动词变过去式及过去分词规则，每条规则3个例子。帮帮忙啊，谢啦！ 动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则
\u5e2e\u6211\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e0b\u521d\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u5305\u62ec\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684 \u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01 \u8c22\u8c22\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u5168:
1.\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd, \u76f4\u63a5\u52a0d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped died;tied.
2.\u53cc\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5:
\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd(consonant)\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684, \u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ed: helped; learned.
3.\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3+\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5:
\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd,\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ed: rained; heated.
4. \u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3+\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5:
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3(vowel)\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd:
(1) \u5bf9\u5355\u97f3\u8282(one-syllable)\u5355\u8bcd,\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) \u5bf9\u53cc\u97f3\u8282(two-syllable)\u5355\u8bcd,\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u8bfb\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u5904,\u4e0d\u53cc\u5199\u52a0ed. \u5982: visited(\u91cd\u8bfb\u5728vis\u524d); offered(\u91cd\u8bfb\u5728of\u524d);
(3) \u5bf9\u53cc\u97f3\u8282(two-syllable)\u5355\u8bcd,\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u8bfb\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u5904,\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0ed. \u5982: preferred(\u91cd\u8bfb\u5728fer\u524d); admitted(\u91cd\u8bfb\u5728mit\u524d); referred; deferred;
5. y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5:
\u5143\u97f3+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a8\u8bcd,\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ed: played; enjoyed.
\u8f85\u97f3+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a8\u8bcd,y\u53d8i\u52a0ed: worried;studied.
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c
\uff081\uff09 AAA\u578b\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\uff09
cost\uff08\u82b1\u8d39\uff09 cost cost
cut\uff08\u5272\uff09 cut cut
hit\uff08\u6253\uff09 hit hit
hurt \u4f24\u5bb3\uff09 hurt hurt
let\uff08\u8ba9\uff09 let let
put\uff08\u653e\uff09 put put
read \uff08\u8bfb\uff09 read read
(2) AAB\u578b\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u540c\u5f62\uff09
beat\uff08\u8df3\u52a8\uff09 beat beaten
(3) ABA\u578b\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\uff09
become\uff08\u53d8\u6210\uff09 became become
come\uff08\u6765\uff09 came come
run\uff08\u8dd1\uff09 ran run
(4) ABB\u578b\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\uff09
dig\uff08\u6316\uff09 dug dug
get\uff08\u5f97\u5230\uff09 got got
hang\uff08\u540a\u6b7b\uff09 hanged hanged
hang\uff08\u60ac\u6302\uff09 hung hung
hold\uff08\u6293\u4f4f\uff09 held held
shine\uff08\u7167\u8000\uff09 shone shone
sit\uff08\u5750\uff09 sat sa
t win \uff08\u8d62\uff09 won won
meet\uff08\u9047\u89c1\uff09 met met
keep \uff08\u4fdd\u6301\uff09 kept kept
sleep\uff08\u7761\uff09 slept slept
sweep\uff08\u626b\uff09 swept swept
feel\uff08\u611f\u89c9\uff09 felt felt
smell\uff08\u95fb\uff09 smelt smelt
leave\uff08\u79bb\u5f00\uff09 left left
build\uff08\u5efa\u8bbe\uff09 built built
lend\uff08\u501f\u51fa\uff09 lent lent
send \uff08\u4f20\u9001\uff09 sent sent
spend\uff08\u82b1\u8d39\uff09 spent spent
lose \uff08\u4e22\u5931\uff09 lost lost
burn \uff08\u71c3\u70e7\uff09 burnt burnt
learn\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\uff09 learnt learnt
mean\uff08\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff09 meant meant
catch\uff08\u6293\u4f4f\uff09 caught caught
teach\uff08\u6559\uff09 taught taught
bring\uff08\u5e26\u6765\uff09 brought brought
fight \uff08\u6218\u6597\uff09 fought fought
buy\uff08\u4e70\uff09 bought bought
think\uff08\u60f3\uff09 thought thought
hear \uff08\u542c\u89c1\uff09 heard heard
sell\uff08\u5356\uff09 sold sold
tell\uff08\u544a\u8bc9\uff09 told told
say\uff08\u8bf4\uff09 said said
find\uff08\u627e\u5230\uff09 found found
have/has\uff08\u6709\uff09 had had
make\uff08\u5236\u9020\uff09 made made
stand\uff08\u7ad9\uff09 stood stood
understand\u660e\u767dunderstood understood
(5) ABC\u578b\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e09\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\uff09
begin\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\uff09 began begun
drink\uff08\u559d\uff09 drank drunk
ring\uff08\u94c3\u54cd\uff09 rang rung
sing \uff08\u5531\uff09 sang sung
swim\uff08\u6e38\u6cf3\uff09 swam swum
blow\uff08\u5439\uff09 blew blown
draw \uff08\u753b\uff09 drew drawn
fly\uff08\u98de\uff09 flew flown
grow\uff08\u751f\u957f\uff09 grew grown
know\uff08\u77e5\u9053\uff09 knew known
throw\uff08\u6295\u63b7\uff09 threw thrown
show\uff08\u51fa\u793a\uff09 showed shown
break\uff08\u6253\u7834\uff09 broke broken
choose\uff08\u9009\u62e9\uff09 chose chosen
forget\uff08\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff09 forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak\uff08\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb2\uff09 spoke spoken
wake\uff08\u9192\uff09 woke woke
drive\uff08\u9a7e\u9a76\uff09 drove driven
eat\uff08\u5403\uff09 ate eaten
fall\uff08\u843d\u4e0b\uff09 fell fallen
give\uff08\u7ed9\uff09 gave given
rise\uff08\u5347\u9ad8\uff09 rose risen
take\uff08\u53d6\uff09 took taken
mistake\uff08\u5f04\u9519\uff09 mistook mistaken
ride\uff08\u9a91\uff09 rode ridden
write\uff08\u5199\uff09 wrote written
do\uff08\u505a\uff09 did done
go\uff08\u53bb\uff09 went gone
lie\uff08\u5e73\u8eba\uff09 lay lain
see\uff08\u770b\u89c1\uff09 saw seen
wear \uff08\u7a7f\uff09 wore worn
be is was are
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0-ed \u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1alook \uff1blooked\uff1blooked\uff0ccall\uff1bcalled\uff1bcalled
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a-ed\u5728\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u540e \u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a[t]\uff0c\u5728\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a[d]\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u53d1\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e3a[d] \uff0c-ed\u5728[t]\u3001[d]\u540e\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a[id] needed [ni:did].
2\u3001\u4ee5-e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a move\uff1bmoved\uff1bmoved\uff0cphone\uff1bphoned\uff1bphoned
3\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\uff0c \u518d\u52a0-ed\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a study\uff1bstudied\uff1bstudied
4\u3001\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-ed\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a play\uff1bplayed\uff1bplayed
5\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8be5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ed\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1astop\uff1bstopped\uff1bstopped
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u4e00\u6837\u3002 \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
2\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u5982:\u201chave/has/had +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001;\u201cbe+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7b49\u3002
\u5b83\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcddoing\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
3\u3001\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0d\u540c
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f:\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
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其他回答共 2 条
5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”，直接加读音d，肯定没错。
下面是一些搜来的资料，希望对你有帮助。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
参考资料：百度知道
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加－ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]
结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]
2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]
在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]
3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made
希望对你有帮助。
1）英语中大部分动词都以加-ed词尾的办法构成过去式及过去分词：
动原 过去式 过去分词
work worked worked
talk talked talked
play played played
2）若末尾已有字母e，则只加-d:
live lived lived
like liked liked
agree agreed agreed
3)若以“辅音（字母）＋y”结尾，先变y为i再加-ed:
study studied studied
try tried tried
simplify simplified simplified
4)若动词末尾三个字母的排序是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾，最后一个音节又重读，末尾字母要双写，然后再加-ed:
stop stopped stopped
plan planned planned
drop dropped dropped
5）不规则动词则需另记
常用的不规则动词
am/is was been
are were been
babysit babysat babysat
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
draw drew drew
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
do/does did done
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit fit fit
flee fled fled
fly flew flown
freeze froze frozen
forbid forbade forbidden
forget forgot forgotten
get got gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have/has had had
hang hung hung
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay laid laid
lead led led
learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay∕ lied lain∕ lied
light lit lit
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shall should
shine shone shone
shake shook shaken
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spell spelt spelt
spend spent spent
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
set set set
shut shut shut
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
wear wore worn
will would
win won won
write wrote written
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