有没有哪个皇帝是真正白手起家，从平民做起的？ 真正白手起家的商人有谁？
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u6709\u90a3\u51e0\u4f4d\uff1f\u6709\u5218\u90a6\u3001\u5218\u5907\u3001\u6731\u5143\u748b\u7b49\u3002
1\u3001\u5218\u90a6
\u5218\u90a6\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d256\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u2014\u516c\u5143\u524d195\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u5b63\uff0c\u6c9b\u90e1\u4e30\u9091\u4e2d\u9633\u91cc\uff08\u4eca\u6c5f\u82cf\u5f90\u5dde\u4e30\u53bf\u4e2d\u9633\u91cc\u8857\u9053\uff09\u4eba\u3002
\u51fa\u8eab\u519c\u5bb6\uff0c\u8c41\u8fbe\u5927\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e8b\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u521d\u4ed5\u79e6\u671d\uff0c\u6388\u6c9b\u53bf\u6cd7\u6c34\u4ead\u957f\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u5211\u5f92\uff0c\u4ea1\u533f\u4e8e\u8292\u7800\u5c71\u4e2d\u3002\u9648\u80dc\u8d77\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\u4e09\u5343\u5b50\u5f1f\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u6c9b\u53bf\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u6c9b\u516c\uff0c\u6295\u5954\u540d\u5c06\u9879\u6881\uff0c\u4efb\u7800\u90e1\u957f\uff0c\u53d7\u5c01\u4e3a\u6b66\u5b89\u4faf\uff0c\u7edf\u9886\u7800\u90e1\u5175\u9a6c\u3002
\u7387\u519b\u8fdb\u9a7b\u705e\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u79e6\u738b\u5b50\u5a74\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u706d\u4ea1\u79e6\u671d\u3002\u5e9f\u9664\u79e6\u671d\u82db\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ea6\u6cd5\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u6536\u4e70\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5c01\u4e3a\u6c49\u738b\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5df4\u8700\u53ca\u6c49\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e26\u3002
\u695a\u6c49\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u5c61\u8d25\u5c61\u6218\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u4eba\u5584\u4efb\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u865a\u5fc3\u7eb3\u8c0f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6574\u5408\u53cd\u5bf9\u9879\u7fbd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51fb\u6740\u897f\u695a\u9738\u738b\u9879\u7fbd\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u695a\u6c49\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u5373\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b9a\u9676\u6c5c\u6c34\u4e4b\u9633\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5b9a\u90fd\u957f\u5b89\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u897f\u6c49\u3002
\u9646\u7eed\u6d88\u706d\u97e9\u4fe1\u3001\u5f6d\u8d8a\u3001\u82f1\u5e03\u3001\u81e7\u837c\u7b49\u5f02\u59d3\u8bf8\u4faf\u738b\uff0c \u5206\u5c01\u4e5d\u4e2a\u540c\u59d3\u8bf8\u4faf\u738b\u3002\u5efa\u7ae0\u7acb\u5236\uff0c\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u52b1\u7cbe\u56fe\u6cbb\u3002\u5175\u5458\u5f52\u5bb6\uff0c\u8c41\u514d\u5fad\u5f79\uff0c\u91cd\u519c\u6291\u5546\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7edf\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5b89\u629a\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c49\u671d\u96cd\u5bb9\u5927\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u548c\u4eb2\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u8fb9\u5883\u5173\u5e02\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u7f13\u548c\u6c49\u5308\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u516c\u5143\u524d195\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba8\u4f10\u82f1\u5e03\u53db\u4e71\u65f6\uff0c\u4f24\u91cd\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u767d\u9a6c\u4e4b\u76df\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u9a7e\u5d29\u4e8e\u957f\u5b89\uff0c\u8c25\u53f7\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5e99\u53f7\u592a\u7956\uff0c\u846c\u4e8e\u957f\u9675\u3002
2\u3001\u5218\u5907
\u5218\u5907\uff08161\u5e74\uff0d223\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6c49\u662d\u70c8\u5e1d\uff08221\u5e74\u2014223\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u7384\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\u5e7d\u5dde\u6dbf\u90e1\u6dbf\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u6dbf\u5dde\u5e02\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u6c49\u4e2d\u5c71\u9756\u738b\u5218\u80dc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8700\u6c49\u5f00\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u53f2\u5bb6\u591a\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u5148\u4e3b\u3002
\u5218\u5907\u7684\u7956\u7236\u5218\u96c4\u88ab\u4e3e\u4e3a\u5b5d\u5ec9\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u4e1c\u90e1\u8303\u4ee4\u3002\u5218\u5907\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5218\u5f18\u65e9\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u5218\u5907\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ee5\u7ec7\u5e2d\u8d29\u5c65\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\u3002
\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u62dc\u5362\u690d\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u53c2\u4e0e\u9547\u538b\u9ec4\u5dfe\u8d77\u4e49\u3001\u8ba8\u4f10\u8463\u5353\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5218\u5907\u5728\u8bf8\u4faf\u6df7\u6218\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c61\u5c61\u906d\u53d7\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u540e\u4f9d\u9644\u516c\u5b59\u74d2\u3001\u9676\u8c26\u3001\u66f9\u64cd\u3001\u8881\u7ecd\u3001\u5218\u8868\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf8\u4faf\u3002
\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u5fb7\u670d\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u540d\u58eb\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u81f3\u6709\u9676\u8c26\u3001\u5218\u8868\u7b49\u653e\u5f03\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7ee7\u627f\u57fa\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u5730\u5f90\u5dde\u3001\u8346\u5dde\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5218\u5907\u7edf\u9886\u3002
\u901a\u8fc7\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5218\u5907\u4e8e\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62ff\u4e0b\u8346\u5dde\u3001\u76ca\u5dde\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8700\u6c49\u653f\u6743\u3002\u800c\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u7fbd\u88ab\u4e1c\u5434\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5218\u5907\u4e0d\u542c\u7fa4\u81e3\u529d\u963b\uff0c\u6267\u610f\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u5434\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5175\u8d25\u5937\u9675\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ae0\u6b66\u4e09\u5e74\uff08223\u5e74\uff09\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u767d\u5e1d\u57ce\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u8c25\u53f7\u662d\u70c8\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5e99\u53f7\u70c8\u7956\u846c\u60e0\u9675\u3002
3\u3001\u6731\u5143\u748b
\u660e\u592a\u7956\u6731\u5143\u748b\uff081328\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5-1398\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6fe0\u5dde\u949f\u79bb\uff08\u4eca\u5b89\u5fbd\u51e4\u9633\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5b57\u56fd\u745e\uff0c\u521d\u540d\u91cd\u516b\uff0c\u540e\u53d6\u540d\u5174\u5b97\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u90ed\u5b50\u5174\u519b\u6539\u4e3a\u73b0\u540d\u6731\u5143\u748b\u3002
\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5e7c\u65f6\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u5730\u4e3b\u653e\u725b\u3002\u81f3\u6b63\u56db\u5e74\uff081344\u5e74\uff09\u5165\u7687\u89c9\u5bfa\uff0c25\u5c81\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u90ed\u5b50\u5174\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u5dfe\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\u53cd\u6297\u5143\u671d\uff0c\u81f3\u6b63\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081356\u5e74\uff09\u653b\u5360\u96c6\u5e86\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3a\u5e94\u5929\u5e9c\u3002
\u81f3\u6b63\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff081367\u5e74\uff09\u547d\u5f90\u8fbe\u3001\u5e38\u9047\u6625\u4ee5\u201c\u9a71\u9010\u80e1\u864f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e\u201d\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u4e3e\u5175\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u5143\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002
\u6d2a\u6b66\u5143\u5e74\uff081368\u5e74\uff09\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5929\u5e9c\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u56fd\u53f7\u5927\u660e\uff0c\u5e74\u53f7\u6d2a\u6b66\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u79cb\u653b\u5360\u5927\u90fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u53c8\u5e73\u5b9a\u897f\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5317\u3001\u8fbd\u4e1c\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u56fd\u3002
\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5e9f\u4e1e\u76f8\u548c\u884c\u4e2d\u4e66\u7701\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e09\u53f8\u5206\u638c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u4e25\u60e9\u8d2a\u5b98\u548c\u4e0d\u6cd5\u52cb\u8d35 \uff1b\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u536b\u6240\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5927\u641e\u79fb\u6c11\u5c6f\u7530\u548c\u519b\u5c6f\uff0c\u5174\u4fee\u6c34\u5229\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u5974\u5a62\uff0c\u51cf\u514d\u7a0e\u8d1f\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e08\u91cf\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6e05\u67e5\u6237\u53e3\u7b49\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7d27\u6293\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5174\u79d1\u4e3e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5b50\u76d1\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\uff1b\u5bf9\u5916\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e4b\u6cbb\u3002
\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081398\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6731\u5143\u748b\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7471\u5c81\uff0c\u5e99\u53f7\u592a\u7956\uff0c\u8c25\u53f7\u5f00\u5929\u884c\u9053\u8087\u7eaa\u7acb\u6781\u5927\u5723\u81f3\u795e\u4ec1\u6587\u4e49\u6b66\u4fca\u5fb7\u6210\u529f\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u846c\u660e\u5b5d\u9675\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff1a
1\u3001\u897f\u6c49
\u897f\u6c49\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d202\u5e74\u2014\u516c\u51438\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ee7\u79e6\u671d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u5171\u5386\u5341\u4e8c\u5e1d\uff0c\u4eab\u56fd\u4e8c\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u524d\u6c49\u3002
\u79e6\u672b\u5929\u4e0b\u63ed\u7aff\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u695a\u6c49\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5218\u90a6\u51fb\u8d25\u9879\u7fbd\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d202\u5e74\u5218\u90a6\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u5b9a\u9676\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u56fd\u53f7\u6c49\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u6d1b\u9633\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u8fc1\u90fd\u957f\u5b89\uff08\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89\uff09\u3002
\u897f\u6c49\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u79e6\u5236\uff0c\u6c49\u521d\u5b9e\u884c\u8f7b\u5fad\u8584\u8d4b\u3001\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u7684\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u7a7a\u524d\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u6587\u666f\u4e4b\u6cbb\u3002
\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u7ee7\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u63a8\u6069\u4ee4\u3001\u4e2d\u671d\u3001\u523a\u53f2\u3001\u76d0\u94c1\u5b98\u8425\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u72ec\u5c0a\u5112\u672f\u7edf\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u3002
\u5bf9\u5916\u5219\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u4e1c\u5e76\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u5357\u636e\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u897f\u903e\u8471\u5cad\u3001\u5317\u8fbe\u9634\u5c71\u7684\u8fbd\u9614\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u6c49\u5730\u57fa\u672c\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u53c8\u6d3e\u5f20\u9a9e\u51fa\u4f7f\u897f\u57df\u5f00\u8f9f\u6c9f\u901a\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6c49\u6b66\u76db\u4e16\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002
\u6c49\u662d\u5e1d\u7ee7\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u5149\u8f85\u653f\uff0c\u6cbf\u88ad\u6b66\u5e1d\u665a\u5e74\u606f\u5175\u517b\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6c49\u671d\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u3002\u81f3\u6c49\u5ba3\u5e1d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u964d\u670d\u5308\u5974\u5e76\u8bbe\u897f\u57df\u90fd\u62a4\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u897f\u57df\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u6574\u987f\u540f\u6cbb\u3001\u8f7b\u5fad\u8584\u8d4b\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u56fd\u529b\u6781\u76db\u7684\u5b5d\u5ba3\u4e4b\u6cbb\u3002
\u516c\u5143\u524d36\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u6c64\u65a9\u6740\u90c5\u652f\u5355\u4e8e\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u897f\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6c49\u5308\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u516c\u51438\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u83bd\u5e9f\u897f\u6c49\u672b\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u957f\u5b89\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u65b0\u671d\uff0c\u897f\u6c49\u8986\u706d\u3002
2\u3001\u8700\u6c49
\u8700\u6c49\uff08221\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u2014263\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u516c\u5143221\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u5907\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u56fd\u53f7\u6c49\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u8700\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8700\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u5218\u8700\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b63\u6c49\u201d\u3002
\u8700\u6c49\u738b\u671d\u7586\u57df\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u5317\u81f3\u6b66\u90fd\u3001\u6c49\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1c\u62b5\u5deb\u5ce1\uff0c\u5357\u5305\u4e91\u3001\u8d35\uff0c\u897f\u8fbe\u7f05\u7538\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002\u5360\u6709\u4eca\u4e91\u5357\u5168\u7701\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u4e8c\u7701\u7684\u5927\u90e8\uff0c\u9655\u897f\uff0c\u7518\u8083\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u53ca\u7f05\u7538\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u3002263\u5e74\u4e3a\u9b4f\u6240\u706d\u3002\u5171\u5386\u4e8c\u5e1d\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u3002
\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u621a\u4e0e\u5ba6\u5b98\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u671d\u653f\u65e5\u76ca\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u9ec4\u5dfe\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5218\u5907\u5728\u9547\u538b\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u56e0\u6218\u529f\u6b65\u5165\u4ed5\u9014\u3002
\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4f55\u8fdb\u3001\u8463\u5353\u5148\u540e\u8d25\u4ea1\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5c40\u52bf\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u8bf8\u4faf\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u5218\u5907\u5728\u6df7\u6218\u4e2d\u8f97\u8f6c\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e8e\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u540e\u6536\u590d\u8346\u5dde\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8fdb\u53d6\u897f\u5ddd\u3001\u653b\u4e0b\u6c49\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5efa\u7acb\u8700\u6c49\u653f\u6743\u3002
\u8700\u6c49\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u5360\u636e\u8346\u5dde\u3001\u76ca\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5173\u7fbd\u5931\u8346\u5dde\u3001\u5218\u5907\u5937\u9675\u4e4b\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u529b\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u7ecf\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u6cbb\u8700\u56fd\u529b\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u53c8\u8feb\u4f7f\u5357\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ff\u4ea7\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u518d\u5ea6\u5f3a\u76db\u3002
\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8700\u6c49\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u671f\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u638c\u63a7\u66f9\u9b4f\u7684\u53f8\u9a6c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u706d\u3002
3\u3001\u660e\u671d
\u660e\u671d\uff081368\u5e74\u20151644\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6c49\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u5171\u4f20\u5341\u516d\u5e1d\uff0c\u4eab\u56fd\u4e8c\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u3002
\u5143\u672b\u7206\u53d1\u7ea2\u5dfe\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6731\u5143\u748b\u52a0\u5165\u90ed\u5b50\u5174\u961f\u4f0d\u30021364\u5e74\u79f0\u5434\u738b\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u897f\u5434\u30021368\u5e74\u521d\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u56fd\u53f7\u4e3a\u5927\u660e\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u4e8e\u5e94\u5929\u5e9c\uff1b1420\u5e74\u6731\u68e3\u8fc1\u90fd\u81f3\u987a\u5929\u5e9c \uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5929\u5e9c\u4e3a\u966a\u90fd\u3002
\u660e\u521d\u5386\u7ecf\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e4b\u6cbb\u3001\u6c38\u4e50\u76db\u4e16\u3001\u4ec1\u5ba3\u4e4b\u6cbb\u7b49\u6cbb\u4e16\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u660e\u3001\u56fd\u529b\u5f3a\u76db\u3002 \u4e2d\u671f\u7ecf\u571f\u6728\u4e4b\u53d8\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u5f18\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5174\u3001\u5609\u9756\u4e2d\u5174\u3001\u4e07\u5386\u4e2d\u5174\u56fd\u52bf\u590d\u632f\uff0c\u665a\u660e\u56e0\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u4e89\u548c\u5929\u707e\u5916\u60a3\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u529b\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u3002
1644\u5e74\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u653b\u5165\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5d07\u796f\u5e1d\u81ea\u7f22\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u8986\u4ea1\u3002\u660e\u671d\u5b97\u5ba4\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u5efa\u7acb\u5357\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6e05\u671d\u51fb\u8d25\u5927\u987a\u3001\u5927\u897f\u3001\u5357\u660e\u5f18\u5149\u3001\u9686\u6b66\u3001\u7ecd\u6b66\u7b49\u8bf8\u653f\u6743\u30021662\u5e74\u6c38\u5386\u5e1d\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u8986\u706d\u30021683\u5e74\u6e05\u519b\u653b\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5949\u660e\u6b63\u6714\u7684\u660e\u90d1\u8986\u706d\u3002
\u660e\u4ee3\u7586\u57df\u56ca\u62ec\u6c49\u5730\uff0c\u660e\u521d\u4e1c\u5317\u62b5\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u3001\u5916\u5174\u5b89\u5cad \uff0c\u540e\u7f29\u4e3a\u8fbd\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff1b\u5317\u8fbe\u9634\u5c71\uff0c\u540e\u64a4\u81f3\u660e\u957f\u57ce\uff1b\u897f\u81f3\u65b0\u7586\u54c8\u5bc6\uff0c\u540e\u9000\u5b88\u5609\u5cea\u5173\uff1b\u897f\u5357\u4e34\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6e7e\uff0c\u540e\u6298\u56de\u7ea6\u4eca\u4e91\u5357\u5883\uff1b\u5e76\u5728\u9752\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u6709\u7f81\u7e3b\u536b\u6240\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u6536\u590d\u5b89\u5357\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u5218\u5907
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u5218\u90a6
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u6731\u5143\u748b
\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u672b\u7ea2\u9876\u5546\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u80e1\u96ea\u5ca9\uff01
\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e3a\u5b98\u987b\u770b\u300a\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5546\u5fc5\u8bfb\u300a\u80e1\u96ea\u5ca9\u300b\u201d
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u7b80\u4ecb\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86
另外，李自成和洪秀全也可勉强入选。
刘邦是个混混，就是现在所说的古惑仔、罗汉！
朱元障是个乞丐、和尚！
刘邦、朱元璋都是
这个太多了，刘邦（流氓）、朱元璋（乞丐和尚）、刘裕（原来是个赌徒）、石勒（原来是个奴隶）、朱温、黄巢（盐贩）、
刘邦不算，他是有钱人的。
只有朱元璋。
陈胜吴广没称帝，可惜可惜
绛旓細浜暱鍑鸿韩鐨勫垬閭︼紝缁囪崏甯紪鑽夐瀷鍑鸿韩鐨勫垬澶囷紝鍜屽皻鍑鸿韩鐨勬湵鍏冪拫
绛旓細璇磋捣鐨囧笣锛涓ゅ崈澶氬勾鏉ワ紝鏈夋暟鐧句汉涔嬪锛屼絾鏄璧峰紑鍥界殗甯濓紝鐢氳嚦鏄櫧鎵嬭捣瀹鐨勭殗甯濓紝涓浗鍘嗗彶涓婂嵈浠呬粎鍙湁鏁颁綅銆傜涓浣嶏紝姹夐珮绁栧垬閭 涓嶈鎬庝箞鐪嬶紝鍒橀偊閮戒笉鍍忚兘褰撶殗甯濈殑鑳氬瓙锛屽嚭韬綆寰紝涓嶅鏃犳湳锛屾父鎵嬪ソ闂诧紝鍚冨枬瀚栬祵锛岃繖浜涜繛澶彶鍏徃椹縼鍐欎紶鏃堕兘娌℃硶鏁疯锛岀粰鍑哄洓涓瓧锛氬ソ閰掑強鑹层傚彲鏄亣鍒板悤鍏悗锛...
绛旓細璇村埌涓浗锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘鏄腑鍥戒汉锛屾兂蹇呬篃姣旇緝浜嗚В涓浗鐨勫巻鍙层傛垜浠浘鍦ㄥ皬瀛︾殑鍘嗗彶璇炬湰灏变細瀛﹀埌锛屼腑鍥芥嫢鏈5000骞寸伩鐑傛枃鍖栧巻鍙诧紝鏄笘鐣屽洓澶ф枃鏄庡彜鍥戒箣涓銆備粠鎴樺浗鏃舵湡鍐嶅埌涓滄眽鏈勾锛屾渶鍚庡埌娓呮湞鐨勭伃浜★紝鎴戝浗鐨勪笁鐨囦簲甯濆涓嶈儨鏁般傚鏋滆璇翠腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂鐧芥墜璧峰鐨鐨囧笣鏈夊嚑浣嶏紝閭ｄ箞灏辨槸鍒橀偊锛屽垬绉锛岃档鍖¤儰鍜屾湵鍏冪拫銆傝繖鍑犱綅...
绛旓細鏈鍏稿瀷鐨勫綋灞烇細鏈卞厓鐠嬨傛湵鍏冪拫(1328骞10鏈21鏃モ1398骞6鏈24鏃)锛屾繝宸為挓绂(浠婂畨寰藉嚖闃充笢鍖)浜猴紝骞煎悕閲嶅叓锛屽弬鍔犲啘姘戣捣涔夊啗鍚庢敼鍚嶅厓鐠嬶紝瀛楀浗鐟烇紝鍏冩湯鍐滄皯璧蜂箟鍐涢棰嗭紝鏄庢湞寮鍥鐨囧笣(1368骞粹1398骞村湪浣)锛屽彶绉版槑澶锛屽崜瓒婄殑鍐涗簨瀹躲佹垬鐣ュ銆佺粺甯呫傛湵鍏冪拫骞兼椂璐┓锛屾浘涓哄湴涓绘斁鐗涖1344骞达紙鍏冭嚦姝ｅ洓骞达級...
绛旓細鑷彜鐨囧笣涓嶆槸鐨囦翰灏辨槸璐佃儎锛屼絾鎬绘湁閭ｄ箞涓浜涙椂鍔块犲氨鐨勮嫳闆勬垚涓虹帇鑰咃紝鑰屾湵鍏冪拫灏辨槸鍙蹭笂鏈鍚庝竴浣鐧芥墜璧峰鐨勭殗甯濄傜櫧鎵嬭捣鐨勫瀹堜綇瑕佸緢璐瑰績锛屼綔涓哄紑鍥鐨囧笣锛鏈卞厓鐠嬫洿鏄彶涓婂嫟鏀跨殑鐨囧笣涔嬩竴锛屽牚姣旈泹姝ｏ紝鍦ㄦ斂娌讳笂寤烘爲浜嗗緢澶氫赴鍔熶紵缁╋紝宸╁浐浜嗕笁鐧惧勾鐨勬槑鏈濆熀涓氾紝鏇村畬鍠勪簡涓ぎ闆嗘潈鐨勬斂娌荤粺娌诲拰缁熶竴鐨勫姘戞棌鍥藉鐨勭鐞...
绛旓細杩欐牱鐨勮瘽鎸夋椂闂撮『搴鐧芥墜璧峰鎵撳ぉ涓嬫垚鍔熺殑甯濈帇鍙湁姹夐珮绁栧垬閭︼紙铏藉仛杩囦涵闀跨殑灏忓畼锛屼絾鍗存槸甯冭。鍑鸿韩锛夈佹槑澶鏈卞厓鐠嬨傛湁浜涘鏄撴贩娣嗙殑璇存槑涓涓嬶紝鏉庤嚜鎴愩佹椽绉鍏ㄣ佸垬澶囩瓑铏藉凡鈥滅О甯濃濓紝浣嗘湭瀹屾垚缁熶竴锛屽姫灏斿搱璧ゅ叾鏈汉涔熸湭缁熶竴澶╀笅锛屼笉绗﹀悎绗竴椤癸紱鍟嗘堡銆佸懆鏂囩帇銆佸▉姝﹀笣鏇规搷銆佸攼楂樼鏉庢笂銆佸畫澶璧靛尅鑳ら兘涓嶇鍚...
绛旓細绗簩銆佸垬绉鐨勬垚鍔熷睘浜鐧芥墜璧峰鐨勫吀鍨嬶紝浠栫殑澶╀笅瀹屽叏鏄嚜宸辩敤琛姹楀拰鏅烘収鎵撲笅鏉ョ殑銆傚垬绉鍦ㄤ竴蹇冨姟鍐滅殑鏃跺欙紝鍏ㄥ浗鐨勮捣涔夊凡缁忓鐏鑽硷紝浠栦竴寮濮嬪苟娌℃湁鍔犲叆璧蜂箟锛岃屾槸瀹℃椂搴﹀娍锛岃涓烘満浼氭垚鐔熶簡鎵嶄妇璧蜂箟鏃椼備粬鍒氳捣涔夐偅浼氾紝杩炴垬椹兘娌℃湁锛楠戠潃涓澶磋曠墰鎴樻枟锛岃鍚庝笘瑾変负鈥滅墰鑳屼笂鐨鐨囧笣鈥濄備互涓哄垬绉浣滄垬鍕囨暍锛...
绛旓細鏈夌殑浜轰細璇村垬澶囦篃绠楁槸鐧芥墜璧峰锛浣嗘槸浜哄鍒樺濂芥涔熸湁涓垬鐨囧彅鐨勫悕鍒嗭紝鏃╂湡铏界劧娌℃湁鏉冨娍锛屽彲鏄汉瀹剁殑韬唤杩樼畻楂樿吹銆傛湵鍏冪拫灏变笉涓鏍蜂簡锛屼粬鏄竴涓湴鍦伴亾閬撶殑鍐滄皯锛屽嚭韬崙寰傛棭骞达紝浠栨贩寰椾笉濂斤紝杩樺幓瀵哄簷褰撹繃鍜屽皻锛屽彲鎯宠岀煡浠鏄湡姝鐨勮崏鏍逛簡銆傞殢鐫鍏冩湯鐨勮捣涔変笉鏂彂鐢燂紝鏈卞厓鐠嬭寰椾笉鑳戒竴杈堝瓙灏卞湪瀵哄簷褰...
