在高中阶段的英语中,常见的介词有哪些,以及他们的主要用法.回答希望可以详细而简练.先谢了 英语中的介词有哪些呢？介词的分类和用法！
\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u521d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u76841.\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd
1)at ,in, on, to\uff0cfor
at (1)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9; (2)\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u201d
in (1)\u8868\u793a \u5728\u5927\u5730\u65b9; (2)\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u201d\u3002
on \u8868\u793a\u6bd7\u90bb\uff0c\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u9762\u201d\u3002
to \u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u8303\u56f4\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u58e4\uff1b\u6216\u201c\u5230\u2026\u2026\u201d
2)above, over, on \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a
above \u6307\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u65b9,\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u5426\u5782\u76f4\uff0c\u4e0e below\u76f8\u5bf9\uff1b
over\u6307\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9,\u4e0eunder\u76f8\u5bf9,\u4f46over\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002
on\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u9762\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u63a5\u89e6\u3002
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\u9762
under\u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9
below\u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front [frant]of, in the front of\u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762
in front of\u2026\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7532\u7269\u5728\u4e59\u7269\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e92\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\uff1b\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662fbehind\uff08\u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff09\u3002
There are some flowers in front of the house.(\u623f\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u82b1\u5349\u3002)
in the front of \u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026..\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7532\u7269\u5728\u4e59\u7269\u7684\u5185\u90e8.\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662fat the back of\u2026\uff08\u5728\u2026\u2026\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u540e\u90e8\uff09\u3002
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u524d\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u9ed1\u677f\u3002
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u7ad9\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u524d.(\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc)
5\uff09beside\uff0cbehind
beside \u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9
behind \u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u540e\u9762
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb52.\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd
1)in , on\uff0cat \u5728\u2026\u2026\u65f6
in\u8868\u793a\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u4e16\u7eaa\u3001\u671d\u4ee3\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u5e74\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u6708\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\uff08\u975e\u7279\u6307\uff09\u7684\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u7b49\u3002
\u5982 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one\u2019s life , in one\u2019s thirties\u7b49\u3002
on\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u53ca\u5176\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u3002
\u5982on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year\u2019s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon\u7b49\u3002
at\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u8f83\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u6cdb\u6307\u5723\u8bde\u8282\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u7b49\u3002
\u5982at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of \u2026, at the age of \u2026, at Christmas\uff0c at night, at noon, at this moment\u7b49\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728last, next, this, that, some, every \u7b49\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aWe meet every day.
2)in, after \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u540e
\u201cin +\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u540e\uff1b
\u201cafter+\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u540e\uff1b
\u201cafter+\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4ee5\u540e\u3002
3)from, since \u81ea\u4ece\u2026\u2026
from\u4ec5\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff1b
since\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u3002since\u8868\u793a"\u81ea\uff08\u67d0\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u4ee5\u6765"\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u8c13\u8bed
\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
since liberation\uff081980\uff09\u81ea\u4ece\u89e3\u653e\uff081980\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u6765 They have been close friends since childhood\uff0e
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002 \uff081\uff09since the war\u662f\u6307"\u81ea\u4ece\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765"\uff0c\u82e5\u6307"\u81ea\u4ece\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765"\uff0c\u987b\u8bf4"since
the beginning of the war"\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06since\u4e0eafter\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aHe has worked here since 1965\uff0e\uff08\u6307\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff09\u81ea\u4ece1965\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
He began to work here after 1965\uff0e
\uff08\u6307\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff09\u4ece1965\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
4)after, behind \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u540e
after\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b
behind\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u53e3\u8bc0
\u5e74\u524d\u5468\u524d\u8981\u7528in
\u5177\u4f53\u65e5\u5b50\u8981\u7528on
\u9047\u5230\u51e0\u53f7\u4e5f\u7528on
\u4e0a\u5348\u4e0b\u5348\u5f97\u662fin
\u8981\u8bf4\u67d0\u65e5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5348
\u7528on\u6362in\u8bb0\u6e05\u695a
\u5348\u591c\u9ec4\u660f\u7528at
\u9ece\u660e\u7528\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519
at\u7528\u5728\u65f6\u5206\u524d
\u8bf4\u201c\u5dee\u201d\u53ef\u8981\u7528\u4e0ato
\u8bf4"\u8fc7''\u8981\u7528past
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb53.\u8868\u793a\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
across, through \u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7
across\u8868\u793a\u6a2a\u8fc7,\u5373\u4ece\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0eon\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ef4
through\u7a7f\u8fc7,\u5373\u4ece\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7a7f\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0ein\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ef4\u3002
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb54.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982in front of \uff0cbehind \uff0con\uff0c in\uff0c near\uff0c under\uff0c up
between, among
between\u6307\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b
among\u6307\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb55.\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd
1)on ,about \u5173\u4e8e
on \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u6f14\u8bf4\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\uff1b
about\u8868\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6b63\u5f0f\u3002
2)by, with, in \u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u5de5\u5177
by \u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u6cdb\u6307\u67d0\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff1b
with \u8868\u793a\u7528 \u2026\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u63a5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b
in \u8868\u793a\u7528\u2026\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u2026\u8bed\u8a00(\u8bed\u8c03\u3001\u7b14\u58a8\u3001\u989c\u8272)\u7b49\uff1b
3)except, besides \u9664\u4e86
except \u9664\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff1b
besides \u9664\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u3002
Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(\u738b\u5148\u751f\u6ca1\u53bb)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(\u738b\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e86)
27\uff09near \u9760\u8fd1....\u3002
There are some flowers near the house.
\u623f\u5b50\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u3002
28\uff09of ...\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e...\u3002
This is a map of China.
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u3002
29\uff09off \u79bb\u5f00...\uff0c\u5728...\u4e4b\u5916\u3002
The young man got off the train quickly.
\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0b\u4e86\u706b\u8f66\u3002
I live in a village a little way off the main road.
\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u79bb\u5927\u8def\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\u3002
30\uff09on \u5728...\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002
My book is on the table.
\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002
31\uff09out of \u4ece...\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728...\u4e4b\u5916\u3002
The dog run out of the house.
\u72d7\u4ece\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765\u3002
32\uff09outside ... \u5916\u8fb9.
They are waiting outside the gate.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u7b49\u7740\u3002
33\uff09over \u5728...\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u904d\u4e8e...\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7...\u3002
There is a light over the desk.
\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u65b9\u6709\u76cf\u706f\u3002
He is over sixty years old.
\u4ed6\u6709\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u3002
34\uff09past \u8d8a\u8fc7...\uff0c\u8fc7...\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a...\u3002
The students walked past the post office.
\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u90ae\u5c40\u3002
It is ten past two.
\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e24\u70b9\u5341\u5206\u3002
35\uff09round \u56f4\u7740...\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7...\uff0c\u5728...\u5468\u56f4\u3002
We sat round the table.
\u6211\u4eec\u56f4\u7740\u684c\u5b50\u5750\u4e0b\u3002
The earth goes round the sun.
\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u3002
36\uff09since \u81ea... \u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u81ea...\u4ee5\u6765\u3002
He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.
\u4ece\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002
37\uff09through \u7ecf\u8fc7...\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7...\u3002\uff08\u7acb\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\uff09
They went through the forest.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u3002
38\uff09throughout \u904d\u53ca...\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5904\u3002
The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.
\u8b66\u5bdf\u641c\u5c71\u5bfb\u627e\u72af\u4eba\u3002
39\uff09till \u76f4\u5230...\uff0c\u5728...\u4ee5\u524d\u3002
He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.
\u4ed6\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u949f\u624d\u56de\u6765\u3002
We'll be home till six.
\u516d\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5bb6\u3002
40\uff09to \u5230...\uff0c\u5411...\uff0c\u8d8b\u4e8e\u3002
How long is it from here to the station\uff1f
\u4ece\u8fd9\u513f\u5230\u8f66\u7ad9\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f
41\uff09under \u5728...\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u3002
There are some footballs under the bed.
\u5e8a\u5e95\u4e0b\u6709\u51e0\u9897\u8db3\u7403\u3002
These students are under seventeen years old.
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u3002
42\uff09until \u76f4\u5230\uff0c\u5728...\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c
Please wait for us until we come back.
\u8bf7\u7b49\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u6765\u3002
It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.
\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u4ea4\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002
43\uff09up \u5728...\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5728...\u4e0a\u3002
He went up the stairs.
\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e86\u697c\u68af\u3002
44\uff09upon \u5728...\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8feb\u8fd1...\u3002
It's not polite to look down upon him.
\u8511\u89c6\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u3002
45\uff09within \u5728...\u4e4b\u5185\u3002
You must finish the work within two weeks.
\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
46\uff09without \u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u5728...\u4e4b\u5916\u3002
We can't do it better without your help.
\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
We couldn't live without air and water.
\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u642d\u914d
add\u2026to \u52a0\u5230\u2026\u2026\u4e0a agree with \u540c\u610f\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09
arrive at(in) \u5230\u8fbe ask for \u8be2\u95ee
begin\u2026with \u4ece\u2026\u2026\u5f00\u59cb believe in \u76f8\u4fe1
break into \u95ef\u5165 break off \u6253\u65ad
break out \u7206\u53d1 bring down \u964d\u4f4e
bring in \u5f15\u8fdb bring up \u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u517b
build up \u5efa\u8d77 burn down \u70e7\u5149
call back \u56de\u7535\u8bdd call for \u8981\u6c42\u7ea6\u8bf7
call in \u53ec\u6765 call on \u62dc\u8bbf \u8bbf\u95ee
care for \u559c\u6b22 carry on \u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55
carry out \u5b9e\u884c\u5f00\u5c55 check out \u67e5\u660e \u7ed3\u5e10
clear up \u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6536\u62fe come about \u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f
come across \uff08\u5076\u7136\uff09\u9047\u89c1 come out \u51fa\u6765
come to \u5171\u8ba1 \u8fbe\u5230 compare\u2026with \u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u6bd4\u8f83
compare to \u6bd4\u4f5c cut off \u5207\u65ad
date from \u59cb\u4e8e depend on \u4f9d\u9760
devote to \u732e\u4e8e die out \u706d\u4ea1
divide up \u5206\u914d dream of \u68a6\u60f3
fall off \u4e0b\u964d fall over \u8dcc\u5012
feed on \u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u98df get down to \u4e13\u5fc3\u4e8e
get through \u901a\u8fc7 give in \u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5c48\u670d
\u5e0c\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3
\u4e00\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6309\u5176\u6784\u6210\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
1. \u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u8bcd at, in, on, to, since, until \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He's worked there since 1998.
2. \u590d\u5408\u4ecb\u8bcd into, onto, out of \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She is out of school. \u5979\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002
3. \u4e8c\u91cd\u4ecb\u8bcd from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I'm from out of town. \u6211\u662f\u4ece\u57ce\u5916\u6765\u7684\u3002
4. \u77ed\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcd because of, instead of, in spite of \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.
\u6211\u56de\u53bb\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7d2f\u4e86\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
1. \u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\uff1aafter, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. \u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6751\u5b50\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u51b0\u4e0a\u6ed1\u51b0\u3002
They lay down under the shade of a tree. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8eba\u5728\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u7684\u6811\u9634\u4e0b\u3002
2. \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1aabout, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
After class he will tell us about the accident. \u8bfe\u540e\u4ed6\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
A heavy rain has been falling across three days. \u4e00\u573a\u5927\u96e8\u4e0b\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e09\u5929\u3002
The accident happened during the night. \u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u3002
3. \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1aat, across, around, on, over, under \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The earth goes around the sun. \u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
The car is under repair. \u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u4fee\u7406\u4e2d\u3002
4. \u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aas, like, above, over, with \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She was something like her sister. \u5979\u6709\u51e0\u4efd\u50cf\u5979\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u3002
Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. \u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u96be\u5f97\u591a\u3002
5. \u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff1aabout, for, from, with \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Don't worry about my lessons. \u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u3002
Business kept me from coming. \u6211\u56e0\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\u3002
He was angry with what I did. \u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5f88\u6c14\u6124\u3002
6. \u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1ato, with, without \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Without your advice, he would have failed. \u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002
7. \u8868\u793a\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aas, by, in, with \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He behaved as a drunkard. \u4ed6\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u5982\u540c\u9189\u6c49\u4e00\u6837\u3002
Learn the new words by heart. \u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u8bcd\u3002
We see with our eyes. \u6211\u4eec\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u3002
8. \u8868\u793a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u6570\u91cf\uff1afrom, in, within \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
My house is ten miles from the school. \u6211\u5bb6\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u3002
They were thirty in all. \u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4eba\u3002
9. \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\uff1aas, for \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I only said it as a joke. \u6211\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u7b11\u8bdd\u8bb2\u7684\u3002
It's time for class. \u5230\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002
10. \u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65\uff1afor, with \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
For all his effort, he didn't succeed. \u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002
With all his money, he is unhappy. \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5feb\u4e50\u3002
for \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. \u6211\u4e5f\u6295\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae\u3002
介词不仅具有重要的表达意义的功能，而且在使用上也十分复杂。造成这种复杂现象的原因是多方面的。首先，单个介词（即由一个词语构成的介词，与此相对的是复合介词，比如upon，into，within，without等）本身的意义具有相当的复杂性，以in和on为例，in的基本意义是"在里面"，表示一种范围，on的基本意义是"在上面"，表示两种东西相接触，然而在speak in English（用英语说）和on the team（在队里当队员）两种形式中，in和on表达的则是引申意义；the boat on the lake指的是"湖上的船"，但the cottage on the lake则表示"湖边的小屋"。
其次，英语中的单个介词虽然只有60个左右，但这些介词却可以同其他词类灵活搭配，构成为数众多的短语形式：
1．介词加名词构成的短语，由称介词短语，如by accident（偶然地），on purpose（故意地），for example（例如）in conclusion（总之）等。
2．由名词加介词构成的短语，比如concern for（对……的关心），love for（对……的热爱），satisfaction with（对……满意），confidence in（对……的信任），loyalty to（对……的忠诚）等等。
3．由动词加介词构成的短语，例如insist on（坚持要……），differ from（不同于，区别于），distinguish between（区别，区分），benefit from（从……得到益处，受益于……），conform to（符合）等等。
4．由形容词加介词构成的短语，比如be keen on（对……很热衷），be worried about（为……而担心），be fond of（喜欢），be strict with（对……很严格），be loyal to（终于……）等等。
上述这些搭配形式大都具有固定性，运用时常常来不得半点差错。比如比如be interested只能和in搭配构成介词短语，according和instead只能分别与to和of搭配构成两种短语介词。
此外，英语中还有一类短语介词，也即由介词加其他此类构成的短语，但作用相当于一个介词，比如in front意思接近before，in spite of和despite是一个意思，apart from和意义也很相近等等。短语介词还有很多，再如according to（根据），along with（随同……一起），because of（由于），by means of（依靠），instead of（代替），in accordance with（与……一致，依据），on behalf on（代表），owing to（由于），together with（和……一起），with regard to（关于），as for（至于），as to（至于），in view of（鉴于），for the sake of（为了……），on account of（由于）等等。
最后，单个介词还可以用在一起，这种现象称为双重介词，比如from within（从……里边），from behind（从……后边），from inside（从……里边），from outside（从外边）等等。
其三，同一个介词和不同的词语搭配或者同一个词语和不同的介词结合都可以产生不同的意义，前者如be good at（善于），be bad at（不善于），后者如agree with sb.（同意某人），agree on sth.（同意某事）；在有些情况下，同一个介词和不同的词语搭配或者同一个词语和不同的介词结合有时也能产生相同的意义，前者如depend on（依靠），rely on（依靠），count on（依靠），后者如be good at（善于），be skillful in（善于）。
其四，有些结构用不用介词意义完全相同，比如consider后面的as就可以省略而意义不发生变化，而在有些结构中，有无介词意义则不完全相同，比如《红楼梦》中的刘姥姥初进大观园时会说：It is beautiful in here. 而贾府的丫鬟则会应酬说：Yes, it is beautiful here. 刘姥姥的话含有一种对比意义，即大观园和外面相比简直是两个世界，丫鬟已在贾府住习惯了，因此她的话就没有这种对比意义，所以刘姥姥就用了带有比较意义的in here，而贾府的丫鬟则用了没有对比意义的here。
除上面提到的几点外，英汉语不同的表达习惯也增加了介词学习的复杂性，比如英语说in the sun, in the moon，汉语则说"在阳光下"（英语的under the sun是"普天之下"的意思）、"在月光下"；英语说The sun rises in the east and sets in the west，汉语则说"太阳从东方升起，从西方落下"，或者不用介词，干脆说成"太阳东升西落"；英语中的the hole in the wall， the nail in the wall， the map on the wall三个短语中用了不同的介词，而汉语则都用一个"上"字来表达：墙上的洞、墙上的钉子、墙上的地图；汉语可以直接说打某人的某个部位，英语则要先说打某个人，然后再通过介词去打某个部位：beat sb. on the head（打某人的头），同样，英语要说抓着某人某个部位，就得先说抓着那个人，然后再用by来表示被抓着的部位grasp sb. by his hand（抓着某人的手）；英语中有besides和except两个词语，汉语可以用"除了"一种形式来表达，但汉语的"除外"既可以指包括，又可以指排除，在这两种不同的情况下，英语就得分别用两个介词来表示：
We all went there besides John. 除了约翰我们也去了那里。（即约翰去了，我们也去了）
We all went there except John. 除了约翰我们都去了那里。（即我们都去了，但约翰没去）
最后，为了解释英语介词用法上的复杂性和灵活多样性，我们特以from一词为例来作进一步的说明。
1．表示纯粹的分离，作"分开"、"分离"、"隔开"、"离开"解，常构成下列表达形式：
separate the good from the evil（把好的和坏的分开）
remove from the city to the countryside（从城市移居乡村）
part from a friend（断交）
depart from one's hometown（背井离乡）
keep away from dangerous things（远离危险）
flee from prison（逃离监狱）
keep (stand. aloof from the society（离群索居）
rise from table（离席）
fall from a tree（从树上掉下来）
withdraw from a meeting（离会）
move from one place to another（从一处迁至另一处）
retire from one's work（退休）
live apart from other people（离群索居）
2．表示"消失"、"消除"：
The plane soon disappeared from sight. 飞机很快消失不见了。
After hearing this, the smile fled from her face. 听到这里，她的笑容立即消失了。
Let us remove all doubts from our minds. 让我们消除相互间的猜疑吧。
3．表示"禁止"、"戒除"、"免除"、"解除"、"除去"、"使免除"、"使脱离"等，有时具有否定意义，常构成下列表达形式：
remove dirt from a table（除去桌子上的灰尘）
release sb. from his suffering（解除某人的痛苦）
clear the land from trees（伐去地上的树木）
free sb. from debts（免去某人的债务）
dismiss sb. from his service（解除某人的职务）
expel (dismiss) a student from school（开除学生）
be excused from punishment（被免去处罚）
be safe from danger（没有危险）
be secure from danger（没有危险）
be free from anxiety（无忧无虑）
rescue a person from danger（救人于危难）
deliver a person from danger（救人于危难）
4．表示"防止"、"阻止"、"阻碍"等，有时具有否定意义，常构成下列表达形式：
prevent sb. from doing sth.（防止、阻止某人做某事）
keep sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）
stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）
hinder sb. from doing sth.（妨碍某人做某事）
prohibit sb. from doing sth.（禁止、阻止某人做某事）
discourage sb. from doing sth.（劝阻某人不去做某事）
dissuade s. from doing sth.（劝阻某人不去做某事）
5．表示"不在"、"缺席"等：
be absent from a class（缺课） absent oneself from class（缺课）
be away from home（不在家） stay away from a place（不在某个地方）
6．与protect, guard, shelter, defend等动词搭配表示"保护"：
An umbrella protects us from rains. 伞可以使我们不受雨淋。
The big tree sheltered them from the rain. 大树保护他们没有被雨淋湿。
7．表示"隐藏"、"隐蔽"、"隐瞒"等，常与hide, conceal等动词搭配：
As a student, you should have no secret from you teachers. 作为学生，你不应该有任何隐瞒老师的事。
The house was hidden from view by the trees. 那座房屋被树遮着了。
He always tries to conceal his poverty from others. 他总是设法不让别人知道自己的贫困。
8．与tell, know, distinguish, discriminate, differ, different等词语搭配表示"区别"：
Chinese differs (is different) from Japanese in many ways. 汉语和日语在许多方面存在着差异。
It's not easy to tell a true friend from a false one. 辨别真假朋友不是件容易的事。
How would know an Englishman from an American? 你是怎么分辨英国人和美国人的？
You must learn to distinguish good from evil. 你必须学会辨别事情的好坏。
A little baby usually cannot discriminate one thing from another. 婴儿通常不能分辨两种东西。
上述情况表明，在英语学习过程中，介词的确是一种不可忽视的语言现象，首先，介词的重要性要求我们一定要努力学习与掌握，其次，介词运用上的复杂性和灵活性又要求我们在学习与掌握介词的过程中必须抱着慎之又慎态度认真。
be/get/become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料；
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：
agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
come to 来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案
access to 进入；取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了；由于
as to 关于；至于
in/with regard to 关于
3．表示"禁止"、"戒除"、"免除"、"解除"、"除去"、"使免除"、"使脱离"等，有时具有否定意义，常构成下列表达形式：
remove dirt from a table（除去桌子上的灰尘）
release sb. from his suffering（解除某人的痛苦）
clear the land from trees（伐去地上的树木）
free sb. from debts（免去某人的债务）
dismiss sb. from his service（解除某人的职务）
expel (dismiss) a student from school（开除学生）
be excused from punishment（被免去处罚）
be safe from danger（没有危险）
be secure from danger（没有危险）
be free from anxiety（无忧无虑）
rescue a person from danger（救人于危难）
deliver a person from danger（救人于危难）
4．表示"防止"、"阻止"、"阻碍"等，有时具有否定意义，常构成下列表达形式：
prevent sb. from doing sth.（防止、阻止某人做某事）
keep sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）
stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）
hinder sb. from doing sth.（妨碍某人做某事）
prohibit sb. from doing sth.（禁止、阻止某人做某事）
discourage sb. from doing sth.（劝阻某人不去做某事）
dissuade s. from doing sth.（劝阻某人不去做某事）
5．表示"不在"、"缺席"等：
be absent from a class（缺课） absent oneself from class（缺课）
be away from home（不在家） stay away from a place（不在某个地方）
6．与protect, guard, shelter, defend等动词搭配表示"保护"：
An umbrella protects us from rains. 伞可以使我们不受雨淋。
The big tree sheltered them from the rain. 大树保护他们没有被雨淋湿。
7．表示"隐藏"、"隐蔽"、"隐瞒"等，常与hide, conceal等动词搭配：
As a student, you should have no secret from you teachers. 作为学生，你不应该有任何隐瞒老师的事。
The house was hidden from view by the trees. 那座房屋被树遮着了。
He always tries to conceal his poverty from others. 他总是设法不让别人知道自己的贫困。
8．与tell, know, distinguish, discriminate, differ, different等词语搭配表示"区别"：
Chinese differs (is different) from Japanese in many ways. 汉语和日语在许多方面存在着差异。
It's not easy to tell a true friend from a false one. 辨别真假朋友不是件容易的事。
How would know an Englishman from an American? 你是怎么分辨英国人和美国人的？
You must learn to distinguish good from evil. 你必须学会辨别事情的好坏。
A little baby usually cannot discriminate one thing from another. 婴儿通常不能分辨两种东西。
上述情况表明，在英语学习过程中，介词的确是一种不可忽视的语言现象，首先，介词的重要性要求我们一定要努力学习与掌握，其次，介词运用上的复杂性和灵活性又要求我们在学习与掌握介词的过程中必须抱着慎之又慎态度认真
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