列举出if所引导的条件状语从句的结构不知道 if引导的条件状语从句

\u8c01\u77e5\u9053if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ca\u600e\u4e48\u7528?

2.
I\u2019ll
ask
the
teacher
for
help
if
I
don\u2019t
understand.
3.
If
the
traffic
lights
are
red,
you
must
stop
and
wait.
4.
You
can
pass
the
exam
if
you
work
hard
5.
If
you
don\u2019t
hurry
up,
you
will
be
late
again.
\u25c6\u7ed3\u6784:if\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65e2\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4ece\u53e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u5982\u53e51\u30013\u30015\u3002
\u25c6\u65f6\u6001:\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
(\u5982\u53e51\u30012)\u6216\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e2d\u542b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
(\u5982must,
can,
could,
should\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u53e53\u30014)
\u65f6\uff0c
if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u610f\u4e49\u3002

if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5

1. If you copy my homework this time, you will start a bad habit.
2. I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.
3. If the traffic lights are red, you must stop and wait.
4. You can pass the exam if you work hard
= Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
5. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late again.
= Hurry up, or you will be late again.[要点演绎]
结构:if是从属连词,意为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。如句1、3、5。
时态:主句用一般将来时 (如句1、2)或主句谓语中含情态动词 (如must, can, could, should等,如句3、4) 时, if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来意义。
变换:含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句主语和从句主语均为you时,可转换为“祈使句,and + 简单句 (如句4)”或“祈使句,or + 简单句 (如句5)”。

经典例句] 1. If you copy my homework this time, you will start a bad habit.
2. I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.
3. If the traffic lights are red, you must stop and wait.
4. You can pass the exam if you work hard
= Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
5. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late again.
= Hurry up, or you will be late again.[要点演绎]
◆结构:if是从属连词,意为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。如句1、3、5。
◆时态:主句用一般将来时 (如句1、2)或主句谓语中含情态动词 (如must, can, could, should等,如句3、4) 时, if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来意义。
◆变换:含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句主语和从句主语均为you时,可转换为“祈使句,and + 简单句 (如句4)”或“祈使句,or + 简单句 (如句5)”。

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