求助英语语法达人 求助英语语法达人
\u6c42\u52a9\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fbe\u4eba\u7b54\uff1asth. is important. ->sth. is of importance.
\u4f46sth. is important to do .\u4e0d\u5b9c\u66ff\u6362\u6210sth. is of importance to do.
some important things.-->some things of importance. \u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedof ....\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u540e\u7f6e\u3002
1.\u6211\u8ddf\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u53e5\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u662fchinese english\u3002grow\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u6210\u957f\u7684\u70b9\uff0cgrowing\u53c8\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u8bcd\u610f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002
2\uff0chave been doing\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u95f4\u65ad
\u800chave done \u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd
have done\u548chave been done\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\u5427
I have finished my homework before the dinner.
the oil have been heat while you can put the chicken into the pot
\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9
答：你的句子，有两处错误：1. which 前少了介词in, in which=in the world
2. English作从句的主语，后面的不应该是are,逻辑上也不能。原以为是前面少了the, 后经搜索，发现是少打了monolinguals
第二句话中这个定语从句的先行词是situation, 从句中不缺乏主语或宾语（有人称之为从句完整），只缺一个状语，所以不能用关系代词which引导定语从句（which在从句中要么作主语，要么作宾语）。 要么用where, 要么是in which表示“在这种情况下”。
这两句都是定语从句，which 是关系代词，关系代词在定语从句里一定可以代替先行词在从句中充当某一成分，但是，你看第一句，先行词是world ，你看which 代替world 放在从句English are in danger of being left behind里哪个位置合适？没有它的位置了吧？但是加个介词in 就不同了，可以是：English are in danger of being left behind in （the ）world （作状语）。
第二句是同样的道理：a person who seeks to pursue further education can't afford it in (the)situation (作状语）.
引导定语从句的还有一类词，叫关系副词，如why ，when ，where ，在从句中作状语。
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。
2. when引导定语从句表示时间
3.why 引导定语从句表示原因
比如这两句，in which 都可换成where 的。
可能因为少了介词in ，够不成从句的状语，所以说这里which不能引导完整句子吧。
感谢你向我们团队求助，不明白的地方可以追问，望采纳，谢谢！
第一个which引导的是This is a fast changing world，这是一个非限定性定语从句，判断的依据最直观的就是那个逗号，或者修饰和引导的部分跟后面的没有必然的联系，后面English are in danger of being left behind.在which的引导下，就只是对主句起到修饰说明更进一步的作用。
第二个which就和第一种情况相反，首先他属于限定性定语从句，后面的修饰说明跟主句Situation might occur息息相关，没有which引导后面的部分，句子就不完整。
这样说能明白吗？多看点例子再找点感觉。
在这两句子中which都是引导的定语从句，in which 在这相当于where的意思，可以互换。我不知语法书上的说法是否正确，which引导定语从句不能作主语，只是做宾语。
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