名词以o结尾 什么时候加s 什么时候加es 以o结尾的英语单词,作为复数什么时候加s、什么时候加es?

\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u52a0es\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u52a0s\uff1f

1\u3001\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u52a0es\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u52a0s\uff0c\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\u5355\u8bcd\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
2\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff08\u52a8\u690d\u7269\uff09\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0es\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982:potato(\u571f\u8c46),tomato\uff08\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\uff09,hero\uff08\u82f1\u96c4\uff09,Negro\uff08\u9ed1\u4eba\uff09\u3002
3\u3001\u800c\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u52a0s\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982photo (\u7167\u7247)\uff0cpiano\uff08\u94a2\u7434\uff09\uff0cradio\uff08\u6536\u97f3\u673a\uff09\uff0czoo\uff08\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff09\uff0ckilo\uff08\u516c\u65a4\uff09\u3002
4\u3001\u8fd9\u6837,\u51e1\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u5219\u52a0 s\u3002\u5982solos\uff0cpianos\uff0ckilos\uff0ctohaccos\uff0c\u51e1\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u5219\u52a0 s\uff0c\u5982\uff1azoos\uff0cbamboos\uff0ccoos\uff0cradios\uff0cstudios\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u800c\u5916,\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u52a0 es\uff0c\u5982 echoes\uff08\u56de\u58f0\uff09\uff0ctorpedoes\uff08\u9c7c\u96f7\uff09\u3002
\u719f\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5c0f\u53e3\u8bc0\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u82f1\u96c4\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5403\u571f\u8c46\u548c\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\uff08\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u52a0es\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u5c0f\u516c\u65a4\u8fb9\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u8fb9\u5e7f\u64ad,\u8fd8\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u770b\u888b\u9f20.\uff08\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u52a0s\uff09

\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u52a0es\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679co\u524d\u9762\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5219\u53ea\u52a0s\u3002
\u5982\uff1atomato\u2014tomatoes\uff0chero\u2014heroes\uff1bphoto\u2014photos\uff0cradio\u2014radios\uff0cpiano\u2014pianos\u3002
\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u52a0-es\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aheroes\u82f1\u96c4\uff0ctomatoes\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\uff0cpotatoes\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\uff0cNegroes\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0cdingoes\u6fb3\u6d32\u91ce\u72ac\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a0-es\u6216-s\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1azero\u96f6\uff0c buffalo\u6c34\u725b\uff0cEskimo\u7231\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\uff0cvolcano\u706b\u5c71\u3002

\u82f1\u8bed\u590d\u6570\u76f8\u5173\u540e\u7f00
-s
-s\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
computer\u2014computers
\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee5-s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1anews\uff0cshorts\uff0csummons\uff0cbillards\uff0cworks\uff0ctrousers\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5355\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u89c6\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f-s\uff0c\u4f46summons\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u6cd5\u8bed\u9634\u6027\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdsumunse\u3002
-es
\u67d0\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7531-es\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982box\u2014boxes\u3002
\u4e0e-s\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee5-s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982clothes\u3002
-a
\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee5-um\u6216\u8005-on\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u4ee5-a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002
\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662fdata\u5728\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\u662fdatum\u7684\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
-i
\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee5-us\u6216\u8005-e\u6216\u8005-o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u4ee5-i\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002

1) 一般名词的复数以加-s或-es的方式构成,构成的方法如下:
情况 加法 例词
一般情况 加-s brothers schools
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词 加-es buses foxes watches dishes
以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es country—countries(但boys,toys,ways)
2) 以-o结尾的词,许多加-es构成复数,特别是一些常用词:
heroes potatoes tomatoes echoes tornadoes
torpedoes dominoes vetoes mosquitoes Negroes
mangoes buffaloes volcanoes
但下面几类词只加-s:
a. 以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词:
videos radios studios folios oratorios embryos
zoos bamboos kangaroos cuckoos taboos
b. 一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词:
pianos concertos solos sopranos tobaccos
commandos mottos cellos banjos manifestos
c. 一些缩写词和专有名词:
kilos photos memos micros Eskimos Filipinos
有个别词加两种词尾都可以,如:
archipelago(e)s halo(e)s cargoes(英) cargos(美)
3) 以-f或-fe结尾的词,通常变f为v,再加-(e)s
half — halves leaf — leaves loaf — loaves
self — selves thief — thieves wolf — wolves
shelf — shelves calf — calves elf — elves
wife — wives knife — knives life — lives
housewife — housewives
有些只加-s
roofs cliffs proofs beliefs chiefs
有个别词加-s或-es都可以:
scarf — scarfs或scarves dwarf — dwarfs或 dwarves
wharf — wharfs或wharves hoof — hoofs或hooves
handkerchief — handkerchiefs或handkerchieves

以O结尾的词,许多加es构成复数,特别是一些常用词如:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes 
但下面几类词只加s

  1. 以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos 
    2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 
    3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:

    kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos 

    有个别词加两种词尾都可以,如:archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英),cargos(美)




通常情况下可以简单的概括为当要加复数的名词是生物的话,比如土豆potato应该加es,potatoes,如果非生物的话,比如照片,应该直接加s,photos.

有生命的加es,没生命的加s

扩展阅读:有生命加s没生命加es ... 以o结尾口诀变复数 ... o结尾加es的口诀 黑人英雄 ... 以o结尾无生命加s单词 ... 以o结尾加es的顺口溜 ... o结尾加s的都有哪些 ... 以o结尾哪几种特殊加s ... 以o结尾的单词大全 ... 以o结尾的名词有生命的加s ...

本站交流只代表网友个人观点,与本站立场无关
欢迎反馈与建议,请联系电邮
2024© 车视网