形容词和副词的比较级和变化,各5条! 形容词和副词比较级不规则变化的都有哪些?
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7U7-1:What\u2019s the highest mountain in the world?\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff08\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff09
U7-3:What\u2019s the highest mountain in the world?\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff08\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff09
old—older—oldest high—higher—highest
(2) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,则双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er变为比较级,加 –est 变为最高级。如:
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest
(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级,加 –est 变为最高级。如:
busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest
(4) 以字母 e 结尾的,直接加 –r 变为比较级,加 –st 变为最高级。如:
large—larger—largest free—freer—freest
多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时,则通常在其前加more变为比较级,加 most变为最高级。如:
important—more important—most important
difficult—more difficult—most difficult
useful—more useful—most useful
有一些特殊的
many\much--more--most
little--less--least
bad\ill--worse--worst
good\well--better--best
形容词,副词的比较级、最高级
规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest hard-harder-hardest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
I don't know!!!
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