英语一共有几个时态，分别是什么 初中英语一共有几个时态
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2\u3001\u5e38\u642d\u914d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aalways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month„), once a week, etc.
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08is,am,are\uff09\uff1b\u2461\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u52a0s\u6216es\u5916\uff09
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460am/is/are+not;\u2461\u6b64\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u82e5\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0don't,\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528doesn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
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1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2\u3001\u5e38\u642d\u914d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), etc.
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u2460be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08was/were\uff09\uff1b
\u2461\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08\u5373\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u9664\u5916\uff09
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460was/were+not;\u2461\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
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2\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1atomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes\u7b49\u3002
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460am/is/are/going to + do\uff1b\u2461will/shall + do.
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460was/were + not; \u2461\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460be\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461will/shall\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
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1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
2\u3001\u5e38\u642d\u914d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athe next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3\u3001 \u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460was/were going to + do\uff1b\u2461would/should + do; \u2462was/were to was/were about to+do.
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460was/were/not + going to + do\uff1b\u2461would/should + not + do.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460was\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461would/should \u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
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1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2\u3001\u5e38\u642d\u914d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1anow, at this time, these days, etc.
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08V-ing\uff09.
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not+doing.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aat this time yesterday, at that time\u6216\u4ee5when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08doing\uff09.
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were + not + doing.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4e03\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
2\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a\u80fd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u526f\u8bcdjust, already, yet, before, ever, recently \u7b49\u3002
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave/has + done
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahave/has + not +d one.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahave\u6216has\u5f00\u5934+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u516b\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff08 past-in-the-past \uff09\u3002
2\u3001\u5e38\u642d\u914d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1abefore, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahad + \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08done\uff09. \uff08had\u901a\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u79f0\uff09
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahad + not + \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcddone.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahad\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u65f6\u6001
一共有十六种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时；现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时；现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时；现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时。常见的时态有：
一、 现在时：
1、一般现在时：经常、反复发生的动作或行为某种状况。
时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…)，once a week，on Sundays
基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例句：
It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
2、现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now，at this time，day
基本结构：be+doing
否定形式：be+not+doing
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
例句：
How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
3、现在完成时：
完成时的这种用法通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用。如：
The old man has lived here for more than twenty years.
老人已在此住了20多年了。
4、完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
基本结构：have/has +been+doing
时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
例句：
I have been sitting here for an hour.
The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.
二、过去时：
1、一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last(year，night，month…)，in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc.
基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式
否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
例句：
She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
2、过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构 s+was/were+doing
否定形式：s+was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）
例句：
At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in，I was reading a newspaper.
3、过去完成时：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before，by the end of last year(term，month…)，etc.
基本结构：had + done.
基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
例句：
As soon as we got to the station，the train had left.
By the end of last month,We had reviewed four books
三、将来时：
1、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow，next day(week，month，year…)，soon，in a few minutes，by…，the day after tomorrow，etc.
基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.
否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。
一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
例句：
They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
2、将来进行时：
将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。常表示已安排好之事，给人一种期待感。如：
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你将做什么？
The train will be leaving in a second. 火车马上就开。
3、将来完成时：
将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作，往往对将来某一时间产生影响。如：
I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week.我将在本周末前读完这本书。
Before long，he will have forgotten all about the matter.过不久，他很快就会把这件事全然忘记。
将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。如：
By the time he graduates，he will have studied French for four years.到他毕业的时候，他学法语就满四年了。
By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting，we will have waited here for three hours.到皮尔斯开会回来的时候，我们已经在这儿等了三个钟头了。
4、过去将来时：
过去将来时表示过去某时之后将出现的情况，通常用于宾语从句中。如：
I thought he would come. 我以为他会来。
Jenny never imagined that she would become a doctor.詹妮从没想到自己会当医生。
表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情。如：
The old lady was fifty-eight then. In two years she would be sixty.老太太当时五十八岁，再过两年就六十了。
I didn’t think they would have any objection to it.我想他们不会有什么反对意见。
表示过去习惯性动作（不管什么人称都用would）。如：
Whenever he had time，Harris would go to see his grandmother.哈里斯一有时间就去看他奶奶。
Joanna would go for a walk aftershe had supper.乔安娜吃完晚饭总要去散步
参考资料来源：百度百科-时态
英语里面一共有十六种时态，是四个“时”（现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时）与四个“态”（一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式）对应组合而成，如下所示：
一般现在时 I do
现在进行时 I'm doing
现在完成时 I have done
现在完成进行时 I have been doing
一般过去时 I did
过去进行时 I was doing
过去完成时 I had done
过去完成进行时 I had been doing
一般将来时 I will do
将来进行时 I will be doing
将来完成时 I will have done
将来完成进行时 I will have been doing
过去将来时 I would do
过去将来进行时 I would be doing
过去将来完成时 I would have done
过去将来完成进行时 I would have been doing
绛旓細16绉嶃傚弬鐓т笂琛紝鐢辩1鍒楄嚦绗4鍒楋紙绔栫潃鐪嬶級瀵瑰簲鐨16绉嶆椂鎬佸垎鍒槸锛1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼緥鍙ワ細 We have six classes every day. 鎴戜滑姣忓ぉ涓婂叚鑺傝銆2. 鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛欼 am playing computer games now.鎴戞鍦ㄦ墦鐢佃剳娓告垙銆3. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛歋he has been to New York twice. 濂...
绛旓細鑻辫鍏辨湁16绉嶆椂鎬侊紝鍒嗕负涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛坉o锛夛紝涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛坉id锛夛紝涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛坵ill do)锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂(is/am/are doing)锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂(was/were doing)锛屽皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂(鍙笌涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎹㈢敤锛寃ill be doing)锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂(have/has done)銆傝繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂(had done)锛屽彂鐢熷湪涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍓嶏級锛屽皢鏉ュ畬鎴...
绛旓細鑻辫鏃舵鍒嗕负16绉嶏紝濡備笅鎵绀猴細1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 锛坉o/does; is/am/are锛夆憼琛ㄧず鐜板湪鐨勬儏鍐点佺姸鎬佸拰鐗瑰緛銆備緥锛欻e is a student.浠栨槸涓涓瀛︾敓銆傗憽 琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬с佷範鎯у姩浣溿備緥锛欻e always helps others.浠栨绘槸甯姪鍒汉銆傗憿 瀹㈣浜嬪疄鍜屾櫘閬嶇湡鐞嗐備緥锛歍he earth moves the sun.鍦扮悆缁曠潃澶槼杞傗懀 琛ㄧず...
绛旓細English Grammar:鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬 鑻辫鍏辨湁16绉嶆椂鎬侊紝鏍规嵁杩戝嚑骞存洕鍏夌殑鍥涖佸叚绾ц冨嵎鍒嗘瀽锛 鏃舵佹祴璇曢噸鐐逛富瑕佹湁锛氬畬鎴愭椂鎬佲斺旂幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆佸皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛涜繘琛屾椂鎬佲斺旂幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佸皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂銆佸畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛涗竴鑸椂鎬併 涓銆佷竴鑸椂鎬 1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 (1)涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず娌℃湁鏃堕檺鐨...
绛旓細16绉嶃傚弬鐓т笂琛紝鐢辩1鍒楄嚦绗4鍒楋紙绔栫潃鐪嬶級瀵瑰簲鐨16绉嶆椂鎬佸垎鍒槸锛1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼緥鍙ワ細 We have six classes every day. 鎴戜滑姣忓ぉ涓婂叚鑺傝銆2. 鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛欼 am playing computer games now.鎴戞鍦ㄦ墦鐢佃剳娓告垙銆3. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛歋he has been to New York twice. 濂...
绛旓細鑻辫閲岄潰涓鍏辨湁鍗佸叚绉嶆椂鎬,鏄鍥涗釜鈥滄椂鈥濓紙鐜板湪鏃躲佽繃鍘绘椂銆佸皢鏉ユ椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛変笌鍥涗釜鈥滄佲濓紙涓鑸紡銆佽繘琛屽紡銆佸畬鎴愬紡銆佸畬鎴愯繘琛屽紡锛夊搴旂粍鍚堣屾垚,濡備笅鎵绀猴細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 I do 鐜板湪杩涜鏃 I'm doing 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 I have done 鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃 I have been doing 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂 I did 杩囧幓杩涜鏃 ...
绛旓細鑻辫鍏辨湁16绉嶆椂鎬侊紝鍒嗕负涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛坉o锛夛紝涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛坉id锛夛紝涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛坵ill do)锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂(is/am/are doing)锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂(was/were doing)锛屽皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂(鍙笌涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎹㈢敤锛寃ill be doing)锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂(have/has done)銆傝繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂(had done)锛屽彂鐢熷湪涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍓嶏級锛屽皢鏉ュ畬鎴...
绛旓細涓鍏16涓椂鎬侊紝鍒嗗埆鏄 1銆備竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 2銆備竴鑸繃鍘绘椂 3.涓鑸皢鏉 4.涓鑸繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂 5.鐜板湪杩涜鏃 6.杩囧幓杩涜鏃 7.灏嗘潵杩涜鏃 8.杩囧幓灏嗘潵杩涜鏃 9.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 10.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃 11.灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃 12.杩囧幓灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃 13.鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃 14.杩囧幓瀹屾垚杩涜鏃 15.灏嗘潵瀹屾垚杩涜鏃 16.杩囧幓灏嗘潵瀹屾垚杩涜鏃 ...
绛旓細涓鍏鍏绉锛氫竴 鑸 鐜 鍦 鏃 .姒傚康锛氱粡甯搞佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点傚姩璇嶇敤鍘熷舰(鍗曚笁浜虹О鍔ㄨ瘝鍔爏 / es)(闂彞鍜屽惁瀹氬彞鍊熺敤鍔╄瘝do / does)涓 鑸 杩 鍘 鏃 姒傚康锛氳繃鍘绘煇涓椂闂撮噷鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紱杩囧幓涔犳儻鎬с佺粡甯告х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佽涓恒傚姩璇嶇敤杩囧幓寮 (闂彞鍜屽惁瀹氬彞鍊熺敤鍔╄瘝did)鐜 鍦...
绛旓細鍥犳锛屽綋鎴戜滑璇存椂鎬佺粨鏋勭殑鏃跺欙紝鎸囩殑鏄浉搴旀椂鎬佷笅鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮忋 鑻辫鏃舵鍒嗕负16绉嶏細涓鑸幇鍦ㄣ佷竴鑸繃鍘汇佷竴鑸皢鏉ャ佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛屼互鍙婅繖鍥涜呯殑杩涜鏃躲佸畬鎴愭椂鍜屽畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂 涓嬮潰灏辫嫳璇腑甯歌鐨勫叓绉嶅熀鏈椂鎬佽繘琛岄槓杩帮紝鍏跺畠鐨鏃舵侀兘鏄鍦ㄨ繖鍏绉嶆椂鎬鐨勫熀纭涓婄粨鍚堣屾垚鐨勩 涓銆 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛 1.姒傚康锛...
