什么时候主格，什么时候宾格？
主格在句子中作主语,也就是实施动作的物体或人。
宾格在句子中作宾语,也就是动作的接受者。
绛旓細鎬荤粨锛氫富鏍兼斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栦綔涓轰富璇拰琛ㄨ锛屽鏍兼斁鍦ㄥ姩璇嶆垨浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰浣滀负瀹捐銆傚湪鑻辫涓紝浜虹О浠ｈ瘝鏈変富鏍笺佸鏍煎拰鎵鏈夋牸涓夌褰㈠紡銆備富鏍肩敤浣滀富璇紝瀹炬牸鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐锛屾墍鏈夋牸鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鏌愪汉鐨勬墍鏈夌墿銆
绛旓細鍦ㄥ彞涓鏋滀唬璇嶄綔涓昏灏辫鐢ㄤ富鏍硷紝鍋氬璇氨鐢ㄥ鏍銆傚锛汭 am a student銆 She is a teacher銆 I love you锛宎nd you love me銆 I 锛宻he 鍜岀浜屼釜you鏄富鏍硷紝绗竴涓獃ou鍜宮e鏄鏍笺
绛旓細浜虹О浠ｈ瘝涓绘牸浣滀富璇紝浠ｆ浛涓婃枃鎻愬埌鐨勪汉銆佺墿鎴栦簨锛岄氬父鏀惧湪鍙ュ瓙鐨勫彞棣栥備緥鍙ワ細1銆乀om is my classmate. He likes watching TV. 锛圚e涓绘牸浣滀富璇浛浠om锛夌炕璇戯細姹ゅ鏄垜鐨勫悓瀛︺備粬鍠滄鐪嬬數瑙嗐2銆両 like this story. It is interesting. 锛圛t涓绘牸浣滀富璇浛浠his story锛夌炕璇戯細鎴戝枩娆㈣繖涓晠浜嬨傚畠寰堟湁...
绛旓細涓昏 + 璋撹 + 瀹捐= 涓绘牸 + 鍔ㄨ瘝 + 瀹炬牸
绛旓細涓绘牸锛屽鏍兼槸瀵逛唬璇嶆潵璇寸殑锛褰撲唬璇嶄綔涓昏鐨勬椂鍊欑敤涓绘牸锛屼綔瀹捐鐨勬椂鍊欑敤瀹炬牸銆傝繖鏄タ鏂硅瑷甯歌鐨勮瑷鐜拌薄銆傚 锛歴he is a girl ,the movie moved her deeply.
绛旓細鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏鎴栧璇傚鏍肩敤娉曠壒鐐癸細1銆佷汉绉颁唬璇嶇殑涓绘牸浣滀富璇锛屽鏍浣滃姩璇嶇殑瀹捐鍜屼粙璇嶇殑瀹捐銆2銆佷汉绉颁唬璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鏃讹紝涓鑸敤瀹炬牸锛鐗瑰埆鏄湪鏃ュ父浼氳瘽涓3銆佷汉绉颁唬璇嶅鍦ㄥ姩璇嶄箣鍓嶏紝浼氬奖鍝嶉夌敤涓绘牸杩樻槸鐢ㄥ鏍笺備緥濡俠ut鍜宔xcept鏃㈠彲浣滀粙璇嶄篃鍙綔杩炶瘝锛屽洜姝ゅ湪but鎴杄xcept涔嬪悗锛岀敤涓绘牸杩樻槸鐢ㄥ鏍煎氨瑕佹厧閲嶃
绛旓細鏀惧湪鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠鍋氫富璇椂鐢涓绘牸锛鏀惧湪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栦粙璇嶄箣鍚庝綔瀹捐鏃剁敤鐨勬槸瀹炬牸銆
绛旓細涓绘牸閫氬父琛ㄧず涓绘牸鍦ㄦ媺涓佽鍜屽彜鑻辫涓兘鏈夈傝嫳璇腑浠嶇劧瀛樺湪浜庝笌瀹炬牸鐩稿弽鐨勪富鏍间唬鍚嶈瘝锛欼锛堝鏍间负me锛夈亂ou锛堝鏍间负you锛夈亀e锛堝鏍间负us锛夈乭e锛堝鏍间负him锛夈乻he锛堝鏍间负her锛塱t锛堝鏍间负it锛変互鍙妕hey锛堝鏍间负them锛夈傚彜鑻辫鐨勭敤娉曞寘鎷瑈e锛堝鏍间负you锛変互鍙婄浜屼汉绉帮紙鍗曟暟锛変唬璇峵hou锛堝鏍间负thee锛夈傝嫳璇...
绛旓細They are studying for exams.锛堜粬浠鍦ㄥ鑰冦傦級2. 缁撳涓昏锛坰ubject complement锛夛細褰撲富璇悗闈㈡湁绯诲姩璇嶏紙濡俠e鍔ㄨ瘝锛夋椂锛岃杩炶瘝浠庡彞鐨勪富璇篃浣跨敤涓绘牸褰㈠紡銆備緥濡傦細I am the captain.锛堟垜鏄槦闀裤傦級She became a doctor.锛堝ス鎴愪负涓鍚嶅尰鐢熴傦級瀹炬牸閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬浠ヤ笅鎯呭喌锛1. 浣滀负鐩存帴瀹捐锛坉irect object锛夛細...
绛旓細涓绘牸锛欼锛寃e锛寉ou锛宧e锛宻he锛宨t锛宼hey锛寃ho 瀹炬牸锛歮e锛寀s锛寉ou锛宧im锛宧er锛宨t锛宼hem锛寃hom 涓绘牸鐢ㄥ湪涓昏浣嶇疆锛岃屽鏍间竴鑸敤鍦ㄥ璇綅缃紟瑕佽〃杈炬煇浜哄仛浜浠涔鎴栨槸鏌愪汉鏄竴浣嶄粈涔堟牱鐨勪汉,姝ゆ椂灏卞緱鐢ㄤ富鏍.瑕佽〃杈句簨鐗╃殑鎵垮彈鑰,姝ゆ椂灏卞緱鐢ㄥ鏍.He walked into the hall.(杩欏効鐨凥E灏辨槸涓绘牸)The boy saw...
