. telephone 电话n.
40. number 数;数字n.
41. telephone number 电话号码
42. phone 电话;电话机n.
43. phone number 电话号码
44. it 它pron.
45 it's=it is
46. card 卡;卡片n
47. ID card (ID=identification) 身份证
48. family 家;家庭n.
49. family name 姓氏

第二单元单词及短语
1. this 这;这个pron.& adj.
2. pencil 铅笔n.
3. pen 钢笔n.
4. book 书n.
5. eraser 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦n.
6. ruler 尺;直尺n.
7. case 箱;盒;橱n.
8. pencil case 铅笔盒;文具盒
9. backpack 双肩背包n.
10. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀;铅笔刀
11. dictionary 字典;词典n.
12. that 那;那个pron.& adj.
13. yes (表示肯定)是adv.
14. no (表示否定)不;不是adv.
15. not (构成否定形式)不是adv.
16. isn't =is not
17. thank 感谢v.
18. OK 好;不错 interj
19. in 用(表示方法,媒介,工具等)prep.
20. English 英语;英文n.
21. a 一个(只,把,台……)art.
22. how (指程度)多么;何等;怎样adv.
23. do 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v.& aux.
24. spell 拼写v.
25. baseball 棒球n.
26. watch 手表n.
27. computer 电脑;电子计算机n.
28. game 运动;游戏n.
29. key 钥匙n.
30. notebook 笔记本n.
31. ring 环(状物);戒指n.
32. call 打电话 v.
33. at 在…(里面或附近);
在…(点、刻);以 prep.
34. the 表示特指的人、物、事或群体art.
35. lost 丢失的;遗失的adj.
36. found (find的过去式,过去分词)
找回 v.
37. lost and found 失物招领
38. please (祈使句用作请求的客套话)请interj
39. school 学校 n.
40. a set 一套;一副
41. of (属于)…的
42. excuse 原谅;宽恕 v.
43. excuse me 请原谅

第三单元单词及短语
1. sister 姐;妹n.
2. mother 妈妈;母亲n.
3. father 爸爸;父亲 n.
4. parent 父亲或母亲n.
5. brother 兄;弟n.
6. grandmother 祖母;外祖母n.
7. grandfather 祖父;外祖父n.
8. friend 朋友n.
9. grandparent 祖父/母;外祖父/母n.
10. these 这些 pron.& adj.
11. are 是v.
12. those 那些pron.& adj.
13. she 她pron.
14. he 他pron.
15. he's =he is
16. son 儿子 n.
17. cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹n.
18. daughter 女儿 n.
19. uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父 n.
20. aunt 姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母 n.
21. dear (冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌)亲爱的adj.
22. thanks for 为……而感谢
23. photo 照片;相片n.
24. here 这里;在这里adv.
25. picture 照片;图片 n.
26. for (表示原因或目的)为了 prep.

第四单元单词及短语
1. where 哪里 adv
2. table 桌子n.
3. bed 床 n.
4. dresser 梳妆台n.
5. bookcase 书柜;书橱n.
6. sofa 沙发n.
7. chair 椅子n.
8. drawer 抽屉n.
9. plant 植物n.
10. under 在..下面 prep.
11. they 他们 pron.
12. on 在..上面 prep.
13. know 知道;了解 v.
14. bag 书包;提包;袋子 n.
15. math 数学 n.
16. alarm clock 闹钟
17. CD (=compact disc) 光盘 abbr.
18. video 录像;视频 n.
19. tape 录音带 n.
20. video tape录像带
21. hat 帽子 n.
22. take 拿走;带到 v.
23. thing 东西;物 n.
24. to 朝;向;至;达 prep.
25. mom (非正式用语)妈妈 n.
26.can 能;可以;会 modal v.
27. bring 拿来;取来;带来 v.
28. some 一些;若干pron.& adj.
29. need 需要 v.
30. floor 地板;地面 n.
31. room 房间 n.
32.TV (=television) 电视;电视机 abbr.
33. desk 课桌;书桌 n.

第五单元单词及短语
1. have 有;吃;饮v.
2. soccer 英式足球 n.
3. ball 球 n.
4. soccer ball 英式足球
5. tennis 网球 n.
6. racket (网球、羽毛球的)球拍 n.
7. tennis racket 网球拍
8. ping-pong 乒乓球 n.
9. volleyball 排球 n.
10. basketball 篮球 n.
11. bat (乒乓球等的)球拍 n.
12. does (do的第三人称单数)做;干;
构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux.
13. doesn't = dost not
14. let 允许;让 v.
15. us 我们(we的宾格)pron.
16. let's =let us
17. play 玩;打球 v.
18. sound 听起来v.
19. good 良好的;令人满意的adj.
20. sport 运动;游戏 n.
21. we 我们pron.
22. many 大量的adj.
23. club 社团;俱乐部 n.
24. more 更多的;更大的 pron.
25. class (一节)课;班级 n.
26. interesting 有趣的;令人感兴趣的adj.
27. boring 无聊的;令人生厌的adj.
28. fun 有趣的;令人愉快的adj.
29. difficult 困难的adj.
30. relaxing 轻松的adj.
31. watch 观看;注视 v.
32. watch TV 看电视
33. has (have的第三人称单数形式)有v.
34. great 美妙的;大的adj.
35. collection 收藏品;收集物 n.
36. but 但是conj.
37. play sports 参加体育运动或比赛
38. only 只;仅仅adv.
39. them (they的宾格)他(她、它)们pron.
40. every 每一;每个adj.
41. day 天;日间;白天;一日n.

第六单元单词及短语
1. like 喜欢 v.
2. banana 香蕉 n.
3. hamburger 汉堡包n.
4. tomato 西红柿n.
5. broccoli 花椰菜n.
6. French fries 炸马铃薯条;薯条
7. orange 橙子n.
8. ice 冰n.
9. cream 奶油;乳脂n.
10. ice cream 冰淇淋
11. salad 沙拉n.
12. strawberry 草莓n.
13. pear 梨n.
14. have 吃;饮v.
15. oh 啊;噢;呀(表示惊讶等)interj.
16. countable noun 可数名词
17. uncountable noun 不可数名词
18. food 食物n.
19. egg 蛋;鸡蛋n.
20. apple 苹果n.
21. carrot 胡萝卜n.
22. chicken 鸡;鸡肉n.
23. breakfast 早餐n.
24. lunch 午餐n.
25. dinner 晚餐;正餐n.
26. fruit 水果n.
27. vegetable 蔬菜;植物n.
28. runner 奔跑者n.
29. eat 吃v.
30. well 好;对;满意地adv.
31. run 跑;奔跑v.
32. star 星星;明星n.
33. lot 许多;很多adv.
34. lots of 大量;许多
35. healthy 健康的;强健的adj.
36. dessert (饭后的)甜食n.
37. list 清单n.
38. Bill 比尔(男名)
39. Sandra 桑德拉(女名)
40. Clark 克拉克(姓)

Review of units 1---6
1. furniture 家具(总称)n.
2. people 人;人民n.
3. an (元音前)一个(只,把,台…)art.
4. blank 空白n.
5. conversation 交谈;谈话n.
6. other 另外的人(物)pron.
7. also 也;亦;而且adv.
8. Joe 乔(男名)

第七单元单词及短语
1. how much (价钱)多少
2. pants (pl.)裤子
3. sock 短袜n.
4. shirt 男衬衣;衬衫n.
5. T-shirt T恤衫n.
6. shorts 短裤n.
7. sweater 毛衣n.
8. shoe 鞋n.
9. skirt 裙子n.
10. sale 出售;廉价销售n.
11. dollar 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币 单位,符号为$)
12. color 色;颜色n.
13. black 黑色(的)adj.& n.
14. white 白色(的)adj.& n.
15. red 红色(的)adj.& n.
16. green 绿色(的)adj.& n.
17. blue 蓝色(的)adj.& n.
18. yellow 黄色(的)adj.& n.
19. big 大的;广大的;重大的adj.
20. small 小的;小号的adj.
21. short 短的;矮的adj.
22. long 长的adj.
23. clerk (银行、办公室、商店等)职员;办事员n.
24. help 帮助;援助v.
25. want 需要;想要v.
26. Here you are. 给你
27. welcome 不必客气的adj.
28. You’re welcome. 不客气。
29. example 例子;实例n.
30. ten 十num.
31. eleven 十一
32. twelve 十二
33. thirteen 十三
34. fourteen 十四
35. fifteen 十五
36. sixteen 十六
37. seventeen 十七
38. eighteen 十八
39. nineteen 十九
40. twenty 二十
41. thirty 三十
42. clothes 衣服;服装n.
43. store 商店n.
44. come 来;来到v.
45. buy 购买;买v.
46. very 很;非常;颇adv.
47. price 价格n.
48. each 每个pron.
49. anybody 任何人pron.
50. afford 负担得起;买得起v.
51. our 我们的pron.
52. see 看见v.
53. yourself 你自己(反身代词)pron.
54. Mr. 先生(冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的称呼)
55. sell 销售;卖v.
56. from 从;从……起prep.
57. Zig Zag 文中指服装店名
58. have a look 看一看;看一眼
59. on sale 廉价出售;出售
60. sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj.
61. Lisa 丽萨(女名)

第八单元单词及短语
1. when (疑问副词)什么时候;何时adv.
2. birthday 生日n.
3. month 月;月份n.
4. January 一月;正月n.
5. February 二月n.
6. March 三月n.
7. April 四月n.
8. May 五月n.
9. June 六月n.
10. July 七月n.
11. August 八月n.
12. September 九月n.
13. October 十月n.
14. November 十一月n.
15. December 十二月n.
16. tenth 第十num.
17. fourth 第四num.
18. fifteenth 第十五num.
19. second 第二num.
20. third 第三num.
21. fifth 第五num.
22. sixth 第六num.
23. seventh 第七num.
24. eighth num.第八
25. ninth num.第九
26. eleventh num.第十一
27. twelfth num.第十二
28. thirteenth num.第十三
29. fourteenth num.第十四
30. sixteenth num.第十六
31. seventeenth num.第十七
32. eighteenth num.第十八
33. nineteenth num.第十九
34. twentieth num.第二十
35. thirtieth num.第三十
36. date n.日期
37. happy adj.愉快的;高兴的;满意的
38. Happy Birthday 生日快乐!
39. birth n.出生;出世;诞生
40. age n.年龄;年纪
41. old adj.年岁的;年老的;年长的
42. how old 多大年纪;几岁
43. speech n.演说;讲演;说话;言论
44. contest n.竞争;竞赛;比赛
45. party n.晚会
46. trip n.旅途;观光旅行(通常短程)
47. basketball game 篮球赛
48. volleyball game 排球赛
49. school day 学校上课日(指非假日)
50. art n.艺术;美术;艺术品
51. festival n.(音乐,芭蕾舞,戏剧等之)节,节日
52. Chinese n.中文,中国人adj.中国的,中国人的
53. music n.音乐
54. year n.年
55. year(s) old ……岁(年龄)
第九单元单词及短语
1. go v.去
2. movie n.电影
3. go to a movie 去看电影
4. action 动作片
5. comedy n.喜剧
6. documentary n.记录片
7. thriller n.恐怖电影或小说
8. kind n.种类
9. singular n.单数;单数形式 adj.单数的
10. plural n.复数;复数形式 adj.复数的
11. opera n.歌剧
12. Beijing Opera 京剧
13. find v.寻找;查找
14. someone pron.某人
15. who pron.….的人; 谁
16. student n.学生
17. scary adj.可怕的,吓人的
18. funny adj.有趣的,好玩的
19. sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的
20. exciting adj.令人激动的;振奋人心的
21. really adv.事实上;无疑地;真正地
22. think v.想;思考;认为
23. learn v.学习;学会
24. about prep.关于;涉及;在…方面
25. history n.历史
26. often adv.时常;常常
27. with prep.与…在一起;和;使用…;有
28. favorite adj.& n.最喜爱的(东西)
29. actor n.演员
30. new adj.新的
31. weekend n.周末;星期六和星期日
32. too adv.也;又;太
33. successful adj.成功的
34. Rush 《尖峰时刻》(电影名)
35. Mr Bean 《憨豆先生》(电影名)
36. Shaolin Temple 《少林寺》(电影名)
37. Ben 本(男名)
38. Maria 玛丽亚(女名)
39. Michele 米歇尔(女名)
40. June 琼(女名)
41. Edward 爱德华(男名)
42. Jackson 杰克逊(姓或男名)
43. Rick 瑞克(男名)
44. Jackie 杰克(男名,昵称)
45. Rowan Atkinson罗温•艾金森(憨豆先生)
46. Jet 杰特(男名)

第十单元单词及短语
1. Guitar n.吉他
2. Join v.参加;加入
3. dance v.跳舞;舞蹈
4. swim v.游泳
5. sing v.唱;唱歌
6. chess n.国际象棋
7. paint v.画画
8. speak v.说;说话
9. can't=can not
10. kid n.小孩;年轻人
11. piano n.钢琴
12. our pron.我们的
13. drum n.喇叭
14. violin n.小提琴
15. or conj.或者
16. musician n.音乐家
17. then adv.那时;然后
18. be v.是(表存在、状态等)
19. rock n.摇滚乐
20. band n.乐队
21. show n.演出;表演 v.展示;给..看
22. Sunday n.星期日;星期天
23. kung fu 中国功夫
24. pm abbr. (或p.m.)下午
25. Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的 n.日本人;日语
26. may v.可能;可以
27. e-mail n.(或email)电子邮件
28. address n.通讯处;地址
29. draw v.画
30. little adj.少许的;少量的
31. a little 少量;稍许
32. why adv.(疑问副词)为什么
33. Jennifer 詹妮弗(女名)
34. Victor 维克多(男名)
35. Cindy 辛蒂(女名)
36. Jones 琼斯(姓)

第十一单元单词及短语
1. time n.时间
2. what time 几点;什么时候
3. go to school 去上学
4. get up 起床
5. usually adv.通常
6. shower n.淋浴;淋浴器
7. take a shower 淋浴;洗澡
8. o'clock (=of the clock) adv.…点钟(只用于正点)
9. work n.& v.工作
10. hour n.小时
11. brush v.刷
12. teeth n.(tooth的复数形式)牙齿
13. after conj.& prep.在……之后
14. go to work 去上班
15. get to 到达
16. bus n.公共汽车
17. hotel n.旅馆
18. all pron.全部;全体
19. night n.夜;夜间
20. love v.爱;喜欢
21. listen v.听
22. home adv.家
23. morning n.早晨;上午
24. go to bed 上床睡觉
25. job n.工作;零工;任务;职位
26. am abbr.(或a.m.)上午
27. afternoon n.下午;午后
28. evening n.傍晚;黄昏;晚上
29. homework n.家庭作业;课外作业
30. do home work 做作业
31. go home 回家
32. letter n.信
33. around adv.大约;到处;在附近
34. start v.开始;出发
35. write v.书写
36. tell v.告诉;讲述
37. me pron.我(I的宾格)
38. best adj.& adv.(good, well的比较级) 最好的(地)
39. wish n.希望;祝愿
40. soon adv.不久
41. Saturday n.星期六
42. survey n.调查;考察
43. Jerry 杰里(女名)
44. Alicia 陈莉西亚(女名)
45. Scot 斯科特(姓或男名)

第十二单元单词及短语
1. subject n.学科;科目
2. science n.科学
3. P.E. abbr.(缩写)体育
4. because conj.因为
5. description n.描述;记述
6. word n.字;词;话
7. teacher n.教师
8. who pron.(疑问代词)谁
9. Mrs 夫人;太太
10. example n.例子;实例
11. partner n.伙伴;合作者
12. city n.城市
13. mom n.(非正式用语)妈妈
14. dad n.(非正式用语)爸爸
15. Tuesday n.星期二
16. Thursday n.星期四
17. Wednesday n.星期三
18. Friday n.星期五
19. Monday n.星期一
20. biology n.生物学
21. busy adj.忙的;繁忙的;忙碌的
22. next adv.然后;接下去
23. strict adj.严格的;严厉的
24. tired adj.疲倦的;累的
25. Miss 小姐(冠于未婚妇女之姓或姓名之前的称呼)
26. ask v.询问;问
27. any pron.任何一个(或一些)
28. dog n.狗
29. around adv.在附近;到处
30. Salina 塞琳娜(女名)
31. Ken 肯(男名)
32. Cooper 库珀(姓)

Review of units 7---12
1. America 美国;美洲
2. so conj.因而;所以;那么
3. China 中国
4. before prep.在…以前
5. hobby n.业余爱好
6. today n.& adv.今天;今日
7. a lot of 许多;大量
8. life n.生活
9. Martin 马丁(姓或男名)

祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)

一. 词汇

⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图

2. 冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?

②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走

二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 语法

1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:

(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友

(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏

(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节

(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。

(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。

(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

3. There be 的句子结构

There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。

(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有。

(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。

(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?

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现在很多中小学生都喜欢这个网站,单词除了读音什么的,还有题型帮忙记忆和测试单词的学习情况

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