简单的现在完成时问题 关于现在完成时的问题
\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u597d\u591a\u95ee\u9898 \u597d\u6df7\u4e71...
1 \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u4ee5-d \u6216\u8005 -t \u7ed3\u5c3e\u65f6,\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u4f4d\u540e\u5728 -st. -te, -t\u7b49\u7ed3\u5c3e\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a -e-
\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6839\u4ee5 -m- \u6216\u8005 -n- \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd \u4f46\u662f \u53ea\u6709\u5f53 -m- \u6216\u8005 -n- \u524d\u9762\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3(\u4e0d\u662fr)\u7684\u65f6\u5019
atmen : er atmet, du atmetest, er hat geatmet,
rechnen : du rechnest, wir rechneten, ihr rechnetet
* \u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6 \u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c31\u662f \u5f53\u53d1\u97f3\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019..(\u591a\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019) \u4e00\u822c\u540e\u9762\u5c31\u52a0 -e-
\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f \u53d8\u4f4d\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u548c\u5f31\u53d8\u5316\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e00\u6837.\u4f46\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316.
z.B denken.brennen,bringen,kennen,nennen,rennen,senden,werden,wissen,\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565,\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5.
\u6bd4\u5982\u8868\u610f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u65f6\u5019.\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65f6\u5019.z.B . Ich verstehe (es) schon.
\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5. \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a.\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u751f \u9664\u4e86\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61.
2 \u53ef\u4ee5 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f \u6211\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u4e86 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/272637482.html
\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u5c31\u662f \u4e3b\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u5bbe\u8bed+\u72b6\u8bed
\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8bdd\u53eb\u505a \u53d8\u6362
\u8bed\u5e8f,\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bf4\u4e0b\u597d\u4e86.
A \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d,\u53d8\u4f4d\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d.
B \u4e3b\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u653e,\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u53d8\u4f4d\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u8f74\u5fc3.
C nicht \u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5426\u5b9a,nicht\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u53e5\u672b,\u4f46\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u524d. \u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u5426\u5b9a,\u5219\u653e\u5728\u8be5\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u524d\u9762.z.B.
Der Postbote kommt heute nicht.
Der Postbote ist heute nicht gekommen.
Der Postbote kommt nicht heute, sondern morgen,
Nicht der Postbote kommt heute, sondern die Postbotin.
D \u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u6392\u5e8f
\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u540d\u8bcd \u5148\u4e09\u683c\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u56db\u683c\u5bbe\u8bed Die Firma liefert dem Kunden die Ware.
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd \u5148\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u540d\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed Die Firma liefert sie dem Kunden.
\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd \u5148\u56db\u683c\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u4e09\u683c\u5bbe\u8bed Der Lehrer gibt es ihm vor dem Unterricht.
E \u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u8bed\u63d0\u95ee,\u6839\u636e\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f Wann-Warun-Wie-Wo/Woher/Wohin
Sie hat heute fr\u00fch wegen der Pr\u00fcfung voller Furcht zur Schule gegangen.
* \u6709\u65f6\u5728\u53d8\u4f4d\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5148\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed,\u7136\u540e\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u683c\u5bbe\u8bed.\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u683c\u5bbe\u8bed\u518d\u65f6\u95f4.
Er hilft abends seinem Vater gerne im B\u00fcro.
* \u65f6\u95f4,\u539f\u56e0,\u8ba9\u6b65\u6216\u8005\u60c5\u6001\u8bf4\u660e(Wie)\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d.
* \u8868\u793a\u9759\u6001\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d,\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b.
\u5fb7\u8bed\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8981\u6c42.
Die Post \u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6d88\u606f..\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8bf4\u7684\u6d88\u606f (Ich bin nicht sicher)
dem Brautpaar die Urkunden - Brautpaar \u65b0\u4eba \u867d\u7136\u662f\u5355\u6570 \u4f46\u662f\u662f\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd..\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f 2\u4e2aUrkunden \u590d\u6570\u4e86..
Name \u9633\u6027\u5f31\u53d8\u5316\u540d\u8bcd \u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u683c\u4ee5\u5916 \u5355\u6570\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u8bcd\u5c3e\u90fd\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a -n
3 Hans\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u9690\u7792\u4e86\u8f9e\u804c\u610f\u56fe.
\u519c\u6c11\u628a\u9a6c\u6813\u5230\u4e86\u6811\u4e0a.
\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u6570\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48? (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9..\u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u5947\u602a)
\u662f\u8c01\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u65ad\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c06\u8981\u5173\u95ed/\u5012\u95ed?
4 \u72b6\u6001\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 sein \u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fd0\u52a8,\u79fb\u52a8\u7684) aufstehen, fahren, fallen, fliegen, gehen, kommen, reisen
\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd.. \u5f00\u59cb aufwachen einschlafen entstehen werden wachsen /\u7ed3\u675f streben \u7b49
\u52a8\u8bcdsein \u548c bleiben
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f04\u5b8c\u4e86..\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u963f...
\u56de\u7b54\uff1aI have slept\u662f\u201c\u6211\u7761\u8fc7\u89c9\u4e86\uff08\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7761\u4e86\uff09\u201d \u3002\u5982\u8981\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u5728\u7761\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\uff1aI am sleeping.\u6216\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\uff1a I have been sleeping. \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6362\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff1a
Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired.
\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7761\u4e86\u5927\u698214\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u592a\u7d2f\u4e86\u5427\u3002
"Well, I have slept," she replied; "I think that I am better, It is nothing."
\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u6211\u7761\u4e86\u4e00\u89c9\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u201d
Please keep your voice down; the baby is sleeping.
\u8bf7\u628a\u58f0\u97f3\u653e\u4f4e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u3002 \u6b22\u8fce\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u4e50\u610f\u89e3\u7b54\uff1b\u613f\u4f60\u6ee1\u610f, \u671b\u4f60\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002
i have played basketball last week. 不对 ,
要改成I PLAYED BASKETBALL LAST WEEK
若别人问你:咱们去打篮球吧.你可以回答i have played basketball (言外之意,我已经打过篮球了,很累,不去打了)
记住:完成时,不能和表示具体时间的短语连用(不用问为什么)
第二个问题:
I PLAYED IT,你可以理解成I DON‘T PLAY IT NOW,也可以理解成我过去打篮球.这都无关紧要
i played basketball last week,是说上个星期我打篮球了.与现在无关,现在既可以打也可以不打
学英语要有耐心,慢慢来,把你不会的都问明白,你会慢慢的开窍的~平时把语法多体会体会~,别背语法,利用句子理解
英语学习不能太抠，要灵活。第一个问题，要结合语境。譬如，我问;WILL YOU PLAY BASKETBALL THIS AFTERNOON? 回答可以用完成时，很多时候英语要一种语感，这需要你在平时多阅读英语文章．GOOD LUCK！
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃惰〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵佸鐜板湪閫犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉锛岃繃鍘荤殑杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佷篃鏈夊彲鑳芥寔缁笅鍘汇備緥锛欼 have just done my homework.Who has taken my pen?He has lived here since 1992.The bus has just left.They have seen the film already.涓锛庣幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬瀯鎴愶細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃...
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绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐢ㄦ硶锛氳〃绀鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熸垨宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滐紝瀵圭幇鍦ㄩ犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉銆傝〃绀轰粠杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃跺埢寮濮嬩竴鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併備粠杩欎袱绉嶇敤娉曞彲鐪嬪嚭鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺己璋冪殑鏄繃鍘诲鈥滅幇鍦ㄢ濈殑褰卞搷锛屽鏋滄槸鍗曠函鐨勫彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓锛屽鐜板湪骞舵病鏈夊奖鍝嶏紝閭ｅ氨涓嶈兘鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆傚湪杩欐垜浠绠鍗琛ュ厖涓涓嬪父瑙鐨勭幇鍦鏃舵侀兘鏈変粈涔...
绛旓細5. 褰鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鍙ヤ腑鏃犳椂闂寸姸璇, 瀹冨彧鏄寚涓涓绠鍗曠殑宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣 I've cleaned the sitting-room. 鎴戝凡鎶婅捣灞呭鎵撴壂杩囦簡銆(宸插畬鎴愪簡宸ヤ綔)6. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺彲浠ョ敤鏉ヨ〃绀轰竴涓弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔.He has rung me up five times today. (浜旀鍒嗛殧鐨勮涓)8. 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂(甯稿甫鏈夌‘鍒囩殑琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勬椂闂...
绛旓細浜屻鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵涓姩璇嶇殑鍙樺寲 鍦ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎬佷腑锛屽姩璇嶇殑鍙樺寲鐩稿绠鍗锛岃屼笖鍩烘湰涓婇伒寰竴鑸繃鍘诲紡涓姩璇嶇殑鍙樺寲瑙勫垯銆傛渶甯歌鐨勫姩璇嶅彉鍖栧舰寮忓寘鎷細1. 涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽姩璇嶅湪鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵佷腑鍙渶瑕佸湪璇嶅熬鍔犱笂鈥-ed鈥濆嵆鍙紝濡傛灉鏄互鈥渆鈥濈粨灏剧殑鍗曡瘝锛屽彧闇瑕佸啀鍔犱笂涓涓渄鈥濓紝濡傦細- work - worked - play ...
绛旓細寰绠鍗锛屼笌涓鑸繃鍘诲紡瀵规瘮涓涓嬪氨濂界悊瑙ｄ簡銆鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵琛ㄧず 鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘伙紝浣嗗鐜板湪閫犳垚鏌愪簺褰卞搷锛屼笉鑳藉拰琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢ㄣ傚锛欼 have just had breakfast.鎴戝垰鍚冭繃鏃╅キ浜嗭紝鍔ㄤ綔宸插彂鐢燂紝瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑褰卞搷鏄細鎴戠幇鍦ㄤ笉楗夸簡銆傚鏋滅敤涓鑸繃鍘诲紡 I had breakfast just now.鍙〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽拰鐜板湪...
绛旓細2 He is playing guitar銆 浠栨鍦ㄥ脊鍚変粬銆3 She is running銆 濂规鍦ㄨ窇銆傝繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛1 The dog was eating when I saw it銆傚綋鎴戠湅瑙侀偅鍙嫍鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瀹冩鍦ㄥ悆涓滆タ銆2 I was playing football at that time銆 鎴戝綋鏃舵鍦ㄨ涪瓒崇悆銆3 He was smiling 銆 锛堝綋鏃讹級浠栨鍦ㄥ井绗戙鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃锛1 I ...
绛旓細We have cleaned the classroom. 鎴戜滑鎶婃暀瀹ゆ墦鎵繃浜嗐4銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂姣旇緝鐢熷姩锛屾湁鏃跺惈鏈夋槑鏄剧殑鎰熸儏鑹插僵锛岃鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃寰寰鍙鏄庝竴涓簨瀹烇紝涓绉嶅奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉锛屽钩閾虹洿鍙欙紝娌℃湁浠涔堟劅鎯呰壊褰╁彲瑷銆傚锛歐hat have you been doing?What have you done?绗竴鍙ヨ〃绀烘儕寮傦紝绗簩鍙ュ彧鏄竴涓闂銆
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鍜岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鐨勫尯鍒 涓銆佷粠缁撴瀯涓婂尯鍒 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹細涓昏 + have / has + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堣偗瀹氬紡锛変富璇 + have / has + not + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堝惁瀹氬紡锛塇ave / Has + 涓昏 + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堢枒闂紡锛夎繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛氫富璇 + had + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堣偗瀹氬紡锛変富璇 +had + not + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堝惁瀹氬紡锛...
绛旓細涓昏+have/has+done+sth.done涓鸿繃鍘诲垎璇 渚嬪 I have been to Shanghai 鎴戝凡缁忓幓杩囦笂娴蜂簡 She has finished homework 濂瑰凡缁忓畬鎴愬姛璇 鑰屽悗闈㈣鐨勬槸 hasn't/haven't鏄鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐨勫惁瀹氬舰寮 鎰忎负 杩樻病鏈夆︹︾幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂瑕佹敞鎰忕殑灏辨槸杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 鏈夌壒娈婄殑涔熸湁鏈夎寰嬬殑 杩欎簺瑕佸幓璁 鏈変釜鍙ュ舰鍜岀幇鍦...
