传世金属乐队Metallica介绍 METALLICA在世界上是如何的地位?

metallica\u4e50\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e13\u8f91

The Unforgiven
\u4e13\u8f91\u4ecb\u7ecd:



1991\u5e74\uff0cMetallica\u521b\u4f5c\u51faThrash Metal\u7684\u6700\u7545\u9500\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u4e13\u8f91(\u4e5f\u6709\u53eb\u540c\u540d\u7684)\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\u5356\u51fa\u4e861500\u4e07\u5f20\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728Thrash Metal\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u7edd\u540e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e50\u961f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\u5728\u7f16\u66f2\u4e0a\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u9020\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6539\u9020\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e13\u8f91\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u660e\u4e13\u8f91\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u86c7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7981\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u5c01\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u6709\u4e9b\u731c\u60f3\u3002



\u6b4c\u66f2\u4ecb\u7ecd:

\u7b2c1\u66f2Enter Sandman\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3aMetallica\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7b2c2\u4e2aGrammy\u5956\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e50\u961f\u5728\u65cb\u5f8b\u6027\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fde\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u90fd\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u64ad\u653e\u5b83\u3002

Sad But Ture\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u6b4c\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u8db3\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9996\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u66f2\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7684Metallica\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6c89\u7a33\u3001\u539a\u91cd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u96be\u602a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5927\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u572830\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u8c61\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u90a3\u6837\u51b2\u52b2\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u6709\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\u3002

Nothing Else Matters\u662f\u4e50\u961f8\u5e745\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u7231\u60c5\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80Metallica\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cLars\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u7f8e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4e13\u8f91\u91cc\u3002\u201d

\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u53cd\u6218\u9898\u6750\u7684\u81f3\u5c0a\u7ecf\u5178The Unforgiven\uff0c\u51c4\u7f8e\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b+\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u7f16\u66f2+\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6f14\u7ece=\u6740\u4eba\u4e0d\u6d41\u75d5\u2026\u53e6\u591697\u5e74\u7684The Unforgiven II\u662fThe Unforgiven\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u82f1\u6587\u4e2dtwo\u548ctoo\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u4f5c\u54c1\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u542c\u76f8\u6620\u751f\u8da3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5176\u5b9eThe Unforgiven \u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u5728\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u521d\u89c1\u7aef\u502a\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u9996\u6f14\u594f\u66f2To Live is To Die\u540e\u6bb5\u7684Solo\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u4e09\u9996\u91cd\u5934\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1Metallica\u5bf9The Unforgiven\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7684\u949f\u7231\uff01

\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9996\u6b4cThe Struggle Within\u7684\u524d\u594f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4f9d\u7a00\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5f20\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e50\u961f\u5bf9\u7f16\u66f2\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6d41\u884c\u5316\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f20\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u6d41\u884c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u827a\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u90fd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u501f\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u4e50\u575b\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684Metallica\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6d88\u8017\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e50\u961f\u5728\u540e\u6765\u957f\u8fbe5\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4e50\u961f\u8dcc\u5165\u4e86\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684Metallica\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3aMetallica\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5f20\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e13\u8f91\u3002

PS\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e91\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\u5356\u63891500\u4e07\u5f20\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c4f\u5f03\u4e86\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u6447\u6eda\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u54c1\u8ba9\u4ffa\u5f88\u8ba8\u538c\u7684James\u523b\u610f\u6253\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u6700\u5177\u5546\u4e1a\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u867d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u9a7e\u5fa1\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8ba9\u4ffa\u94a6\u4f69\u4e0d\u5df2...\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u76db\u4e16\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u98a0\u5cf0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea6\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5343\u53e4\u7edd\u5531...

\u4e00\u4ee3\u9738\u4e3b

Metallica\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u521b\u9020Thrash Metal\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684Thrash
Metal\u3002


\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u575b\u4e0a\u201c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\u97f3\u4e50\u6b63\u5728\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684Thrash Metal\uff08\u6fc0\u6d41\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u8c61\u4e00\u80a1\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e00\u6837\u51b2\u51fb\u7740\u4e50\u575b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u5c31\u662fMetallica\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e50\u961f\uff09
\u3000Metallica\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u548c\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e50\u961f\u3002\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u97ad\u7b1e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4eceMetallica\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f16\u66f2\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u72ec\u594f\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5c5e\u4e8eThrash Metal\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u52a0\u4e0aJames Hetfield\u90a3\u6781\u5bcc\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u4f7fMetallica\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002



Metallica\u662f\u6211\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684\u4e50\u961f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9635\u5bb9...\u5c24\u5176\u662fJames Hetfield\u63a8\u571f\u673a\u4f3c\u7684Guitar Rhythm\u548cKirk Hammett\u6536\u653e\u81ea\u5982\u7684Solo\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f\u5f97Metallica\u6210\u4e3a\u201cHeavy Metal\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u540c\u745e\u58eb\u6c5f\u8bd7\u4e39\u987f\u94bb\u8868...\u5728\u7cbe\u7f8e\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5916\u8868\u4e0b\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u7684\u662f\u6700\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u3001\u6700\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6700\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u6784\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u6c14\u8d28...\u6b3e\u6b3e\u582a\u79f0\u4f20\u4e16\u4f73\u4f5c...\u800c\u4e14\u5c3d\u7ba1James\u7684Power Chord\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4ea6\u5165\u9009\u5409\u4ed6\u82f1\u96c4\u699c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u97f3\u5409\u4ed6\u624bKirt\u7684Solo\u624d\u662fMetallica\u7684\u70b9\u775b\u4e4b\u7b14...\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5c06Blues\u3001Neo-Classical\u548cMetal\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u63c9\u548c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5bb3\u7f9e\u5185\u5411\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u5929\u624d\u65e9\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ddf\u5409\u4ed6\u5deb\u5e08Joe Satriani\u5b66\u8fc725\u5802\u8bfe\uff08\u8001\u4e54\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u7231\u5f92Steve Vai\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u4e0a\u540d\u5934\u6700\u54cd\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u7985\u5b97\uff08Zen\uff09\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u540d\u58f0\u8d5b\u8fc7\u5176\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6700\u521d\u5728Exodus\u4e50\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u78e8\u783a\uff0c\u5230\u5bf9Thrash Metal\uff08Speed Metal\uff09\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5f39\u594f\u6280\u827a\u7684\u81fb\u5165\u5316\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u5f53\u522b\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u901f\u5ea6\u4e86...\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5409\u4ed6\u4e2d\u548c\u5f26\u6700\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u662fKirt\u90a3\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u7f3a\u61be\u7684Solo...\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u957f\u671f\u53d7James\u7684\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684Solo\u5728Metallica\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u540d\u626c\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14Kill 'em all...\u60f3\u4f53\u9a8c\u201c\u4e50\u4e0d\u601d\u8700\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5417\uff1f\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u7cbe\u5f69\u7eb7\u5448\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u4eceMetallica\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6311\u51faKirk\u7684Solo\u6765\u542c\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff01\u800c\u300aFade To Black\u300b\u3001\u300aNothing Else Matter\u300b\u548c\u300aThe Unforgiven I\u3001II\u300b\u5219\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5409\u4ed6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u6740\u6b7b\u201d\u4eba\u7684\uff01

MetallicA乐队的故事应该从他们的鼓手Lars Ulrich讲起。这不光是因为Lars是Metallica的创始人和发言人,也因为他走上摇滚乐道路多少带一点传奇色彩。

1963年11月26日,Lars出生于丹麦哥本哈根的一个体育世家,他的父亲是丹麦著名网球明星Tobin Ulrich,他自小就随父亲在世界各地参加比赛,并且在父亲的影响下开始进行专业的网球训练。少年Lars在网球上非常成功,十几岁时就已经成为丹麦网球的“明日之星”,这一切似乎都说明Lars将子承父业,向成为体育明星的道路迈进。但就在1973年,著名的重金属乐队Deep Purple巡回演出到了丹麦,Lars随祖父看了这场音乐会以后,就爱上了摇滚乐。两年以后,Lars开始练习打鼓,那时他只有12岁。

1980年,Lars被送往美国洛杉矶进行网球训练,这成了他生活的一个转折点。由于在美国没有什么朋友,Lars在训练之余的时间就一个人练习打鼓。渐渐地,音乐取代了网球的地位,Lars最终放弃网球,离开了通向Wimbledon的道路,走上了他所热爱的摇滚乐之路。值得一提的是,Lars最终还是到了Wimbledon的体育场,不过不是参加著名的Wimbledon公开赛,而是Metallica乐队的演唱会。

当时正值“不列颠重金属新浪潮”(New Wave Of British Heavy Metal)兴起,Lars对此极为着迷。他在Recyler杂志(这是一家可以刊登免费广告的杂志,许多摇滚乐队都通过它寻找需要的人员,后来著名的Hole乐队就是通过这家杂志组建的)上刊登广告,寻找和自己志同道合的艺术家,但是没有得到回应。失望之余,Lars只身飞往伦敦追寻他的音乐梦想。

1981年,Lars返回洛杉矶,他遇到了James Hetfield。James是洛杉矶当地人,当时是一家印刷厂的工人。他从小受Black Sabbath等乐队的影响,很早就开始学习弹吉它,在高中时期,James就组织过一支名为Obsession的摇滚乐队。James在旧杂志上发现了Lars的广告,并且找到了他,两人一见如故,立即着手组织乐队。他们首先找到了James在Obsession乐队的同伴贝司手Ron McGoveny。由于James希望自己作为吉它手,他们一直在寻找一位主唱,但是没有合适的人选,于是James就兼任了主唱。不久James发现自己很难同时演唱并演奏主音吉它,他们就招收了Lloyd Grand作为主音吉它手,而James则改任节奏吉它。他们将自己的乐队命名为Metallica,这就是乐队最初成立的阵容。

Metallica被认为是最近二十年中最流行和最具有影响力的重金属乐队,80年代的销量达几百万张。90年代乐队风格变得更加复杂,通过电台和MTV赢得了更多的观众。

Metallica于1981年在洛山矶组建,包括James Hetfield(主唱/旋律吉他),Lars Ulrich(鼓手),Dave Mustaine(吉他)和Ron McGovney(贝斯)。这只四人组合为1982年发行的专辑《Metal Massacre 1》录制了四首歌,另为《No Life 'Til Leather.》录制了四首歌,很快拥有了乐迷。1983时乐队迁至三藩市,与Megaforce Records公司签约, Cliff Burton代替了McGovney,前 Exodus乐队的Kirk Hammet代替了Mustaine。五月,新乐队发行了《Kill 'Em All》,(原标题《Metal Up Your Ass》)。与Venom合作的欧洲巡回演出结束后, Metallica 于1984年发行《Ride the Lightning》,风格更加复杂,并吸引了更多的乐迷。

改签Elektra Records公司后,Metallica于1986年发行专辑《Master of Puppets》。同年晚些时候的欧洲巡回演出为乐队带来了悲剧--1986年9月27日,在至Stockholm途中,贝斯手Burton 跌出车窗,当场死亡。乐队回到美国后,吸收了Flotsam and Jetsam乐队的贝斯手Jason Newsted,录制了专辑《Garage Days Re-Revisited》。

Metallica于1988发行的专辑《And Justice For All》大获成功,进入榜首前十,尽管只进行了有限的宣传。后Metallica决定采取主流风格,于1991年发行同名专辑。专辑荣登榜首,销量达七百万张。全黑封面使之被称为“Black Album”,包括单曲《Enter Sandman》, 《Wherever I May Roam》,《The Unforgiven》和《Nothing Else Matters》。在乐队进行世界巡演期间,Elektra公司于1993年发行了合集《Live Shit: Binge and Purge》。

Metallica于1996年发行《Load》,1997年发行《Reload》,全都登上榜首,最新的专辑是双CD《Garage Inc.》,1998年11月发行。

▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇☆METALLICA大事件☆▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
1980
Lars Ulrich和James Hetfield通过Recycler杂志第一次见面.
1981夏
Lars与Metal Blade公司签约为Metal Massacre录制一首歌。
组建Metallica乐队,乐队成员为:
Lars Ulrich (鼓)
James Hetfield (主唱、节奏吉他、贝司)
Lloyd Grant (主音吉他)
1982.3.14
Metallica第一次公开演出。地点是加拿大Anaheim的Radio City.
1982.4
Metallica录制第一张Demo.
乐队成员为:
Lars Ulrich (鼓)
James Hetfield (主唱、节奏吉他)
Dave Mustaine (主音吉他)
Ron McGovney (贝司)
歌曲为:
Hit The Lights, Mechanix, Jump In The Fire, Motorbreath.
1982.5.28
主唱(一说吉他手)Jef Warner加入乐队,但很快又退出。
1982.6.14
Metal Blade(当时还是新组建的公司)的合辑Metal Massacre出版,包括Metallica的第一首歌Hit The Lights. 出版人为Brian Slagel.
1982.7.6
Metallica录制Demo"No Life 'Til Leather",但未发行。
歌曲为:
Hit The Lights,Mechanix ,Motorbreath ,Seek And Destroy ,Metal Militia ,Jump In The Fire ,Phantom Lord
乐队成员为:
Lars Ulrich (鼓)
James Hetfield (主唱、节奏吉他)
Lloyd Grant (主音吉他)
1982.8
Cliff Burton答应加入乐队,乐队应他的要求将与由洛杉矶搬到旧金山。
1982.11.29
乐队参加旧金山的"The Old Waldorf"演唱会,并与Exodus乐队的吉他手Kirk Hammett相识。演唱会被录制下来,后来命名为Live Metal Up Your Ass. 这也是Dave Mustaine第一次为乐队演出。
1982.11.30
Ron McGovney最后一次为乐队演出,地点是Mabuhay花园. 此后Cliff Burton将加入。
1982.12.28
Cliff Burton加入乐队。
1983.1
乐队被东海岸一家名叫Megaforce的公司邀请出版第一张专辑。
1983.3.5
Cliff Burton在Metallica的首次演出。
1983.3.16
"Megaforce demo" 录制完毕。
1983.3.19
Cliff的第二次演出,现场被录制下来,成为后来的录像"Cliff 'Em All"的一部分。
1983.3
Dave Mastine被开除。
1983.4.1
Kirk Hammett顶替Dave成为乐队的新吉他手。
1983.4.9
Dave Mustaine最后一次为乐队演出,地点是布鲁克林的L'Amours.
1983.4.16
Kirk Hammett第一次为乐队演出,地点是新泽西。
1983.5
乐队在Megaforce旗下制作完第一张专辑,最初命名为Metal Up Your Ass,后更名为Kill 'Em All.
1983.7
Kill 'Em All正式发行。
1983.6.27--1983.9.3
"Kill 'Em All For One" 巡演。
1984.4
乐队第一次到欧洲巡演,包括瑞士、法国、比利时和荷兰等国。同期,'Jump in the Fire' EP 发行。
1984.6.27
乐队第二张专辑Ride The Lightning正式发行。
1984.9
"Creeping Death" EP发行。
1985.9--1985.12.27
乐队在哥本哈根录制第三张专辑。
1986.3
Master Of Puppets正式发行。
1986.3.27
乐队随Ozzy Osbourne参加全球巡演。
1986.9.27凌晨6点15分左右
在斯德哥尔摩到哥本哈根的高速公路上发生车祸,Cliff Burton不幸丧生。
1986.10.28
Jason Newstead应邀加入Metallica,顶替Cliff Burton。
1986.11.8
Jason第一次为Metallica演出, 地点是Metal Church乐队在Reseda的俱乐部。
1987.8.10
EP "Garage Days Re-Revisited"发行。
1987.12.4
Metallica的第一部录象带Cliff 'Em All出版。
1988.5.24
Metallica随Van Halen参加全美"Monsters of Rock" 巡演,首次演出从洛杉矶开始。
1988.8.25
...And Justice for All在Elektra旗下推出。
1988.9.11
"Damaged Justice"巡演首次演出在匈牙利布达佩斯开始。
1988.12.6
Metallica完成乐队第一部MTV "One"的拍摄。
1989.6.20
录像带"Two Of One"出版。
1990.2
Metallica收到第一个格莱美奖。"One"获得最佳重金属歌曲奖。
1990.11.4
Metallica录制Stone Cold Crazy作为Elektra公司的样品。
1991.2
Metallica获得第二个格莱美奖。"Stone Cold Crazy"获得最佳重金属歌曲奖。
1991.8.1
'Wherever I May Roam' 巡演从加拿大Petaluma的凤凰剧院开始。
1991.8.12
黑专辑开始发行。一些唱片店采用了零点销售的方法。
1992.2
Enter Sandman获得格莱美最佳重金属歌曲奖。
1992.2.26
Nothing Else Matters的MTV开始在世界范围内上演。
1992.4.20
乐队在伦敦温布利参加向Freddy Mercury致敬的"Concert For Life"音乐会。
1992.11
录像带"A Year And A Half In Ihe Life Of Metallica," parts 1 & 2开始发行。
1993.1.21
第一家Metallica专卖店在曼哈顿开张。
1993.1.22
"Nowhere Else To Roam"巡演从Kalamazoo开始。
1993.11.29
包括3张CD、3张VCD和一本书的"Live Shit: Binge & Purge"发行。
1994.5.28
'Shit hits the Sheds'巡演从布法罗开始。
1994.7.3
乐队在芝加哥国际音乐剧院演出。
1994.8.21
在迈阿密的Bicentennial公园演出,也是夏季巡演的最后一场。Rob Halford作为嘉宾参加了演出。
1995.8.23
乐队在伦敦第一次演出"2 x 4"和"Devil's Dance"两曲,这也是"Escape From The Studio"巡演的第一场。
1995.11.13
Metallica在"Whiskey A Go-Go"的演出中第一次翻唱7首Motorhead的歌曲。
1995.12--1996.2
乐队在加州Sausalito录制了18首歌,后成为Load和Reload中的歌曲
1996.5.6
Until It Sleeps的MTV在洛杉矶拍摄。
1996.5.20
单曲Until It Sleeps在世界范围内发行。
1996.6.1
Load在日本发行。
1996.6.3
Load在全世界(北美除外)发行。
1996.6.4
Load在北美发行。
1996.6.27
全美巡演从堪萨斯城开始.
1996.9.12
欧洲巡演从德国Ostenhalle开始.
1996.9.23
在西班牙巴塞罗那录制Hero Of The Day的现场MTV.
1996.11.13
Metallica为BBC的"Later With Jools Holland"节目录制了3首现场歌曲 Wasting My Hate, Mama Said和King Nothing,节目在16日播出。
1996.11.14
Metallica在欧洲MTV颁奖仪式上作为佳宾演出King Nothing。
1996.11.18
单曲Mama Said全球发行。
1996.11.19
Apocalyptica乐队发表一张用大提琴演奏Metallica乐队歌曲的专辑。
1997.1.27
乐队获得全美音乐最佳重金属/硬摇滚专辑奖。
1997.8.22--1997.8.24
Metallica在欧洲参加3个音乐节的演出:比利时Hasselt的Pukkelpop音乐节、德国斯图加特的Blindman's Ball音乐节以及英国雷丁的音乐节。
1997.10.21
乐队在洛杉矶的Van Nuys机场拍摄"Memory Remains"的MTV
1997.11.11
Metallica的免费音乐会"Million Decibel March"在费城公园举行并取得巨大成功。
1997.11.12
单曲Memory Remains在美国推出,几周后在欧洲也开始发行。
1998.3
专辑Reload的全球巡演从亚洲开始。
1998.9.5
在一场现场演出中,Jason被狂热的乐迷扔出的玻璃瓶打伤,演出随即中止。
1998.9.14
Metallica在圣迭戈结束巡演,开始录制新专辑"Garage Inc."。
1998.10.19
Metallica在洛杉矶花了6个小时拍摄照片,这些照片后来被用做"Garage Inc."的封面。
1998.10.21
拍摄Turn The Page的MTV.
1998.11
Metallica状告Amazon.com。原因是认为亚马逊出售的一张合辑"Bay Area Thrashers: The Early Days"有侵权行为。
1998.11.22
在布鲁克林拍摄完成'Whiskey in the Jar'的MTV。
1999.1.14
Metallica同Victoria's Secret公司卷入一起诉讼,原因是Victoria's Secret未经允许,在一款唇膏上使用了乐队的Logo。
1999.1.25
"Whiskey in the Jar"单曲和MTV开始发售。
1998.2.24
41st格莱美奖揭晓,"Better Than You"获最佳重金属音乐奖。
1999.3.16
全美唱片工业联合会向AC/DC, The Eagles和Metallica颁发钻石奖,这个奖是授予那些单张专辑销量超过一千万记录的乐队。
1999.4.11
Metallica从檀香山开始他们的新一轮巡演,巡演日程中包括和旧金山交响乐团在Berkeley剧院的那次演出。
1999.4.21-1999.4.22
Metallica同Michael Kamen的旧金山交响乐团在Berkeley剧院举办交响音乐会,这次现场的录音后来成为了专辑S&M。
1999.6.14
单曲Die Die My Darling发行,这首单曲是在纽约的Roseland Ballroom演唱会上录制的。
1999.7.22-1999.7.25
Metallica参加99年的Woodstock音乐会。
1999.9
Playstation推出一款赛车游戏,Metallica的"Fuel"成为游戏配乐。
1999.11.23
现场双CD"S&M"面市。
1999.12.31
Metallica和Ted Nugent在田纳西的Pontiac举行千禧音乐会。
2000.2.23
Garage Inc中的Whiskey In The Jar为乐队赢得第5个格莱美奖。
2000.3.20
单曲"No Leaf Clover"出版,这张单曲包括3种版本,分别包括了乐队照片、屏幕保护和文案。
2000.4.13
Metallica正式向法院起诉Napster公司,控告其侵犯了自己的著作权,开始了那场著名的官司。官司的最终结果是Napster败诉,被迫修改自己的程序,使Metallica等乐队的mp3在internet不会被免费传播。
2000.4.25
电影"Mission Impossible II"的一首原声"I dissappear"开始在电台播放,一个月后原声CD出版。
2001.1.17
Jason Newsted宣布,由于个人原因,离开Metallica乐队。
2003.2.7
经过三个月的挑选,Metallica宣布原Ozzy Osbourne的贝斯Robert Trujillo将接替Jason Newsted.
2003.3.11
MTV举办MTVIcon向Metallica致敬.

中文介绍:
Metallic,队如其名,是世界首屈一指的重金属乐队,比Bon Jovi更有名,比"枪花"更严肃。Metallica在不断的创造着新的音乐元素:Thrash Metal、Death Metal、Speed Metal、Black Metal,他们不甘心看着重金属摇滚走向坟墓,但是一切努力都将化作通往墓场的鬼哭狼嚎。我们应该拿出勇气,像辞别戴妃灵枢一般在墓遭旁鼓掌相送。生于丹麦长在洛杉矾的Ulrich旱就倾心音乐,还在英国旅游度假期间,他就倡导了如今被称作"英国重金属折浪潮"的运动(NWOBHM)。当70年代的重金属元者们,诸如Deep Purple、Jo Jo Gune、Blue、UFO、Sweet、Alice Cooper等日渐衰落之际,Iron Maiden、Angelwitch、Samson、Venom正初露锋芒,其中对Metallica产生较大影响的当属Diamond Head。

从英国度完3个月的假期后,Ulrich回到了美国,然后他在当地的"Recyder"上发了一则小广告,招募乐队合作伙伴。就这样,当时还未"发育成熟 "的吉他手儿James Hetfield(日后他又成了Metallica的主唱)和鼓手Ulrich组成了最初的Metallica。1982年,他们发行了专辑"Metal Massacre",受到了地下摇滚乐刊的好评,当时的贝司于是Ron McGovney,随后在七月份又推出了一张七首歌的Demo带"No Life'Til Leather"。除了包括上张专辑中的"Hit The Lights"、"Mechanix"、"Jump In The Fire"和"Motorbreath"之外,还收录了"Seek And Discovery"、"Metal Militia"和"Phantom Load"三支新曲。只可惜Demo带并没有正式发行,而只被人们拷贝传听。1982年11月日,他们在旧金山的O1d Waldorf开了一场演唱会,这时他们己有了主音吉他手Dave Mustaine。然而他们也就在是在这场演唱会上发现了日后取代Dave的现任主音吉他手Kirk Hammett。在Brain Slagel的建议下,Metallica又从Trauma乐队中挖来了极有天赋的贝司手Cliff Burton。

83年临近,Metallica信心也倍增,他们把"No Life'Til Leather"小样寄给了纽约的一家唱片店主John Zazula,别名Johnny Zee,Zee向各大唱片公司极力推荐他们,却被嗤之为毫无商业价值的垃圾。Zee被Metallica一路风尘仆仆地从西海岸驱车来到东海岸见他的热忱而感动,他打出了自己的独立旗帜Megaforce Records,力推Metallica。然而他们不得不以$4.99的低价售出Demo以资助树旗。5月份,他们正式灌制了第一张唱片,随即在东海岸的俱乐部中作热身演出,Dave Mustaine由于酗酒而被乐队开除。Kirk Hammett在4月1日接到电话邀请他到纽约试听Metallica,而他却认为这是某人开的愚人节玩笑。直到他收到机票才意识到他们是认真的。二周后,他们录制了首张专辑,原名为"Metal Up Your Ass",封套是一只从马桶里伸出的舞剑的手臂,遇发行商Pelativity拒绝后,Metallica将专辑更名为"Ki11 'Em A11"以报复。其中包括除"No Life"中的七首之外,还有"Whiplash"、"No Remorse"、"Metal Mi1iti"和器乐曲"Anaesthesia-Pulling teeth"。

在六月比利时的'84 Heavy Sound节之后,Metallica于七月不失时机地推出"Ride The Lighting"----被判处死刑的囚犯坐电椅时的感觉。专辑在英国排上第87位,成绩不俗,其中一曲"For Whom The Bell Tolls"的重新混音版本与Reload中的主打歌"The Memory Remains"被作为单曲于今年11月与新专辑"Reload"同期发行。

1986年3月"Master Of Peppets"在洛杉矶录制完成并于全球发售。它标志着一个时代的结束----不仅是因为它打进了US TOP30,还因为这是第一张使圈内人汗颜的专辑。不同于"Ride The Lighting",这张专辑挑不出最佳单曲另盘发售----因为专辑首首都是最佳主曲。

1986年9月,Metallica开始了在欧洲的巡回演出。在伦敦的Hammersmith Oden作短停留后,他们飞往了斯堪的那维亚。然而悲剧此时发生了:那年9月27日黄昏,Meta11ica的旅行巴士在通往Copenhagen的公路上发生了车祸,Cliff Burton丧生。它似乎也宣告了Metallica灭亡之日的到来。作为乐队的核心人物,Burton的言行影响了乐队的每一个人。他是不可替代的。然而他们相信Burton的在天之灵也不愿看到Metallica就此销声匿迹。10月28日,他们开试听会招募新贝司手。Jason Newsted在48小时内学会了所有Metallica的歌曲,然后去应征。当他被问及想演奏哪首时,他说"随你们的便。"组员告诉他"欢迎加入 Metallica,队形也就一直保持至今。

1988年9月,第四张专辑"...And Justice For All"一经发售,便同时打进UK和US T0P 10,名字取自于美国独立宣言的最后一行,是对充斥于鳖个专辑的Justice的绝妙反讽。此后的事不必我多费唇舌,自1991年使他们获利颇丰的同名专辑后,"Load"与"Reload"分别于1997年和1998年相继推出,在Trip-Hop、Hip-Hop、Trance、Techno、 Grunge各种音乐元素大行其道的今天,Heavy Metal命运何去何从?U2以"Pop"给流行重下定义,并向世人证明他们也能将Hip-Hop、Trance玩得转;Metallica也和 Obital一道将"Satan"改编为带有Techno风格的电彤"Spawn"主题曲,"Load"与"Reload"还是给我们带来了不小的失望, 但是不可否认Metallica是最棒的乐队,毕竟它给我们带来过最精彩的音乐.

英文介绍:
Metallica was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1981 by drummer and former tennis prodigy Lars Ulrich and guitarist and vocalist James Hetfield, who met after Lars Ulrich placed a classified advertisement in the American publication The Recycler. Bassist Ron McGovney was an original member, and the band used several transient guitar players, such as Brad Parker and Jeff Warner. Their first session played was in Lars Ulrich's garage. At that time there were only three members, Lars Ulrich, James Hetfield, and Lloyd Grant. Ron McGovney joined a couple of days later. Metallica got its name when drummer Lars Ulrich was helping San Francisco area metal promoter Ron Quintana pick out a name for a new magazine to promote metal and the New Wave Of British Heavy Metal bands. Quintana came up with two suggestions: "Metallica" and "Metal Mania." Lars suggested that the name Metallica was lame and told him to use Metal Mania. Lars then decided to use Metallica as the name for the band he and James Hetfield had just started.

In early 1982, Metallica recorded "Hit the Lights" for the first Metal Massacre compilation. Guitarist Lloyd Grant was brought in to do the solos on the track but was never a full member of the band. Desperate for a full time lead guitarist, Ulrich posted an ad in the local newspapers. Dave Mustaine from Huntington Beach, California, a guitarist from the band Panic responded, and upon arrival started a sound check. Ulrich and Hetfield were so impressed with Mustaine's warm up and equipment that they asked him to join before actually auditioning. A few months later the band recorded a full demo, "No Life 'Till Leather", which quickly drew attention on the underground tape trading circuit. Conflicts with Mustaine eventually caused McGovney to leave the band, and he was replaced by Cliff Burton from Castro Valley, California, lured from his band Trauma in exchange for the other members of Metallica relocating to the San Francisco area.

Upon arriving in El Cerrito, California, the group quickly built a healthy local following in the Bay Area Thrash Scene via word-of-mouth and live performances. Metallica then traveled to New York in 1983 at the urging of local promoters Jon and Marsha Zazula, and after a few gigs the band signed with the Zazulas' brand new label, Megaforce Records. Shortly after arriving in New York, Mustaine was fired due to various disruptive, unproductive behaviors all related to alcoholism and other addictions. Kirk Hammett was drafted from Exodus to replace him. Mustaine would go on to create the thrash metal band Megadeth. A pupil of Joe Satriani, Hammett brought to the band a more melodic and progressive guitar style quite different from Mustaine. This would become more apparent after "Ride the Lightning", the first album to feature Hammett's songwriting.

After Hammett joined the band, the classic Metallica line-up was installed, Kirk Hammett on guitar, Lars Ulrich on drums, James Hetfield on guitar and vocals, and finally Cliff Burton on bass. Many saw Metallica's formation as a direct reaction to the prevalent rock and roll music of the early 1980s. Inspired by bands such as Motörhead, Diamond Head (declaring in the sleeve notes of 1998's "Garage Inc." that "two heads were better than one"), Saxon and other bands of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, as well as from hardcore punk bands like the Misfits and Discharge. Yet Metallica's fusion of these influences transcended mere stylistic mashup, creating a heavy, hard, dynamic, yet capably melodic style perfectly reinforced by the evolving depth of their subjects, lyrics and composition, most noticeably starting with "Ride the Lightning".

Metallica's first album, "Kill 'Em All", was released in 1983 on Megaforce Records. The album set the template that they would follow throughout the 1980s, prominently featuring the heavy vocals and aggressive rhythm guitar of James Hetfield. "Kill 'Em All" did not have huge sales after its initial release, but it did establish Metallica a loyal fan following in the growing 'underground metal' scene. A year later Metallica released their second album for Megaforce, "Ride the Lightning". The new album expanded their form with longer songs that featured lyrical and instrumental growth that rose above some of the playing on "Kill 'Em All". One significant development on "Ride the Lightning", the song "Fade to Black", presented a slower, more introspective lyric, musing on the perspective of someone contemplating suicide. Indeed "Fade to Black" represents the first such song in a tradition that would come to include "Welcome Home (Sanitarium)" and "One". The inclusion of songs with these slower, more ballad-like passages and psychologically sensitive lyrics demonstrates one of the important factors that distinguished Metallica from most other thrash metal bands such as Anthrax, Slayer, and Megadeth, whose musical ability rivalled Metallica, but whose artistry never quite matched.
This development as songwriters continued with "Master of Puppets", which many consider Metallica's finest album, as well as "The Black Album". "Master of Puppets" also featured the compositional influence of bassist Cliff Burton more than any other Metallica album. "Master of puppets" was to be the last record with Cliff Burton, who tragically died in a bus accident on September 27, 1986, in rural Sweden.

Later, Jason Newsted joined the band as a new bassist. He stayed in the band for 15 years and has released 5 Albums with Metallica ( ..And Justice For All, Metallica, Load, Reload, Garage Inc.) and appeared on the official Metallica Concert DVDs entitled Live Shit: Binge and Purge, Cunning Stunts and S&M. In the Year 2000, there were some arguments between James Hetfield and Jason Newsted. This was basically because Metallica did not listen to Jason's musical ideas; Jason only being credited for 3 songs out of the 5 albums he was in.

Jason then left the Band and helped a fairly unknown band called Echobrain to release their album. Once they successfully released it he left Echobrain and joined Ozzy Ozbourne's band. Jason is now a member of Tommy Lee's band "Rock Star Supernova," however he will be out of that band for approximately 9 months after suffering back injuries when trying to catch his amp head which fell off his stack.

When Metallica released "St. Anger" in 2003, it received mixed reactions from fans and critics, but hit #1 on the Billboard 200 in its first week, after which sales plummetted and it became Metallica's poorest overall seller to date. While producing, the band searched for a new bassist. His name was: Robert Trujillo.

Now, as of March 17th, using Rick Rubin's critically acclaimed producing abilities, they will start to record the newest album which is as of yet untitled. The writing stage is complete and recording will begin in May with an expected release of late fall or in 2008. After it`ll be released a world tour will follow. It is also rumored that they will record 'The Ecstasy Of Gold' (a song from the film The Good The Bad & The Ugly) to start the album as they have opend live shows with this track for years, most notably on the DVD/CD S&M where the San Fransisco Symphony Orcestra (conducted by Michael Kamen) play it.

In January 2005 "Metallica: Some Kind Of Monster" is released. It is a behind the scene documentary filmed during the recording of the album St. Anger containing interviews with the band and former bandmembers.

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