几个英文单词的区别
\u82f1\u8bed\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522bspend\uff0ccost\uff0ctake\u548cpay\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u5386\u5e74\u4e2d\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u7684\u5fc5\u8003\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002
spend\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba\uff0c \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a(1) spend time \uff0fmoney on sth. \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI spent two hours on this maths problem. \u8fd9\u9053\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u82b1\u4e86\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002(2) spend time \uff0f money (in) doing sth. \u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aThey spent two years (in) building this bridge. \u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002(3)spend money for sth. \u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aHis money was spent for books. \u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u4e66\u4e86\u3002
cost\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u503c\u201d\uff0c \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a(1)sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u91d1\u94b1,\u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aA new computer costs a lot of money. \u4e70\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7535\u8111\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u67d0\u7269\uff08\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRemembering these new words cost him a lot of time. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1acost\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u662fcost,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u3002
take\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a(1) It takes sb. \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0bto do sth. \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aIt took them three years to build this road. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002(2)doing sth. takes sb. \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRepairing this car took him the whole afternoon. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\u4fee\u8f66\u3002
pay\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. \u4ed8\u94b1\uff08\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. \u6211\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u8981\u4ed820\u82f1\u78c5\u7684\u623f\u79df\u3002(2)pay for sth. \u4ed8\u2026\u2026\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI have to pay for the book lost. \u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d54\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e66\u6b3e\u3002(3)pay for sb. \u66ff\u67d0\u4eba\u4ed8\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aDon?\u84bat worry!I'll pay for you. \u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c \u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ed8\u94b1\u7684\u3002(4)pay sb. \u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u3002 \u4f8b: They pay us every month.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u6708\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u916c\u3002\uff085\uff09pay money back \u8fd8\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aMay I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. \u4f60\u80fd\u501f\u7ed9\u621112\u5757\u94b1\u5417\uff1f\u4e0b\u5468\u8fd8\u4f60\u3002\uff086\uff09pay off one's money\u8fd8\u6e05\u94b1\u3002
spend/cost/pay/take
(1)spend\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
\uff08sb\uff09spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. \u6211\u82b150\u5143\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5927\u8863\u3002
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend three days (in) doing the work. \u6211\u5e72\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e863\u5929\u3002
(2)take\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u5360\u7528\u3001\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u201cit\u201d\u6216\u7269\u3002\u53e5\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth\uff1dSth.takes sb.some time. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
\u753b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u9a6c\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u62113\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
The work will take me two days.\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u82b1\u4e862\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
(3) pay\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3001\u8d54\u507f\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662fsb. pays some money for sth\u6216pay sb.(some money for sth) \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I paid fifty yuan for the coat.\u6211\u82b150\u5143\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5927\u8863\u3002
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? \u4ed6\u4e70\u836f\u5df2\u4ed8\u533b\u751f50\u82f1\u9551\u3002
How much did you pay him? \u4f60\u4ed8\u4ed6\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f
(4) cost\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u67d0\u7269\u3002spend \u2026 on sth\uff0e/in doing sth\uff0e\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba\u3002pay \u2026 for \u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u3002It takes + sb\uff0e+ \u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u6216\u94b1\uff09to do sth\uff0e\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bedIt\u3002 \u52a8\u8bcdcost\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7528\u6cd5\u662fsth.cost (sb.) some money\u3002
house \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd
1.\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f2\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u522b\u5885\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6709\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u9662\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u540e\u9662\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6ca1\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u540e\u9662\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u5c0f\u5730\u3002\u4ef7\u94b1\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662fGAS\u4f9b\u6696\u3002
2.\u8fde\u4f53house ,\u5c31\u662f\u51e0\u5ea72\u5c42\u5c0f\u697c\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u3002
building\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u7edf\u79f0
apartment\u662f\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4f4f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6237\uff0c\u6709\u90bb\u5c45\u90a3\u79cd\u3002
house\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u6bd4APARTMEN\u8d35\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u70b9\u597d\uff0c\u4e3e\u67b6\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u5c312\u6237\uff0c\u6bd4house\u8981\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u3002
\u4e0d\u61c2\u8bf7\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u3002
2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the
other。
3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one
(another)，第三个可用the
other，a
third。
4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the
others。
5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
try n. 尝试,试验v. 试,尝试
manage v. 处理,维持,达成
pause 暂停,中止
stop n. 停止,车站,滞留v. 停止,停止,制止
be able to 会,能v. 能够
can conj. 能,可以
1 try 尝试， manage 经营
2 pause 暂停 stop 停止
3 be able to 有能力做到 can 可以
try to do something尝试做某事
manage something经营某事
puse something暂停某事
stop doing something停止做某事
be able to do能做
can do 可以（表确定）
绛旓細鍑犱釜鍗曡瘝鐨勫尯鍒锛焎apital bill money cash currency capital锛 money or property, especially when it is used to start a business or to produce more wealth bill锛歛 piece of paper money money锛歸hat you earn by working and can use to buy things cash锛歮oney in the form of coins...
绛旓細3.绯诲姩璇峵urn鍚庨潰澶氭帴琛ㄧず棰滆壊鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝浣滆〃璇紝涔熷彲浠ユ帴琛ㄧず澶╂皵鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝浣滆〃璇傛剰鎬濅笂渚ч噸浜庘滃彉寰椾笌浠ュ墠瀹屽叏涓嶅悓鈥濄俆he man turned blue with fear.閭ｄ釜鐢蜂汉鍥犲鎬曡岃劯鍙戦潚銆俆he weather suddenly turned much colder.澶╂皵绐佺劧鍙樺緱鍐峰浜嗐4.鈥済et+褰㈠璇嶁濆鐢ㄥ湪鍙ｈ涓俫et鑳芥浛浠ecome锛屼絾become...
绛旓細city n.鍩庡競, 閮藉競, 鍏ㄤ綋灞呮皯, 鍩庨偊 country n.鍥藉, 鍥藉湡, [鎬荤О]鍥芥皯, 涔℃潙, 鏁呬埂 adj.涔′笅鐨, 涔℃潙鐨, [鏂筣绁栧浗鐨, 鏁呬埂鐨 urban adj.鍩庡競鐨, 甯傚唴鐨 suburb n.甯傞儕, 閮婂尯
绛旓細another(adj.)鈥滃彟涓涓濓紝绛変簬an other,寰寰鐫閲嶄笉瀹氭暟鐩腑鈥滃彟澶栦竴涓濓紝琛ㄧず娉涙寚銆備竴鑸敤鏉ヤ慨楗板崟鏁板悕璇嶏紝鍓嶉潰涓嶅啀鍔犲叾浠栧畾璇紝甯哥敤鏉ユ寚鑷冲皯涓変釜涓殑涓涓傚锛歋he has taken another of my books.濂瑰凡缁忔嬁浜嗘垜鐨勫彟澶栦竴鏈功銆俉ill you have another cup of coffee?浣犲啀鍠濅竴鏉挅鍟″悧锛焧he ...
绛旓細4.forever琛ㄧず姘歌繙閮芥槸杩欐牱,,姣忔閮芥槸,,usually棰戠巼娌￠偅涔堝ぇ 5.forgive璺焢ardon閮藉彲浠ュ仛瀹芥仌,鍘熻皡,浣唒ardon涔熸湁娉曞緥涓婅郸鍏嶇殑鎰忔 6.form涓鑸缓绔嬬殑鏄皬涓滆タ,,涓涓皬club涔嬬被,found涓鑸槸鏈烘瀯,瀛︾杩欑澶ц寖鍥寸殑 7.go over浠旂粏妫鏌,examine妫鏌ョ殑鏄ц兘,inspect瀹℃煡,,check妫鏌ユ牳瀵.涓棿涓や釜璇鍖哄埆涓嶆槸...
绛旓細drip n.姘存淮 v.(浣)婊翠笅 渚嬪彞锛歐ater is dripping from that leaky faucet.姘存浠庢紡姘寸殑绗煎ご婊翠笅鏉 drop v.婊翠笅, 钀戒笅, (浣垮０闊崇瓑)鍙樺急, (浣夸环鏍肩瓑)涓嬮檷, 浣胯穼鍊, 浣跨粨鏉, 涓嶅啀璁ㄨ, 鍋滄涓(鏌愪汉)浜ゅ線 n.钀戒笅, 涓嬮檷, 婊, 婊村墏, 鐐规淮, 寰噺, 涓嬭穼 === downstair 鏄舰瀹硅瘝 adj.妤...
绛旓細f锛氬師鍒欎笂鐨勶紝鏈鍩虹鐨勶紝涔熷彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ负鏈鏍规湰鐨勶紝鍍忓娉曠殑鍦颁綅灏卞彲浠ョ畻浣渇undamental p锛氫富瑕佺殑锛屽垵绾х殑锛岄瑕佺殑锛屽己璋冧竴涓厛鍚庨『搴 e锛氬熀纭鐨勶紝杩欓噷鐨勪富瑕佹剰鍚戞槸绠鍗曠殑锛屽垵绾х殑锛屽鏋滃皬瀛︽暀鑲插氨鏄痚lementary b锛氬熀鏈殑锛屽繀瑕佺殑
绛旓細寰堟湁褰卞搷鍔涚殑銆侰o.,Ltd.鏄鑻辨枃 Company Limited 鐨勭畝鍐欙紝鎰忔濇槸鏈夐檺璐ｄ换鍏徃銆 鈥淐o鈥濆悗闈㈢殑鈥.鈥濇槸鑻辨枃涓〃绀鸿瘝璇煭缂╃渷鐣ョ殑绗﹀彿锛屾墍浠モ淟td鈥濈殑鍚庨潰涔熷簲璇ユ湁涓涓.鈥濄傝屸淐o.鈥 鍚庨潰鐨勨,鈥濆垯鏄敤鏉鍖哄垎鍓嶅悗涓や釜璇嶇殑鍒嗙鍙枫侰orp.,Ltd鏄疌orporation Limited 鐨勭畝鍐欙紝鎰忔濇槸鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏徃銆
绛旓細骞冲父鏌ヨ嫳鏂囧瓧鎰忔濈殑鏃跺欙紝涓嶈兘鍙槸鐢ㄦ煇涓枃鐨勮瘝绛夋柤鏌愯嫳鏂囪瘝锛屼竴瀹氳寮勬竻妤氳繖涓瓧鏈韩鐨"鎰忎箟"銆傚緢澶氭椂鍊欎竴涓嫳鏂瀛楁槸娌℃湁涓涓畬鍏ㄦ剰鎬濈浉绛夌殑涓枃瀛楃殑锛屽悓涓涓瓧鍦涓嶅悓鐨勪笂涓嬫枃涓細缈昏瘧鎴愪笉鍚岀殑涓滆タ銆傝繖鍦ㄧ炕璇戜换浣曚袱绉嶈瑷涓婇兘閫傜敤銆傛墍浠ワ紝瀛︿竴涓嫳鏂囧瓧涓嶈兘鍙槸涓涓嫳鏂囧瓧鍔犱竴涓腑鏂囪瘝...瑕佸鐨勬槸...
绛旓細but閫氬父鏄笌not杩炵敤鐨勶紝濡侷 don't like apple but banana.except琛ㄧず涓嶈绠椾箣鍓嶇殑涓涓紝鏄噺娉曪紝濡侲veryone came except John.锛圝ohn娌℃潵锛塨eside涓巈xcept鐩稿弽锛屾槸鍔犳硶锛屽I like apple besides banana.(鎴戝枩娆㈤钑夌殑鍚屾椂鍠滄鑻规灉)
