怎样配置apache服务器里面的503页面 503 service unavailable怎么解决 ap...

Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e

\u5b89\u88c5httpd
yum -y install httpd\u670d\u52a1\u811a\u672c\uff1a/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd\u811a\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a/etc/sysconfig/httpd\u8fd0\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a/etc/httpd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf\u6269\u5c55\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a/etc/httpd/conf.d/*.confSocket\uff1a80/tcp\uff0c443/tcp\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a/var/www/htmlCGI:/var/www/cgi-bin/
\u4fee\u6539apache\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
vim /etc/sysconfig/httpd#HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker
ps -elfH #\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb
MPM\u591a\u9053\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757httpd -l \u67e5\u770b\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fdb\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef /etc/syconfig/httpd\u6587\u4ef6
[html] view plain copy
\u5224\u65ad\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728
StartServers 8 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570
MinSpareServers 5 \u6700\u5c11\u7a7a\u95f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570
MaxSpareServers 20 \u6700\u5927\u7a7a\u95f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570
ServerLimit 256 \u6700\u5927\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570
MaxClients 256 \u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e2a\u6570
MaxRequestsPerChild 4000 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u591a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2a\u6570




StartServers 4 \u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e2a\u6570
MaxClients 300 \u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e2a\u6570
MinSpareThreads 25 \u6700\u5c11\u7a7a\u95f2\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570
MaxSpareThreads 75 \u6700\u5927\u7a7a\u95f2\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570
ThreadsPerChild 25 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570
MaxRequestsPerChild 0 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u591a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2a\u6570

\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd
/var/log/http/ access.log\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 error.log \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a CustomLog "/path/to/log_file" LogFormat LogFormat\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" %h:\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5730\u5740 %l:\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u540d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a- %u:\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a- %t\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u82f1\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u65f6\u95f4+\u65f6\u533a \" \uff1a\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u663e\u793a"" %r:\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u884c %>s\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c %b\uff1a\u4ee5\u5b57\u8282\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542bhttp\u62a5\u6587 %{Header_Name}i:\u8bb0\u5f55\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u9996\u90e8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08value\uff09 %u\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttp://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_log_config.html#formats \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a ErrorLog\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d85\u8fc71\u5929\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u5272
\u5728apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230ErrorLog logs/error_logCustomLog logs/access_log common\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3a ErrorLog "| /usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_%Y%m%d.log 86400 480"CustomLog "| /usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache2/logs/access_%Y%m%d.log 86400 480" common

rotatelogs\u8fd9\u6837\u65e5\u5fd7\u56de\u6eda\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u6cd5rotatelogs [ -l ] logfile [ rotationtime [ offset ]] | [ filesizeM ]-l \u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee3\u66ffGMT\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8GMT\u504f\u79fb\u91cf(\u6bd4\u5982\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6)\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528-l\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002logfile \u5b83\u52a0\u4e0a\u57fa\u51c6\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679clogfile\u4e2d\u5305\u542b"%"\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8estrftime()\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684".nnnnnnnnnn"\u540e\u7f00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002rotationtime \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u3002offset \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eUTC\u7684\u65f6\u5dee\u7684\u5206\u949f\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5219\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a"0"\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528UTC\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6307\u5b9aUTC\u65f6\u5dee\u4e3a"-5\u5c0f\u65f6"\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u5e94\u4e3a"-300"\u3002filesizeM \u6307\u5b9a\u4ee5filesizeM\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u65f6\u5dee\u6eda\u52a8\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aErrorLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache2/logs/www.test.com-error.log.%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S 10M"CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache2/logs/www.test.com-access.log 100M" commom\u5f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u5927\u5c0f\u8fbe\u523010M\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c31\u4f1a\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u628a100M\u6362\u621036000,\u8868\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd710\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
\u8def\u5f84\u522b\u540d
Alias /alias/ "/path/to/somewhere" Alias /images/ "/www/img/" \u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bbf\u95eehttp://Server_IP/alias\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e/path/to/somewhere\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee
\u9996\u5148\u7f16\u8f91httpd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#UserDir disabledUserDir public_html

\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dhttpd\u670d\u52a1 service httpd reload
\u521b\u5efahadoop\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6
useradd haddop
su - hadoop
mkdir public_html
vim /home/hadoop/public_html/index.html
[html] view plain copy
Welcome to Hadoop's home
su -\u8bbe\u7f6eapache\u7528\u6237\u5bf9hadoop\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650(setfacl -m u:apache:x ~Username)
setfacl -m u:apache:x /home/hadoop/
\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08http://Server_IP/~Username/\uff09\uff1a
http://192.168.8.39/~hadoop/
\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u522b\u540d(CGI\u63a5\u53e3)
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

vim /var/www/cgi-bin/test2
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
[plain] view plain copy
#!/bin/bash
#
cat << EOF
Content-Type:text/html



The hostname is : `hostname`
This time is `date`



EOF
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4b\u8bd5http://192.168.8.39/cgi-bin/test2
\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236
\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u67d0\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6/etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswdSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93dbm\uff1aldap:\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b(auth)\uff1abasic\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u660e\u6587\u53d1\u9001digest\uff1a\u6458\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0chash\u7f16\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005(authentication provider):\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6eauthn\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236(authorization):\u6839\u636e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u6743\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u505a\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u67431\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236Aoptions NoneAllowOverride AuthConfig \u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6eAuthType Basic \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1AuthName "Private Area" \u8d28\u8be2\u65f6\u6807\u9898AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd \u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6eRequire valid-user \u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u62372\u3001\u4f7f\u7528htpsswdm\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e93htpasswd-c \u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528htpasswd -c -m /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd tom-m MD5\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u653e-b \u6279\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f-D \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237
\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[html] view plain copy

options None
AllowOverride AuthConfig
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Private Area"
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd
Require valid-user

htpasswd -c -m /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd tom
htpasswd -m /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd tom
mkdir /www/htdocs/fin
vim index.html
authrization site
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1
http://192.168.8.39/fin/
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540cIP\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e
1.\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2aIP
ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.8.100
ifconfig eth0:2 192.168.8.101
2.\u521b\u5efa\u5b58\u653e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6
mkdir /web/a.com/htdocs -pv
vim /web/a.com/htdocs/index.html
www.a.com
mkdir /web/b.net/htdocs -pv
mkdir /web/c.org/htdocs -pv
\u672c\u5730hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790(\u8def\u5f84C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc)
[html] view plain copy
192.168.8.39 www.a.com
192.168.8.100 www.b.net
192.168.8.101 www.c.org
3.\u5173\u95ed\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e
#DocumentRoot "/www/htdocs"

4.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
ServerName www.a.comDocumentRoot "/web/a.com/htdocs"ServerName www.b.netDocumentRoot "/web/b.net/htdocs"ServerName www.c.orgDocumentRoot "/web/c.org/htdocs"

\u6d4b\u8bd5 httpd -t
\u91cd\u542fservice httpd restart
\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4b\u8bd5
\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e
1.\u6dfb\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e
Listen 8080

2.\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
ServerName www.d.comDocumentRoot "/web/d.com/htdocs"

3.\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55
mkdir /web/d.com/htdocs -pv
vim /web/d.com/htdocs/index.html
\u8bbf\u95ee www.d.com:8080\u6d4b\u8bd5
\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\u53d8\u5316ServerName\u7684\u503c \u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u7684HOST\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee
1.\u914d\u7f6ehttpd.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80

[html] view plain copy

ServerName www.a.com
DocumentRoot "/web/a.com/htdocs"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.a.com.acclog_log" combined


ServerName www.b.net
DocumentRoot "/web/b.net/htdocs"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.b.net.acclog_log" combined


ServerName www.c.org
DocumentRoot "/web/c.org/htdocs"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.c.org.acclog_log" combined

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4\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6c60\u542f\u7528\u4e86CPU\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5173\u95ed\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6c60\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5199\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9875\u9762(.asp,.aspx)\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77CPU\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6c60\u5173\u95ed

　　本文介绍在Linux+Apache上的实现方法： 　　1、修改http.conf 　　假设你想控制/usr/local/apache/htdocs下各目录的不同访问权限，你可以在与之间加入一行： 　　AllowOverride All 　　意思是在/usr/local/apache/htdocs下不同目录的访问权限由该目录下的.htaccess文件来控制，而且不同目录的权限策略可互相覆盖。 　　2、编辑你想要控制的目录下的.htaccess文件 　　假设你的phpmyadmin目录在/usr/local/apache/htdocs下，你可以这样在phpmyadmin目录下创建一个.htaccess文件，内容如下： 　　AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/pass/pwdPhp 　　AuthType Basic 　　AuthName "Database Security Zone" 　　ErrorDocument 401 /catchErrors/err_401.html 　　require valid-user 　　该文件说明了几个问题： 　　(1) 用户信息存放在/usr/local/apache/pass/pwdPhp中. 　　(2) 认证类型为基本型(此外还有一些其他的加密类型). 　　(3) ErrorDocument 所指向的html文件. 　　(4) 认证方式:用户认证(valid-user)或组认证(valid-group). 　　3. 生成用户密码文件 　　有一个用户密码生成程序:htpasswd(在/usr/local/apache/bin下),它可以加入用户密码信息到指定的文件中,如/usr/local/apache/pass/pwdPhp.我的用户密码文件内容如下: 　　admin:a0Hplbj33QjV2 　　guest:R0BYSO383QjVT 　　4. 重起apache deamon 　　/usr/local/apche/bin/apachectl restart 　　5. 测试 　　用IE浏览受保护的页面，如ip/phpmyadmin/ (可能需要refresh几次才能凑效)，这时应该出现一个身份认证窗口，你需要输入用户名(admin / guest)和密码(******)才能访问这个页面。

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