提分必做练习：自考工商管理本科《英语（二）》真题
自考工商管理本科《英语（二）》真题有哪些呢？不知道的小伙伴来看看小编今天的分享吧!Ⅰ． Vocabulary and Structure(10 points，l point each)
从下列各句后的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
1．Skillful farmingthem to support a large population． （A）
A．enabledB．forcedC．authorized D．required
2．The findings of the survey went contrarywhat was expected．（D）
A．in B．on C．forD．to
3．James refused to beabout his future plans． (B)
A．distinct B．specific C．relevant D．individual
4．Younghe was，he was equal to the task． (A)
A．as B．if C．although D．unless
5．You should read this novel．It isrecommended by all critics． (B)
A．fairlyB．high1yC．mainly D．strictly
6．Its a great place to live in，except for the increasing volume ofthat passes under my window every day． (B)
A．activityB．trafficC．movementD．circulation
7．He shouldto what hes good at，and not try and do something he knows nothing about． (C)
A．1ook B．1ead C．stick D．point
8．We take this opportunity to express our sincereof your help． (D)
A．explanation B．obligation C．demonstration D．appreciation
9．I dont know if the story is true，but Ill try toit．(C)
A．modify B．simplify C．verify D．specify
10．The old man spokelength about his experiences in Africa． (A)
A．at B．in C．from D．to
Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入文中相应数字空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Scientists are learning more and more about the link between your mind and your health．Stress and depression have been shown to give rise to illness and disease．11 ，if you feel good about yourself and have a12 attitude，and maintain an active involvement in life，youre more likely to be happy - and13 ．
Many thingsl 4 your emotional state．But at the heart of it is how you regard yourself．If you have a healthy level of self-esteem，you not only cope with lifes challenges better than peoplel5 low self-esteem，but youre probably more content，16 ，and successful．Youre probably also healthier．
Most peoples sense of worth is deeply rooted in their childhood - in the early approval or disapproval of parents and friends．17，as we get older，most of us judge ourselvesl8 0ur sense of how effectively were managing in the world，especially in the areas of love and work．Our l9to love and be loved can give our lives a sense of purpose．We can also find20 in work – related accomplishments，and the people we meet and work with can reinforce our sense of self and our role in life．
11．A．In addition B．In contrast C．In reality D．In general (B)
12．A．positive B．common C．criticalD．personal (A)
13．A．respectable B．energetic C．lovely D．healthy (D)
14．A．explain B．maintainC．influence D．simulate (C)
15．A．at B．with C．for D．upon(B)
16．A．confident B．dependent C．sensitiveD．emotional (A)
17．A．Therefore B．Likewise C．Instead D．However (D)
18．A．on B．by C．of D．in (B)
19．A．abilityB．dream C．goal D．intention (A)
20．A．proof B．interestC．pride D．truth (C)
Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．
If you start each day desperately wishing for all extra hour in bed，the following is likely to leave you feeling even more bad-tempered．Scientists have identified a“sleepless elite” - a small group of people for whom staying in bed longer is a waste of time．
Rather than being tired and bad-tempered losers，they are an energetic，outgoing and optimistic group who can happily and healthily get by on just four or five hours of sleep a night．And，they tend to be slim，able to hold down two jobs at the same time，and handle their extra-long days easily without needing coffee or catnaps(小睡)．
Working out how the gene (基因) cuts sleep without any obvious impact on health could help in the design of drugs that give US all a few extra hours in our day．The bad news is that while many of us get by on a few hours’ sleep a night，just one to three people in l00 qualify to be part of the sleepless elite．
The research team is now calling for members of the lucky group tocome forwardto allow their DNA to be studied．Harvard University researcher Dr．Christopher Jones said：“My long-term goal is to learn enough someday so we can control the sleep mechanism without damaging our health．Everybody can use more waking hours，even if you just watch movies．”
Many of those who have already volunteered share fascinating characteristics．They are cheerful，thinner than average，and seem to have a high tolerance for physical pain and psychological setbacks．
Dr．Christopher Jones told the New York Times：“Typically，at the end of a long phone interview，they will admit they have been sending short text messages and surfing the Internet and doing word games at the same time，all on less than six hours of sleep．’’
21．According to the passage，the sleepless elite．(C)
A．perform less well than others B．regard sleep as a waste of time
C．are energetic despite less sleep D．are likely to make others angry
22．Researchers study the sleepless elite to．(B)
A．develop the mechanism of sleep B．invent a healthy way to cut sleep
C．find the impact of sleep on health D．design drugs for sleepless people
23．The phrase “come forward” (para．4) is closest in meaning to． (D)
A．decide B．donate
C．contribute D．volunteer
24．According to Dr．Jones，it is typical of the sleepless elite to．(C)
A．sleep at least six hours a night B．watch more movies than others
C．do more than one thing at a time D．do word games better than others
25．The passage is mainly about．(D)
A．a disease which is related to genes
B．a new drug that cures sleeplessness
C．recent studies on sleepless patients
D．people who do well with less sleep
Ⅳ. Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)
根据已给的中文词义、词性、首字母及字母数目拼写出相应的英语单词。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
26．不同的 a． various27．肌肉n． muscle
28．传统n． tradition29．幸运地 ad. fortunately
30．影响vt． affect31．边缘n． edge
32．怀疑的 a． doubtful33．减少vt. reduce
34．集合vt． assemble35．逐步的 a． gradual
36．可行的 a． feasible37．污染n． pollution
38．方便的 a． convenient39．拉长v． stretch
40．维生素 n． vitamin41．经受vt. withstand
42．五十 num. fifty43．财政n. finance
44．发源 vi． originate45．两倍 ad. twice
V. Word Form(10 points．1 point each)
将括号中的各词变换形式后填入句中空白处，使句子语法正确、意义恰当。答案写在答题卷上。
46．A war canendanger (danger) millions of lives．
47．We should know our strength as well as ourweakness (weak)．
48．Due to circumstances beyond our control，thefulfillment (fulfill)of the contract will be delayed by several weeks．
49．Organizing some challenging outdoor activities can help your employeessharpen(sharp) their abilities．
50．My teacher gave me a letter ofreference(refer)when I applied for the job．
51．She made a favorableimpression (impress) on me when I first met her．
52．They viewed these plans as an attempt to take aprofitable (profit)market from Britain．
53．There are many sales in the U．S．，during which time stores willlower (low) their normal prices．
54．Herespectfully (respect)moved his hat when he entered the building．
55．There are no tickets left for this eveningsperformance (perform)．
Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语。答案写在答题卷上。
56．这所学校向学生免费提供课本。
This schoo1 provides free textbooks for the students.
57．随着年龄的增长你会改变想法的。
You’ll change your mind as you grow older．
58．他们正在讨论如何实施这项计划。
They are discussing how to put the plan into effect．
59．她已表明自己在这些问题上的立场。
She has defined her position on the issues．
60．这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分清他们。
The twins are so much alike that it is hard to distinguish them．
VIl．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
将下面短文译成汉语。答案写在答题卷上。
61．
Too much importance must not be attached to the wrong acts done by children，particularly if they happen to be of a minor nature．Many children are likely to be in the habit of stealing，neglecting studies，or using bad language．In nearly every case，the root cause of the trouble is the fact that proper care of the child is not taken in the house．But if the parents are wise，they would correct their children’s faults by paying more attention to them．Whatever the case，one thing should never be done．They should not be compelled to change for the better under fear of the rod Physical punishment does not improve them．It only makes them worse than before.
对孩子犯的错不必太在意，尤其是那些不足挂齿的小错。许多孩子或许会养成小偷小摸、不思学业、讲粗话等不良习惯。几乎无一例外，问题的根源都在于他们在家中未得到应有的关爱。只要家长足够明智，给予子女更多的关注，便能纠正他们的错误。但有一件事却无论如何也不能做——绝不能以棍棒相逼，陷孩子于恐惧之中。体罚非但不会使孩子改正，反而会让他们变得比以前更糟。
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