美音与英音的主要区别有哪些？
\u82f1\u97f3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u97f3\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b(\u8bfb\u97f3\u65b9\u9762\u7684)\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?\u2605 \u8fa8\u522b\u82f1\u97f3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u97f3\u7684\u5dee\u5f02
\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u97f3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u82f1\u97f3\u548c\u7f8e\u97f3\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u8003\u751f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u8981\u719f\u6089\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u8bfb\u97f3\u5dee\u5f02
\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c06\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u201d\uff08General American , \u7b80\u79f0GA\uff09\u4e0e\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\uff08Received Pronunciation, \u7b80\u79f0R.P\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\uff1a
\uff08a\uff09\u5728/s/ /F/ /f/ /m/ /n/\u7b49\u8f85\u97f3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcda\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u4f5c/A/ \u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u97f3\u5219\u53d1\u4f5c/B:/\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06pass (\u901a\u8fc7)\uff0cchance\uff08\u673a\u4f1a\uff09\u5206\u522b\u8bfb\u4f5c/pAs/, /tFAns/\u3002
\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcdr\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u524d\u624d\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5982real (\u771f\u5b9e\u7684)\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8f85\u97f3\u524d\u6216\u8bcd\u5c3e\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cr\u5728\u8f85\u97f3\u524d\u53d1\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5377\u820c\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u65f6\u4ea6\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\uff1afarm /fa:rm/ ,car /ka:r/\u3002
\uff08c\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u97f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5f53\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3[ t ]\u5939\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u91cd\u8bfb\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8f7b\u8bfb\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5982writer\uff08\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u5c06\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u6d4a\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5writer \u548crider (\u9a91\u9a6c\u4eba) \u53d1\u97f3\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709latter\uff08\u540e\u8005\uff09\u4e0eladder (\u68af\u5b50)\uff1bpetal (\u82b1\u74e3)\u4e0epedal (\u8e0f\u677f)\u3002
\uff08d\uff09\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb\u5b57\u6bcde, \u5728\u7f8e\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u8bfb\u4f5c[e], \u800c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5219\u8bfb[i]\u3002\u5982:\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06except
(\u9664---\u5916)\u8bfb\u4f5c/eksept/\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u8bfb\u4f5c/iksept/\u3002
\uff08e\uff09\u8bcd\u5c3e\u2014ile \u5728\u7f8e\u8bed\u4e2d\u8bfb\u4f5c/il/ \u6216 /i:l/,\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8bfb\u4f5c/ail/\u3002\u5982\uff1ahostile (\u654c\u5bf9\u7684) /hRstil/(\u7f8e); /hRstail/\uff08\u82f1\uff09\u3002
\uff08f\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u90fd\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765,\u5982history /5histEri/, extraordinary
/eks5trR:dinEri/\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5219\u4e60\u60ef\u7701\u7565\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u8282\uff0c \u8bfb\u4f5c/5histri/,/iks5trR:dinEri/,\u5728\u7701\u7565\u540e\u8bfb\u4f5c/ikstro:dnri/.
(g) \u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u8bcd\u4e49\u548c\u62fc\u5199\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u4f8b\u8bcd
\u82f1\u97f3
\u7f8e\u97f3
Neither
/5naiTE/
/5ni:TE/
Difficult
/5difikElt/
/5difikElt/
Tomato
/tE5ma:tEu/
/tE5meitEu/
Epoch
/5i:pRk/
/5epRk/
(2) \u8bed\u8c03\u5dee\u5f02
\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u8bed\u8c03\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u5728\uff1a
(a) \u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u6291\u626c\u987f\u632b\uff0c\u8c03\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5927\uff1b\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u8c03\u57df\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002
(b) \u5728\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u91cd\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u52a0\u5f3a\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5219\u5e38\u5e38\u4e00\u5e26\u800c\u8fc7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u50cf\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u52a0\u5f3a\u91cd\u8bfb\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002
(c) \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u8282\u594f\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u6162\u6162\u5730\u62d6\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u89c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u5bb9\u6613\u542c\u61c2\u3002
(3) \u8bcd\u6c47\u5dee\u5f02
\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u4ec5\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u542c\u529b\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e2d\u53c2\u8003\uff1a
\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed \u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed \u6c49\u8bed
\uff081\uff09\u4ea4\u901a\u7c7b
one-way ticket single ticket \u5355\u7a0b\u7968
round trip ticket return ticket \u6765\u56de\u7968
subway underground/Tube(London) \u5730\u94c1
underpass subway \u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u9053
bus coach/bus \u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66
trailer/camper/mobile home caravan (\u6302\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u540e\u9762\u62d6\u52a8\u7684\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c4b
truck lorry \u5361\u8f66
ticket office booking office \u7968\u623f
sidewalk pavement \u4eba\u884c\u9053
gas/gasoline
1. \u7f8e\u8bed\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02
\u7f8e\u8bed\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u522b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7f8e\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5982enquire(\u82f1)\u4e0einquire(\u7f8e)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u6d3d\u8be2\u6709\u5173\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4ea4\u8d27\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u7684\u8be2\u4ef7\uff1b\u201c\u8f66\u80ce\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7528tyre\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u662ftire\uff1b\u201c\u7761\u8863\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u662fpajamas\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u5219\u662fpyjamas\uff1b\u201c\u6267\u7167\u201d,\u201c\u7279\u8bb8\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u7528licence\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u5219\u7528license\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5355\u8bcd\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0a\u6709\u7684\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002
\u7f8e\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d8b\u5411\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9ad8\u6548\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u8bcd\u5927\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u8c8c\u3002\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u8bed\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u8f83\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5982\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5355\u8bcdcolour(\u989c\u8272)\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u8bed\u91cc\u5c31\u62fc\u5199\u6210color\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cu\u201d\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1brefrigerator(\u7535\u51b0\u7bb1)\u7f8e\u8bed\u662ffridge\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u6bd4\u539f\u5355\u8bcd\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7f8e\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u7f8e\u8bed\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u3002
2. \u7f8e\u8bed\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02
\u5728\u65e5\u671f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u82f1\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u65e5\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u6708\u4efd\u4e3a\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u5219\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6708\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u65e5\u671f\u5219\u5728\u540e\u3002\u5982\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff1a
2nd March, 1996\uff08\u82f1\uff09
March 2, 1996\uff08\u7f8e\uff09
\u5728\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c1st, 2nd, 3rd\u7684st, nd, rd\u662f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u671f\u4e66\u9762\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bfb\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u59821987\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u5f0f\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u662f20th April, 1987\uff0c\u8bfb\u6210the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven\uff1b\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662fApril 20, 1987\uff0c\u5219\u8bfb\u6210April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u30021998\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\u6309\u7167\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u5e94\u5199\u62106/5/98\uff0c\u800c\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u5e94\u5199\u62105/6/98\uff1b01.08.1998\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u76841998\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u662f1998\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76841998\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u5e94\u5199\u621008\uff0c01\uff0c1998\u3002
\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u53e3\u5934\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5dee\u522b\u3002$175\uff08175\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfb\u6210a(one) hundred and seventy five dollars\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u8bfb\u6210one hundred seventy five dollars\uff0c\u5e38\u7701\u7565and\uff1b\u8868\u8fbe\u8fde\u7eed\u540c\u6837\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53f7\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e60\u60ef\u7528double\u6216triple\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801320112\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfb\u6210three two zero, double one two\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u5219\u8bfb\u6210three two zero one one two, 999 234\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfb\u6210nine double nine (triple nine) two three four\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u5219\u8bfb\u6210nine nine nine two three four\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u628a\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53f7\u7801\u8bfb\u6210three \u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982999\u8bfb\u6210three nines\u3002
3. \u7f8e\u8bed\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u4e66\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02
\u5546\u52a1\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66\u4fe1(Business or Commercial English Correspondence)\u662f\u6307\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528Business writing\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e66\u4fe1\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7535\u4f20\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u3001\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u7b49\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u7f8e\u8bed\u5728\u4e66\u4fe1\u4f53\u4f8b\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fe1\u5934\u548c\u79f0\u547c\u3001\u4e66\u4fe1\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u9063\u8bcd\u3001\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5ba2\u5957\u8bed\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e66\u4fe1\u8f83\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u8001\u5f0f\u4e66\u4fe1\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u8bcd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u523b\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e66\u4fe1\u8bed\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u4fbf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4fe1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u5176\u65e7\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bedQueens English\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5199\u4fe1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002
\u5546\u4e1a\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u6216\u7535\u8111\u6574\u9f50\u5730\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u5404\u884c\u5f00\u5934\u5782\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5782\u76f4\u5f0f\u6216\u9f50\u5934\u5f0f(Block style)\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e38\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b\u6bcf\u6bb5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7f29\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f29\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6216\u952f\u9f7f\u5f0f(indented style)\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e38\u7528\u6b64\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u5f0f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u53ca\u7b7e\u540d\u90fd\u5728\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u8fb9\u680f\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u5c0a\u91cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5df2\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u3002
\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66\u4fe1\u8981\u5728\u79f0\u547c\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u5199\u4e0a\u6536\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5730\u5740\u6216\u6536\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5168\u79f0\u3001\u804c\u52a1\u53ca\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5185\u5730\u5740\uff08Inside address\uff09\u3002\u4fe1\u5185\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u5782\u76f4\u5f0f\u548c\u7f29\u8fdb\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u5f0f\u548c\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u5c06\u5404\u884c\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u7f29\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6216\u79f0\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u5c06\u5404\u884c\u4f9d\u6b21\u9000\u7f29\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u4e66\u4fe1\u4fe1\u5185\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u672a\u4f9d\u6b21\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u901a\u6536\u4fe1\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684Inside Address\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u548c\u8857\u540d\u90fd\u7701\u7565\u6389\u3002
\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u656c\u8bed\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u656c\u8bed\u662fMr, Mrs\u548cMiss\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u672a\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5e38\u5728\u7537\u6027\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\u7528Esq. (Esquire\u7684\u7f29\u5199)\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5728\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6539\u7528Mr. Mmes. (Madam\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f)\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5973\u58eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002Messrs\uff08Mr\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u82f1\u6587\u4fe1\u91cc\uff0cMr, Mrs, Messrs\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u52a0\u7f29\u5199\u53e5\u70b9\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u8fdb\u6b65\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7f8e\u8bed\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u7f29\u5199\u53e5\u70b9\u5982Mr., Mrs., Messrs.\u3002
4. \u5728\u79f0\u547c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6709Gentlemen\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\uff09\u4e0eDear Sirs\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\uff09\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7684"\u656c\u542f\u8005"\u6216"\u8c28\u542f\u8005"\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u5404\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u7528Gentlemen\uff08\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7528Dear Sirs\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u4e00\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528Sir/Dear Sir\u3002\u79f0\u547c\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u9017\u53f7(comma)\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7528\u5206\u53f7(colon)\u3002
\u4e66\u4fe1\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5ba2\u5957\u8bed(complimentary close)\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u4e66\u4fe1\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684"\u656c\u793c"\u3001"\u81f4\u656c"\u3001"\u987a\u5b89"\u7b49\u53e5\u3002\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u5199\u6cd5\u662fSincerely\u548cBest regards\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u6709Yours sincerely\uff08\u719f\u4eba\u6216\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u59d3\u540d\uff09\uff0cBest wishes, kind regards \u548cyours faithfully\uff08\u4e0d\u77e5\u59d3\u540d\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba2\u5957\u8bed\u8fd8\u6709\u7279\u522b\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
5.\u7f8e\u8bed\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u5dee\u5f02
\u7f8e\u8bed\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u52a0should\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u8bed\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u8868\u793a"\u6709"\u6216"\u6ca1\u6709"\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7528to have/haven\u2019t got\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u5219\u7528to have/don\u2019t have\uff1b"\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d"\u3001"\u5fc5\u987b"\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7528to have got to do something\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u53ea\u987b\u8bf4to have to do something\uff1b"\u5047\u671f\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5"\u82f1\u8bed\u7528holiday jobs\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u7528summer/temporary jobs\uff1b"\u79df\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a"\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662fcomputer hire\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u7528computer rental\uff1b"\u4ece\u67d0\u67d0\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a"\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c"graduate"\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u8bed\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5982graduate from university/school\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\uff0cgraduate\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8981\u7528leave\uff1b\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u67d0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5f85\u9047\u4f4e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662fIt was badly paid\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5219\u662fIt didn\u2019t pay very much\uff1b"\u6211\u4e0e\u8001\u677f\u76f8\u5904\u5f97\u5f88\u597d"\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662fI got ort very well with my boss\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u8bed\u5219\u7528got along\u4ee3\u66ff\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684got on\uff1b"\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c"\u82f1\u8bed\u7528put up prices\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u7528raise prices\uff1b"\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bfe"\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662fgo on a computer course\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u5219\u8bf4take a computer course\u3002
6. \u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u6216\u63a5\u7ebf\u5458\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u65b9\u8981\u627e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4"\u8bf7\u7a0d\u5019"\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u8868\u8fbe\u662fhold the line, please\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7528hold on\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u63a5\u7ebf\u5458\uff09\u8f6c\u7ed9\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662fCould you connect me with the manager\uff1f\u7f8e\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd"to"\u4ee3\u66ff\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd"with.
\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u8bed\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4ece\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u97f3\u6807\u5199\u6cd5\u8bfb\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4f60\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u97f3\u6807\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u6765\u6ce8\u97f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
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2.对于辅音t，当其不在词首时，美音中存在大量的浊化，而英音发得较为清脆。如在better、pretty、city等词中，美音中会把t浊化，也就是发的像轻一点的d。
3.对于短元音[ɔ]，美音几乎把这个音发成了[ʌ]，这也是美语特征之一。如hot，美语发成[hʌt]，而英音发成[hɔt]。scot，pot，bottle，follow等等都是如此。
4.当a处于一个闭音节中，也就是两辅夹一元时，英国人喜欢发长音a:，美国人则更倾向把a发成大口元音æ，如在bad，bath等词中都是这样。
5.语调上，英音语调变化多端，显得气质高贵典雅。美音则更为流畅俏皮，稍带一点市井气。正因为如此，国际上多对说英音的人持尊敬的态度，英音也是英语专业的教学标准。不过因为美国在当今全球地位的原因，学美音的人也大有人在。对于中国人尤其是北方人而言，英音虽好听但难学，学习美音更易上手。
美音有卷舌音，英音不卷舌
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