接to do和doing的动词要怎么教？ 什么动词后接to do?什么动词接doing?(高中范围内)
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0to do\u548cdoing\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0to do\u548cdoing\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
\u4e00\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c
to do
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [tu duː] \u7f8e [tu duː]
doing
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈduːɪŋ] \u7f8e [ˈduːɪŋ]
\u4e8c\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
to do
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
doing
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f,\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
to do
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1.forget to do\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u8fd8\u6ca1\u505a\uff09\u3002
2.try to do\u662f\u5c3d\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u9690\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
3.like to do\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff09\u3002
doing
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1.forget doing\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u5df2\u505a\u8fc7\uff09\u3002
2.try doing\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u9690\u542b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
3.like doing\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u957f\u4e45\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff09\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcddoing\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
1.\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aattempt\u4f01\u56fe
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelph.
\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u90a3\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
2.\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1aask\u8981\u6c42
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aWe had to ask him to leave.
\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed
\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1adislike\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u8ba8\u538c
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI dislike him because he is too garrulous.
\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba8\u538c\u4ed6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5634\u592a\u8d2b\u3002
\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5doing:
admit \u627f\u8ba4
appreciate \u611f\u6fc0
avoid \u907f\u514d
complete\u5b8c\u6210
consider\u8ba4\u4e3a
delay \u803d\u8bef
deny \u5426\u8ba4
detest \u8ba8\u538c
endure \u5fcd\u53d7
enjoy \u559c\u6b22
escape \u9003\u8131
fancy \u60f3\u8c61
finish \u5b8c\u6210
imagine \u60f3\u8c61
mind \u4ecb\u610f
miss \u60f3\u5ff5
postpone\u63a8\u8fdf
practice \u8bad\u7ec3
recall \u56de\u5fc6
resent \u8ba8\u538c
resume \u7ee7\u7eed
resist \u62b5\u6297
risk \u5192\u9669
suggest \u5efa\u8bae
face \u9762\u5bf9
include \u5305\u62ec
stand \u5fcd\u53d7
understand \u7406\u89e3
forgive \u5bbd\u6055
keep \u7ee7\u7eed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWould you mind turning down your radio a little, please? \u4f60\u628a\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u97f3\u91cf\u8c03\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u597d\u5417
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. \u8fd9\u677e\u9f20\u5e78\u8fd0\u5f97\u5f88\uff0c\u521a\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u88ab\u902e\u4f4f\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\u3002
admit to
prefer\u2026to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long \u6e34\u671b
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The driver failed to see the other car in time. \u53f8\u673a\u6ca1\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u3002
He offered to help me. \u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u3002
\u9700\u8981\u7701\u7565to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\uff1a
1\uff09 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd \uff08 \u9664ought \u5916\uff09 \u540e\u3002
2\uff09 \u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd let, have, make\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find \u7b49\u540e\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u53bbto\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw him dance. \u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u8df3\u821e\u3002
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. \u8001\u677f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u591c\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002
=They were made to work the whole night.
3\uff09 would rather\uff0chad better\u53e5\u578b\u540e
4\uff09 Why\u2026 / why no\u2026\u53e5\u578b\u540e
5\uff09 help \u540e\u53ef\u5e26to\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26to, help sb \uff08to\uff09 do sth\uff1a
6\uff09 but\u548cexcept\u540e\u3002but\u524d\u662f\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcddo\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26to\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aHe wants to do nothing but go out. \u4ed6\u53ea\u60f3\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u3002
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. \u9664\u4e86\u5403\u8fd9\u836f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4fe1\u3002
7\uff09 \u7531and, or\u548cthan\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2ato \u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\uff1a
8\uff09 \u901a\u5e38\u5728discover, imagine, suppose, think\u7b49\u8bcd\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bbto be\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is supposed \uff08to be\uff09 nice. \u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\u3002
\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff1a
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do \u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u540e\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0cstop doing \u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They stop to smoke a cigarette. \u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u62bd\u4e86\u6839\u70df\u3002
I must stop smoking. \u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6212\u70df\u4e86\u3002
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do \u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cforget doing \u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. \u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u706f\u8fd8\u5728\u4eae\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5173\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
He forgot turning the light off. \u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u4e86\u706f\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u5df2\u505a\u8fc7\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
3)remember doing/to do
remember to do \u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cremember doing \u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Remember to go to the post office after school. \u8bb0\u7740\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u53bb\u8d9f\u90ae\u5c40\u3002
Don't you remember seeing the man before? \u4f60\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5417?
4)regret doing/to do
regret to do \u5bf9\u5c06\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\uff0cregret doing \u5bf9\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\u3001\u540e\u6094\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. \u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
I don't regret telling her what I thought. \u6211\u4e0d\u4e3a\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u540e\u6094\u3002
5)cease doing/to do
cease to do \u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u8fdc\u505c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0ccease doing \u77ed\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
That department has ceased to exist forever. \u90a3\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. \u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u8d70\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u505c\u4e86\u4f1a\u804a\u5929
6)try doing/to do
try to do \u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0ctry doing \u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You must try to be more careful. \u4f60\u53ef\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. \u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u79cd\u679c\u6728\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6210\u529f\u3002
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0cgo on doing \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u539f\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
After he had finished his maths\uff0che went on to do his physics. \u505a\u5b8c\u6570\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u53bb\u505a\u7269\u7406\u3002
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. \u4f5c\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do \u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u80c6\u602f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u6015"\uff0cbe afraid of doing \u62c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u73b0doing\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3002doing \u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u751f\u6015\uff0c\u6050\u6015"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
\u5979\u751f\u6015\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u518d\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
She was afraid to wake her husband. \u5979\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u53eb\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u3002
She was afraid of waking her husband. \u5979\u751f\u6015\u5435\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u3002
9)be interested doing/to do
interested to do \u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cinterested in doing \u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0cdoing \u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I shall be interested to know what happens. \u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\uff08\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\uff09
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
\u6211\u5bf9\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5417? \uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09
10) mean to doing/to do
mean to do \u6253\u7b97\u3001\u60f3\uff0cmean doing \u610f\u5473\u7740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. \u6211\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb\u3002
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. \u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u610f\u5473\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3002
11)begin\uff08start\uff09 doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
a\uff09 \u8c08\u53ca\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528doing\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? \u4f60\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff1f
b\uff09 begin, start\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I was beginning to get angry\u3002\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u8d77\u6c14\u6765\u3002
c\uff09 \u5728attempt, intend, begin, start \u540e\u63a5know, understand, realize\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I begin to understand the truth\u3002\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u771f\u76f8\u3002
d\uff09 \u4e8b\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The snow began to melt.\u96ea\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5316\u4e86
12)\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd + doing/to do
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c+doing \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. \u6628\u5929\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e72\u6d3b"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\u6628\u5929\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002
如果想玩点花样, 看看下面的想法是否可行:
自己编写一段文字, 可以写人,也可以写事,尽量使用更多的接to do, doing 的动词.
然后, 分组, 完成以下任务:
1.把V+doing, v+to do, v+doing/ v+todo , 的动词做出标记.
2.总结出句子结构, 如:
主+V+TO DO eg: I want to sing.
主+V+宾+TO DO EG: I want him to sing.
......
3.归纳出这类动词表
1. )v+to do
2 )V+doing
3).v + to doing/ doing 都可以的 eg:start
4. 分组发布,比较,讨论,
5.全体brainstorm 补充出更多的词
6.奖励,
这位老师您好，我虽然只是一名大学生，但您的提问是我想起了高中时期自己学习英语的一些经历：为了记忆那些后面加to和for的动词我变了一个顺口溜。。。我觉得可以实现吧这些动词罗列起来，在分别变成顺口溜记忆，我觉得效果可能会好一些。。。
我记得当年我们英语老师交过我们一则顺口溜区别none和no one：前者是既指人又指物，后边可以接of，谓语动词单复数，可以回答how many how much的提问。后者是只指人，不指物，后面不可接of，谓语动词用单数，不可回答how many how much的提问，可能有些地方记得不太正确，可以修正修正。。。希望能给您启示。。。
有的动词后面加do，有的后面是加动名词或者名词，所以是doing。
我一直都是这么理解区分的，比较方便。
习惯跟to do:
adore
afford
agree
aim
appear
apply
arrange
ask
bag
bear
begin
bother
care
choose
continue
dare
decide
decline
demand
deserve
desire
determine
die
essay
expect
fail
forget
guarantee
hate
help
hesitate
hope
intend
itch
learn
like
long
love
manage
mean
need
offer
pine
plan
prefer
prepare
pretend
promise
purpose
refuse
regret
remember
seek
seem
start
stop
swear
tend
thirst
trouble
try
undertake
want
wish
习惯跟doing：
acknowledge
admit
adore
advise
appreciate
avoid
bar
bear
begin
cannot help
cannot resist
cannot stand
cannot stick
consider
continue
deserve
discourage
dislike
doubt
enjoy
escape
excuse
fancy
finish
forbid
forget
give up
hate
hold off
imagine
include
intend
involve
keep
kepp on
leave off
like
love
mean
mention
mind
miss
need
overlook
postpone
prefer
prevent
prohibit
purpose
put off
quit
recommend
regret
remember
report
resist
risk
save
start
stop
suggest
try
want
习惯接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词 ：
feel
have
hear
let
listen to
look at
make
notice
observe
see
watch
扩展阅读：prefer to do rather than ... what are you doing ... to do和doing的区别开头 ... to do和doing的短语 ... stop todo和doing区别 ... 建议后面加to do还是doing ... 后接to do和doing的动词 ... to do和doing的用法区别 ... 动词后面跟to do和doing ...
