关于初中英语a,an,the,和不用这些的用法、里面详细。 初中英语语法冠词a an the与零冠词的用法

\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u51a0\u8bcda,an,the\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u600e\u561b\u7528\uff1f

the/an/a\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u533a\u522b\uff1a

\u51a0\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u865a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u8d77\u9650\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u5374\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0ca / an\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8eone \u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe only has one dictionary.\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002\uff08 \u6b63\u786e \uff09
He only has a dictionary.\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002\uff08 \u9519\u8bef \uff09
One minute is enough for me to do it . \u6211\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6b63\u786e \uff09
A minute is enough for me to do it . \u6211\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff08 \u9519\u8bef \uff09
1\uff09 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u7528\u5728\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u524d\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307--\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5b83\u7c7b\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI am a Chinese. \u6211\u662f(\u4e00\u4e2a)\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002
This is a book. \u8fd9\u662f\uff08\u4e00\u672c\uff09\u4e66\u3002

2\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bfb\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53ef\u6570
\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7528an\u800c\u4e0d\u7528a\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528an\u65f6\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u2460\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934--\u5373\u5b83\u7684 \u97f3\u6807\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u2461\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e2a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u2462\u5b83\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e2a\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
a university \u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66 an hour \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6
an orange \u4e00\u53ea\u6854\u5b50 an engineer \u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08
an ordinary man\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba
an honest person\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba

3\uff09\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1b\u65e2\u7528\u5728\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u5728\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u524d\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u8868\u8fbethis, that\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u8fbethese, those\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a
This is the very ink I'm going to buy. \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u8981\u4e70\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u58a8\u6c34\u3002
The words on the blackboard are to be learned next time. \u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5b57\u662f\u4e0b\u6b21\u8bfe\u8981\u5b66\u7684\u3002

4) \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u610f
\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd"\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49"\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a
Here are the records you want. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u5531\u7247\u3002
I bought some records yesterday. \u6628\u5929\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u51e0\u5f20\u5531\u7247\u3002
Have you decided on the prices yet? \u4ef7\u683c\u4f60\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u51a0\u8bcd\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e86\u3002

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5

1\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6cdb\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4e8b
She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus. .\u5979\u60f3\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u9644\u8fd1\u79df\u4e00\u5957\u623f\u5b50\u3002
Before she left for London, Sally sent me a picture of herself. \u8428\u8389\u52a8\u8eab\u53bb\u4f26\u6566\u524d\u9001\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u5f20\u5979\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. \u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u662f\u5f88\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002
A teacher likes putting a watch on his / her desk while lecturing .\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u8bfe\u65f6\u603b\u7231\u5c06\u624b\u8868\u653e\u5728\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002

2) \u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u7ea6\u5b9a\u675f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u9075\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u65c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
have a rest\uff08\u4f11\u606f\uff09 have a look\uff08\u77a7\u77a7\uff09 have a good time\uff08\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\uff09
take a shower\uff08\u6dcb\u6d74\uff09 take a break\uff08\u4f11\u606f\uff09 take a bath\uff08\u6d17\u6fa1\uff09
get a cold\uff08\u60a3\u611f\u5192\uff09 get a fever\uff08\u53d1\u70e7\uff09 develop into a habit \uff08\u517b\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\uff09
make a living\uff08\u8c0b\u751f\uff09 make a guess at\uff08\u731c\u6d4b\uff09 make a difference between\uff08\u533a\u5206\uff09
in a moment\uff08\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff09 in a sense\uff08\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff09 in a way\uff08\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff09
once in a while\uff08\u95f4\u6216\uff09 have an advantage over\uff08\u4f18\u4e8e\uff09
have an edge\uff08\u7565\u80dc\u8fc7\uff09as a result\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff09as a rule\uff08\u901a\u5e38\uff09as a whole\uff08\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff09

a/an \u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c the \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5

1. \u57fa\u672c\u6587\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e
\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u51a0\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u966a\u4f34\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u5355\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e2a\u51a0\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5355\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e2d\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u300d\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u300c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd the\u300d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u673a\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u7279\u522b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7269\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u79f0\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u300c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd a/an\u300d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002

2. \u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u4fee\u6b63\u7ec3\u4e60
\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\uff1f\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6b63\uff1f
A. I am not English. I am Chinese.
\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002
B. Our department needs a secretary and accountant.
\u6211\u4eec\u90e8\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u540d\u79d8\u4e66\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3002
C. I am eating an apple pie. An apple pie is still hot.
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u6d3e\u3002\u8fd9\u6d3e\u8fd8\u6b63\u70ed\u7740\u5462\u3002

3. \u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u6b63\u53ca\u89e3\u91ca
\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
A. I am not an English.I am a Chinese.
\u6839\u672c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd
\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u628a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u6216\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7559\u610f\u3002
B. Our department needs a secretary and an accountant.
\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd
\u867d\u7136and \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u51a0\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u54e6\uff01
C. I am eating an apple pie. The apple pie is still hot.
\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd the \u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5728\u201c\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u7279\u522b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u524d\u9762
\u901a\u5e38\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5168\u65b0\u6216\u8005\u662f\u542c\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6307\u5b9a\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd a/an \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6216\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u90a3\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u201c\u67d0\u201d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd the \u6765\u8868\u793a\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u8fc7\u7684\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002

ability/ be able to/ be capable of/can \u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f

1. \u57fa\u672c\u6587\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e
\u4e0a\u9762\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u8bcd\u7ec4\u90fd\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002

A. ability \u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5728\u8868\u8fbe
a.\u300c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u505a~\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u300d
ability to do sth
\u4f8b He has the ability to get the job done quickly.
\u4ed6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
b.\u300c\u6709~\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300d
reading/writing/teaching/acting ability
\u4f8b Noel\'s writing ability was confirmed at a fairly young age.
\u8bfa\u5c14\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u88ab\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002
c.\u300c\u5728~\u54ea\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300d
ability in
\u4f8b I want to improve my ability in Mathematics.
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u5584\u6211\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002

B. be able to\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u4eba\u80fd\u591f~\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u529b
\u4f8b Will you be able to get out of bed after a few days?
\u4f60\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4e0b\u5e8a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
\u4f8b Liam is able to play with us on Sunday.
\u8fde\u6069\u661f\u671f\u5929\u5c31\u80fd\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u4e86\u3002

C. be capable of \u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u522b\u4e8e be able to\uff0cbe capable of \u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u4f46\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f5c\u529b
a. \u300c\u4eba\u80fd\u591f~\u600e\u6837\u505a\u300d
be capable of (doing) something
\u4f8b One man is capable of destroying the whole world.
\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6467\u6bc1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002
\u4f8b I believe he is capable of getting here on time, but he just can\'t be bothered.
\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d76\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7f62\u4e86\u3002
b. \u300c\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u88ab~\u600e\u6837\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bcd\u5f53\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46 be capable of \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8b\u7269\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bcd\u6765\u4f7f\u7528
\u4e8b\u7269 be capable of being done
\u4f8b This ship is capable of being repaired.
\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6574\u4fee\u3002

D. can \u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u80fd\u591f/\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u300d\u88ab\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u4f8b In some countries you can\'t vote until you are 21.
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f60\u5230\u4e8621\u5c81\u624d\u80fd\u6295\u7968\u3002

2. \u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u4fee\u6b63\u7ec3\u4e60
\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\uff1f\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6b63?
A. The educational systems are destroying our ability of thinking.
\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u6467\u6b8b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
B. I want to enhance my ability of reading.
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u589e\u8fdb\u6211\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u3002
C. My parents are proud of my ability of English.
\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u611f\u5230\u9a84\u50b2\u3002

3. \u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u6b63\u53ca\u89e3\u91ca
\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
A. The educational systems are destroying our ability to think.
ability to~ \u88ab\u8bef\u7528\u4e3a ability of~
B. I want to enhance my reading ability.
~\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684ability \u88ab\u8bef\u7528\u4e3a ability of~
C. My parents are proud of my ability in English.
\u5728~\u54ea\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b ability in~ \u88ab\u8bef\u7528\u4e3a ability of~

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426gas\u6cd5\u56fd\u98ce\u683c\u53d1\u8fbe

1、定冠词的用法
a 、an与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
(1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。 i gave him a book yesterday .我昨天给了他一本书i am reading an interesting story . 我在读一则有趣的故事。
(2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。a horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。
(3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 "每一"。 we often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 i went to the library once a week at least.
(4) 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。 a boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。
(5)在序数词前表示"又一;再一"时。如:i want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说 。
(6) 表示不特定的"某一个"时。如:a mr. smith is calling on the phone. 有一位史密斯先生来电话找你 。
(7)在特定的短语里表示特定的含义,与不可数名词连用,如:have a good time   过得高兴
(8) 一日三餐前有修饰语时。如:-mum, what shall we have for lunch?-jiaozi. -oh, what a wonderful lunch! i enjoy it very much.
(9) 在形容词最高级前表示"非常"时。如:lesson nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isn't the most difficult one.
(10)不定冠词用于某些词组中。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden

2.定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源,有"那(这)个" "这(那)些"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:
(1)在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前:take the medicine. 把药吃了。
(2)在上文提到过的人或事的名称之前:   he bought a house. i've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
(3)在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前:   the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
(4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如: the fox is cunning .狐狸是狡猾的。
(5)与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
(6)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:   where do you live? i live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。   that's the very thing that ineed  那正是我需要的东西。
(7)在表示"...世纪...年代"的结构之前he began to learn russian in the 1950s. 他在20实际50年代开始学俄语 。但注意:in one's 50s意为"在某人五十多岁时"。如:he looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s.
(8)在比较级的两种句型中: ①表示"越 ......,就越......"时。如:the lighter, the better. 越轻越好 。② 表示"两者中比较......"时,用定冠词。如:there are two books on the table. i like the thicker one.
(9)用在"动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名称"的结构中(注意:介词常用in/on/by)。如:the ball hit me on the back. 球打中了他的头 。(10) 在表示"计量单位"的可数名词前(注意:介词用by)。如:the workers are paid by the hour/day/month. 按月付给工人工资 .
(11)用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前:the great wall(长城),the people's park(人民公园)等。the people's republic of china  中华人民共和国 the united states  美国
(12)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  she plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴.the little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
(13)定冠词用在文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。   they are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。     (14)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:  the greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)(15)在方位名词之前 ,如:in the west on the west
(16)在某些短语中 in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow ,the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre

3、零冠词(不用定冠词)
(1) 在物质名词前,如:water is very important . 水是非常重要的 。
(2) 在抽象名词前,如: failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
(3) 复数名词表示人或物的种类时,如: doctors cure patients. 医生治病救人 .those people are teachers, not students. 这些人是老师,不是学生 .
(4) 在有关游戏的名词前,如: do you like to play chess? 你喜欢下棋吗 ?
(5) 在"by + 交通工具"的短语里,如: shall we walk or go by bus? 我们乘车还是步行 ?
(6) 在国名,人名和地名前通常不用定冠词,如 :england,mary;
(7)在年份、季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;  we go to school from monday to friday.  我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
(8)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;  the guards took the american to general lee.   士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
(9)在三餐、球类运动的名称前,不加冠词 。如:have breakfast,play chess
(10) 在某些固定词组中,是否有冠词,意义不同。如:in hospital住院,in the hospital在医院里 in bed在卧床 ,in the bed在床上in front of在......(外)前面,in the front of 在......(内)前部go to hospital  去医院看病 go to the hospital  去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

口诀
泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。
释:
1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。
2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。
3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。

定冠词:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。
(1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如:where is the teacher?老师在哪里?
(2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如:i can see a cat. the cat is lucy”s.我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。
(3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the earth goes around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
(4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如:mike is the tallest of the three boys.迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。
(5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the great wall(长城),the people”s park(人民公园 )等。
(6)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如:in the day(在白天),play the piano(弹钢琴)等。

不用冠词:
代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
(1)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时,不用冠词。如:this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。
(2)泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如:meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。
(3)复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词。如:the people in the room are doctors.房间里的那些人是医生。
(4)在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:chinese, english, maths, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。
(5)在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如:autumn, summer, winter, spring, teacher”s day, children”s day, sunday, february等。
(6)在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如:white, brown, french, australia等。
(7)在表示称呼语的名词之前,以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如:doctor green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。

有水无湖、有球无星、有山无峰、有独无欧(二)、有(足)族无球(运动)、有文无章、学而不专:
1)有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the);the red sea,the pacific ocean,the persian gulf, the yangtze riverthe great lakes(五大湖);lake erie(伊利湖)
2)有球无星:地球,月亮用the;行星不用the: mars,venus;
3)有山无峰:the huangshan mountains(黄山);mount everest(珠穆朗玛峰);mount(or mt.) tai(泰山).
4)有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.europe,africa,asia,north america,south america,antarctica,oceania
5)有(足)族无球(运动):种族用the:the indians(印第安人);球类运动baseball,basketball
6)有文无章:历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用thethe constitution(宪法); chapter one
7)学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the;the university of fudan; fudan university

a an the 都是冠词
1在表示一个东西(或人或事情)的时候用上a或者an,这两者的区别就在后面紧跟的词的首字母是不是元音字母。比如 an apple(apple 是以a这个元音字母开头就要用an了) a banana 香蕉banana不是以元音字母开头所以用普通的a。
2the被称作定冠词,一般有着特指的含义。比如,我家门前的那棵树,the tree in front of my house这个棵树是长在我家门口的,就是特指的。
3不强调一个,也不特指的时候就不用这些冠词啦。比如,我喜欢吃水果,i like eating apple.我喜欢吃的不是一个苹果,也不是特殊的某个苹果,是苹果就爱吃。所以a/an/the都不需要用。

这是最简单的说法了,如果还有不明白的欢迎追问。
满意的话请采纳哦;)
明明说的是初中英语我还特地手打简单的说法。。。
早知道楼主喜欢这样的,我就百度冠词用法复制黏贴了。。。。。

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