跪求动词的过去分词形式(越多越好)(英语) 英语动词的过去式有几种形式 举例子
\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u89c1\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5355\u4e09\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ed\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4e0b
1\u3001ABC\u578b
awake-awoke-awoken
be(am,is,are)-was/were-been
bear-bore-born
begin-began-begun
blow-blew-blown
break-broke-broken
choose-chose-chosen
do-did-done
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk
drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
fly-flew-flow
forget-forgot-forgotten
forgive-forgave-forgiven
freeze-froze-frozen
give-gave-given
get-got-gotten
go-went-gone
grow-grew-grown
hide-hid-hidden
know-knew-known
lie-lay-lain
mistake-mistook-mistaken
overeat-overate-overeaten
prove-proved-proven
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
rise-rose-risen
see-saw-seen
shake-shook-shaken
show-showed-shown
sing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunk
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swim-swam-swum
take-took-taken
throw-threw-thrown
wake-woke-woken
wear-wore-worn
write-wrote-written
2\u3001AAA\u578b
bet-bet-bet
cost-cost-cost
fit-fit-fit
hit-hit-hit
\u8ba9let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
set-set-set
shut-shut-shut
spit-spit-spit
spread-spread-spread
3\u3001AAB\u578b
beat-beat-beaten
4\u3001ABA\u578b
become-became-become
come-came-come
run-ran-run
5\u3001ABB\u578b
bring-brought-brought
build-built-built
burn-burnt-burnt
buy-bought-bought
catch-caught-caught
deal-dealt-dealt
dig-dug-dug
dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)
feed-fed-fed
feel-felt-felt
fight-fought-fought
find-found-found
forget-forgot-forgot
get-got-got
hang(\u60ac\u6302\uff1b\u7ede\u6b7b)-hung\u60ac\u6302(hanged\u7ede\u6b7b)-hung(hanged)
have-had-had
hold-held-held
keep-kept-kept
lay-laid-laid
lead-led-led
learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)
leave-left-left
lend-lent-lent
light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)
lose-lost-lost
make-made-made
mean-meant-meant
meet-met-met
pay-paid-paid
rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt
retell-retold-retold
say-said-said
sell-sold-sold
shine-shone-shone
show-showed-showed
sit-sat-sat
sleep-slept-slept
smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)
speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)
spend-spent-spent
spit-spat-spat
stand-stood-stood
stick-stuck-stuck
sweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taught
tell-told-told
think-tought-tought
wake-waked-waked
win-won-won
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1) \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0 -s. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a works gets says reads
2) \u4ee5ch,sh,s,x \u6216 o \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0 -es\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a goes teaches washes
3) \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u628a y\u53d8\u4e3a i \u518d\u52a0 -es. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a studies tries carries
\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219:
1\uff0e\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219
1\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0ed\u3002
work\u2014worked,rain\u2014rained,watch\u2014watched
2\uff09\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53d8\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0d\u3002
love\u2014loved,live\u2014lived,change\u2014changed
3\uff09\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ed\u3002
stop\u2014stopped,plan\u2014planned,drop\u2014dropped
4\uff09\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53d8\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u65f6\u8981\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0ed\u3002
study\u2014studied,carry\u2014carried,try\u2014tried
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u540c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u52a8\u8bcd\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5217\u51fa
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ed
play\u2014\u2014played
look\u2014\u2014looked
watch\u2014\u2014watched
2\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684 -e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0 -d
move\u2014\u2014moved
hope\u2014\u2014hoped
use\u2014\u2014used
3\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u628a-y\u53d8\u4e3a-i \u518d\u52a0-ed
study\u2014\u2014studied
carry\u2014\u2014carried
cry\u2014\u2014cried
4\u3001\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ed
enjoy \u2014\u2014enjoyed
play\u2014\u2014played
5\u3001\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0 -ed
stop\u2014\u2014 stopped
plan\u2014\u2014planned
prefer\u2014\u2014preferred
6\u3001\u628a\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684i\u6539\u4e3aa\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
begin\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\u2014began
drink\uff08\u559d\uff09\u2014drank
give\uff08\u7ed9\uff09\u2014gave
7\u3001\u628a\u91cd\u8bfb\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u7684i\u6539\u4e3ao\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
drive\uff08\u9a7e\u8f66\uff09\u2014drove
ride\uff08\u9a91\uff09\u2014rode
rise\uff08\u5347\u8d77\uff09--rose
8\u3001\u6539\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684aw \uff0fow\u4e3aew\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
draw\uff08\u753b\uff09\u2014drew
grow\uff08\u751f\u957f\uff09\u2014grew
know\uff08\u77e5\u9053\uff09\u2014knew
9\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684e\u6539\u4e3ao,\u53d8\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
get\uff08\u5f97\u5230\uff09\u2014got
forget\uff08\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff09\u2014forgot
10\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684eep\u6539\u4e3aept\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
keep\uff08\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09\u2014kept
sleep\uff08\u7761\u89c9\uff09\u2014slept
sweep\uff08\u626b\uff09\u2014swept
11\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
am\uff0cis\uff08\u662f\uff09\u2014was
are\uff08\u662f\uff09\u2014were
choose\uff08\u9009\u62e9\uff09- chose
不过说真的其实我是觉得这类枯燥的语法东西我是打不起兴趣来看呵呵，所以我的语法到现在都不咋地
还有一楼那位说的也对呀，规则动词的就不用说了，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词字典上大概有二百多个吧。（我用的是商务印书馆出版的《朗文当代英语大辞典》2004年6月第一版的）
动词的-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种，它具有动词的一些特点，同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能，在句中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。
一、动词的-ed形式的特征
A．动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成
动词的-ed形式只有一种形式，即传统语法中的过去分词。绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成，也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。
1． 规则动词的-ed形式
limit→limited（限制）
pretend→pretended（假装）
escape→escaped（逃脱）
provide→provided（提供）
refer→referred（提交）
drag→dragged（拖）
pray→prayed（祈祷）
supply→supplied（供应）
2．不规则动词的-ed形式
cast→cast（投掷）
spread→spread（传播）
bite→bitten（咬）
forgive→forgiven（原谅）
spit→spat（ 吐）
wear→worn（穿）
fight→fought（搏斗）
lose→lost（丢失）
3．少数动词的-ed形式作定语时，读音与一般过去分词不同
learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授
aged an aged man 老人
beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机
B．动词的-ed形式的否定形式
动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。
Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去，他只好在外面等着。
Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会，她很生气。
C．动词的-ed形式的特征
动词的-ed形式有被动的意思，有时也可表示完成的动作。
1．动词的-ed形式表示已完成的动作。
除了作形容词用的-ed形式外，动词的-ed形式可带有完成的意义，有的同时也带有被动的意义。
Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology. 由于在农村出生并长大，他对生物很感兴趣。
One of the glasses was found broken. 有人发现其中一个杯子破了。
The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. 鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多中国人的喜爱。
2．及物动词的-ed形式一般表示被动的意思。
Given more time, I could have solved that riddle. 要是有充足的时间，我就能猜出那个谜语。（句子的主语I 和动词give之间是被动关系。）
When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. 你说英语的时候，一定要让人懂得你的意思。（动词make的宾语yourself和宾语补足语understand之间是被动关系。）
The experience gained in the army was of great value to our study. 在军队获得的经验对我们的学习很有帮助。
3．不及物动词的-ed形式只表示完成的意思，并不带有被动的含义。
an escaped prisoner 逃犯 （= a prisoner who has escaped）
a retired worker 退休工人 （= a worker who has retired）
a newly arrived guest 新来的客人 （= a guest who has just arrived）
We should bring in advanced technology from developed countries from time to time.我们应该不时地从发达国家引进先进技术。
People should pay attention to the changed situation. 人们应该注意到变化了的形势。二、动词的-ed形式的用法
动词的-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用，可以作定语、表语、状语和补语。
A．动词的-ed形式作表语
1．-ed形式在连系动词后作表语，说明主语的状态。
The students are fully prepared. 学生们已做好了充分的准备。
When we got there, the shop was closed. 我们到那儿时，商店已经关门了。
She felt satisfied with her performance on the high-and-low bars. 她对自己在高低杠上的表现感到很满意。
The land remained unexploited. 这片土地尚未开发。
Hearing the news, he looked disappointed. 听到这个消息，他看起来非常失望。
The top of the mountain is covered with snow all through the year. 山顶上终年积雪覆盖。
比较：
要把-ed形式作表语和被动语态区别开来。作表语的-ed形式表示状态，被动语态中的-ed形式表示被动动作。
All the doors are locked. 所有的门都是锁着的。（-ed形式作表语，表示状态）
All the doors were locked by the guard. 所有的门都被卫兵锁上了。（被动语态，表示动作）
Peter the Great is buried here. 彼得大帝就埋葬在这里。（-ed形式作表语，表示状态
Peter the Great was buried here in 1725. 彼得大帝于1725年被埋葬在这里。（被动语态，表示动作）
2．同一动词的-ed形式与-ing形式作表语时的区别。
动词的-ed形式作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态，含有被动的意思，而-ing形式作 表语多表示主语具有的特征，含有主动的意思。
They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. 他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。
At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动了。
提示：
上述动词的-ed形式，有的（如pleased, tired, excited, disappointed等）已经变成形容词，可以被very, too等副词修饰。有的（如amused, puzzled, relaxed等）还不能被very, too修饰，只能被much修饰。
These problems are very puzzling. 这些问题很令人迷惑。
We are much puzzled by his failure to reply. 他不给我们回信使我们百思不得其解。
His speech was very moving. 他的演讲非常感人。
All the people present were moved to tears. 在场的所有人都被感动得流泪了。
B．动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语
当作宾语补足语的动词和前面的宾语之间是被动关系时，一般应用动词的-ed形式作宾语的补足语。
1．在感觉动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find后作宾语补足语。
I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night. 昨晚我听了第九交响乐的演奏。
We found all the rivers seriously polluted. 我们发现所有的河流都被严重污染了。
Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught stealing in the shop. 昨天我在商店里注意到一个小女孩偷东西被抓住了。
He felt his collar pulled by someone from behind. 他感觉到衣领被人从后面拉了一下。
2．在使役动词get, have, make, leave, keep等后作宾语补足语。
①动词的-ed形式作get的宾语补足语。
Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. 多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。
I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我得先把盘子洗了，然后就来。
比较：
动词get后也可接动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，和宾语是主动关系。
I couldn誸 get the car to start this morning. 今早我无法把汽车发动起来。
He got his sister to help him with his clothes. 他让姐姐帮他洗衣服。
It is not hard to get him talking; the problem is stopping him! 让他说话不难，难的是说开了止不住他。
Can you really get that old clock going again 你真的能让那辆旧钟再走起来吗？
②动词的-ed形式作make的宾语补足语。
He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. 他提高了嗓门为了使别人听清他的讲话。
You should make your views known to the public. 你应该让公众知道你的观点。
注意：
动词make后的宾语补足语可用不带to的动词不定式或动词的-ed形式，但不可用动词的-ing形式。
【误】Can you make the students understanding the text
【正】Can you make the students understand the text 你能让学生理解这篇课文吗？
【正】Can you make the text understood by the students 你能让学生理解这篇课文吗？
③动词的-ed形式作keep或leave的宾语补足语。
They all went home, leaving all the work undone. 所有的工作都没完成，他们就回家了。
The detective and his assistant kept themselves locked in the room all night. 侦探和他的助手把自己整夜反锁在房间里。
3．动词的-ed形式也可用在with（without）结构中，作介词的宾语补足语。
With everything well arranged, he left the office. 一切都安排妥善之后，他离开了办公室。
She has com
e back with her backpack filled with interesting picture-books. 她已经回来了，背包里塞满了有趣的图书。
Without any grain left in the house, the little girl had to go begging. 家里没有粮食，小女孩只好出去讨饭。
Without any more time given, we couldn't finish the task in three weeks. 如果不再给我们任何时间的话，我们三星期之内完成不了任务。
4．某些动词后（如want, need, prefer, would like等），作宾语补足语的不定式被动形式省略“to be”，就成了-ed形式作宾语补足语。
I would like this matter (to be) settled immediately. 我希望这事立即得到解决。
I'd prefer this book translated by my sister. 我情愿让我妹妹来翻译这本书。
We need the work (to be) finished by Saturday. 我们需要这项工作周六之前完成。
The peasants don't want good farmland (to be) built on. 农民们不想让好好的农田被用来建造房子。
C．动词的-ed形式作定语
动词的-ed形式作定语修饰名词分为前置和后置两类。
1．前置定语
单个的动词的-ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，作前置定语。
A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。
All the broken doors and windows have been repaired. 所有的坏门窗都修好了。
When we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper. 我们到达的时候，每人被发给了一份印制好的试卷。
提示：
如要表示强调，单个动词-ed形式也可作后置定语。
Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。
2．后置定语
作后置定语的-ed形式一般都带有修饰语或其他成分，在语法上相当于一个定语从句。
We have read many novels written by this author. 我们读过这个作家写的许多小说。（= that are written by this author）
Half of the honoured guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors. 被邀请到招待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。（= who had been invited to the reception）
The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千名学生出席了。(= which was attended by one thousand students)
A woman, dressed like a lawyer, came in and took her seat as judge. 一个律师装扮的女人走了进来，并作为法官就座。(= who was dressed like a lawyer)
3．动词的-ed形式作定语和-ing形式作定语的区别
动词的-ed形式作定语表示动作已完成或和被动，而-ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行或和主动。
the risen sun 升起了的太阳
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
boiled water 开水
boiling water 正沸腾的水
developed countries 发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
fallen leaves 落叶
falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子
changed condition 改变了的情况
changing condition 变化着的情况
D．动词的-ed形式作状语动词的-ed形式作状语和-ing形式作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、 方式或伴随情况等。
1．表示时间
动词的-ed形式作状语表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful. 从塔上往下看，城市显得很美丽。（= When the city is seen from the tower...）
Shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. 带我们参观了实验室之后，又带我们参观了图书馆。（= After we had been shown the lab...）
Completely examined by the doctors, he went back to school right away. 经过医生彻底检查以后，他立刻回到了学校。(= After he was completely examined...)
提示：
有时动词的-ed形式前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。
When asked why she was late for class again, she hung her head in shame. 当被问到为什么上课又迟到时，她羞愧地低下了头。
Once recovered, he went all out to do his work. 一恢复健康，他就全力以赴地干起了工作。
Once started, the clock will go half a month and keep good time.一旦给这钟上了发条，它就会走半个月，并且走得很准。
2. 表示原因
动词的-ed形式作状语表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn't help crying. 孩子们被英雄事迹感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。（= Since they were moved by the heroic deeds ...）
Written in haste, her letter is very hard to read. 因为写得快，她的信很难阅读。（=As it was written in haste ...）
Excited by the new discovery, we decided to go out and celebrate. 我们因为新发现而激动万分，决定出去庆祝一下。(Because we were excited by...)
注意：
为了使-ed形式表示的条件、动词让步意义更加明显，我们可以加上适当的连词。
Even if invited,I won'tgo. 即使受到邀请，我也不去。
Though beaten by the opposite team,they did not lose heart. 虽然被对手打败，便他们并没有丧失信心。
Unless invited,he will not come back to the company. 除非被邀请，不然他不会回到公司来的。
3. 表示条件
动词的-ed形式作状语表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Heated, water changes into steam. 加热，水就能变成蒸汽。（= If water is heated...）
Given more time, he would be able to do better. 假如多给一些时间，他会干得更出色。（= If he was given more time ...）
Compared with other professors, she was an excellent speaker. 与其他教授相比，她是一个优秀的演说家。
4. 表示让步
动词的-ed形式作状语表示让步，相当于一个thoughalthough引导的让步状语从句。
Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber. 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。（= Although they were exhausted by the running ...）
Laughed at by many people, he continued his research. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。（= Even if he was laughed by many people ...）
Questioned many times a day, Andrew kept silent over the murder. 尽管一天被盘问了多次，安德鲁仍然对那件谋杀案保持沉默。
提示：
有时动词的-ed形式作状语和动词的-ing形式的被动式作状语，并没有多大的区别，可以互换。
Suddenly seized with a high fever, he was unable to attend school. 他因突然发热不能来上学。
= Being suddenly seized with a high fever, he was unable to attend school. 他因突然发热不能来上学。
Brought up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life. 因为是在农村长大的，他感到很难适应城市生活。
= Having been brought up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life. 因为是在农村长大的，他感到很难适应城市生活。
5．表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。
动词的-ed形式作状语表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明时，通常位于句子的后面，相当于一个并列分句。
The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. 老师站在那儿，被学生围住了。（= and he was surrounded by the students）
He went into the office, followed by some children. 他走进办公室，后面跟着一些孩子。(= and he was followed by some children)
They turned around and stood in the middle of the room, completely astonished. 他们转过身来，站在房间中央，完全惊呆了。
She accepted the gift, deeply moved. 她接受了礼物，深深地感动了。
注意：
动词的-ed形式在句中不能用作主语或宾语。
【误】Invited to the state banquet is a great honour.
【正】To be invited to the state banquet is a great honour. 被邀请出席国宴是极大的荣耀。
【误】I cannot stand laughed at.
【正】I cannot stand being laughed at. 我不能容忍被人嘲笑。
三、动词的-ed形式的逻辑主语
A．动词的-ed形式在句中作状语和表语时，它的逻辑主语一般来说就是句子的
主语，-ed形式和主语之间是被动关系。
Locked up, he had no way to escape. 他被锁了起来，没有办法逃跑了。
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 他陷入了沉思，几乎撞到了前面的汽车。
She became discouraged at the news. 听到这个消息，她泄气了。
Though it was 1000 a.m., the door of the shop remained locked. 尽管已经是上午10点了，商店的门仍然锁着。
B．当动词的-ed形式在句中作定语时，它的逻辑主语是被它修饰的名词，它和名词之间是被动关系。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 第一批编写出来作为英语教材的课本是16世纪出版的。
The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school. 去年开办的计算机中心深受这所学校的学生喜爱。
A lighted candle lit up the cellar. 一支点燃的蜡烛照亮了地下室。
C．当动词的-ed形式在句中作宾语补语或主语补语时，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Vivien got her fingers trapped in the bicycle chain. 薇薇恩把手指卡在自行车链条里了。（trapped的逻辑主语是句子的宾语fingers）
The valuable vase was found stolen. 那个珍贵的花瓶发现被盗了。（stolen的逻辑主语是句子的主语vase）
We got home only to find the whole house turned upside down. Thieves obviously had broken in. 我们回到家发现整幢房子被翻得乱七八糟, 很明显小偷闯进来了。
D．动词的-ed形式有时可有其独立的逻辑主语，常用作状语（详见“第8章 独立主格结构”）。
Everything done, we went home. 一切事情都做完了，我们就回家了。
All our money run out, Henry had to find another job. 钱都用完了，亨利不得不再找一份工作。
He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. 他躺在草地上，头枕着双手。
All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off. 考虑到所有的情况，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消。
E．动词的-ed形式作独立成分。
动词的-ed形式的一些固定词组也可在句中作独立成分，不受逻辑主语的限制。
Put frankly, I don't agree with what he said. 坦白地说，我不同意他所说的。
Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 考虑到他一般的身体状况，手术后的恢复可能需要一段时间。
1 出现，升起 arise arose arisen
2 唤醒，醒来 awake awoke awoken
3 开始 begin began begun
4 吹，爆炸 blow blew blown
5 破碎，打断 break broke broken
6 选择 choose chose chosen
7 做 do did done
8 画，拖 draw drew drawn
9 喝，饮 drink drank drunk
10 开车,驾驶 drive drove driven
11 吃 eat ate eaten
12 落下 fall fell fallen
13 飞行 fly flew flown
14 禁止 forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
15 原谅 forgive forgave forgiven
16 冻结 freeze froze frozen
17 给予 give gave given
18 去，离开 go went gone
19 成长，长大 grow grew grown
20 了解，知道 know knew known
21 误解, 弄错 mistake mistook mistaken
22 成长过速 outgrow outgrew outgrown
23 骑，乘 ride rode ridden
24 响铃，敲钟 ring rang rung
25 上升 rise rose risen
26 看见 see saw seen
27 摇，颤抖 shake shook shaken
28 唱 sing sang sung
29 下沉，沉没 sink sank sunk
30 说，演讲 speak spoke spoken
31 偷盗 steal stole stolen
32 发誓 swear swore sworn
33 游泳 swim swam swum
34 拿取，携带 take took taken
35 撕，扯破 tear tore torn
36 扔，投 throw threw thrown
37 松开，解除 undo undid undone
38 穿，戴，磨损 wear wore worn
39 写 write wrote written
以下各词过去式与过去分词相同（40-88）
40 弯曲 bend bent bent
41 照看婴孩 babysit babysat babysat
42 捆，绑 bind bound bound
43 出血 bleed bled bled
44 带来，导致 brig brought brought
45 建造 build built built
46 买 buy bought bought
47 抓住，赶上 catch caught caught
48 分配，经营 deal dealt dealt
49 挖 dig dug dug
50 喂养 feed fed fed
51 觉得，认为 feel felt felt
52 找到，发现 find found found
53 打仗，打架 fight fought fought
54 有 have had had
55 听到 hear heard heard
56 抓，拿，控制 hold held held
57 保持 keep kept kept
58 放，产（卵） lay laid laid
59 领导，带路 lead led led
60 离开，遗忘 leave left left
61 借出，贷 lend lent lent
62 丢失，迷路 lose lost lost
63 制造，使 make made made
64 意思是 mean meant meant
65 相遇 meet met met
66 误解，误会 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
67 恐慌 panic panicked panicked
68 支付 pay paid paid
69 说（出） say said said
70 寻找，追求 seek sought sought
71 卖，出售 sell sold sold
72 送，派遣 send sent sent
73 射击 shoot shot shot
74 坐 sit sat sat
75 睡 sleep slept slept
76 花费 spend spent spent
77 站立，容忍 stand stood stood
78 粘住，戳 stick stuck stuck
79 罢工 strike struck struck
80 清扫 sweep swept swept
81 摇摆 swing swung swung
82 教，讲授 teach taught taught
83 告诉 tell told told
84 想，思考 think thought thought
85 理解，知道 understand understood understood
86 哭泣 weep wept wept
87 赢 win won won
88 吹风，绕 wind wound wound
下列各词的原形、过去式、过去分词都一样（89-104）
89 爆炸 burst burst burst
90 投、扔，铸造 cast cast cast
91 价值 花费 cost cost cost
92 切，割 cut cut cut
93 预测 forecast forecast forecast
94 打，击中 hit hit hit
95 使受伤害 hurt hurt hurt
96 让，使 let let let
97 放 put put put
98 阅读 read read read
99 流出 shed shed shed
100 关闭 shut shut shut
101 分离 split split split
102 伸展，传播 spread spread spread
103 插，刺 thrust thrust thrust
104 弄翻，心烦 upset upset upset
下列各词的原形和过去分词相同
105 变得 成为 become became become
106 来 come came come
107 跑 run ran run
108、109 是特殊变化
108 击打，战胜 beat beat beaten
109 忍受，出生 bear bore born / borne
110 以后各词的过去式或过去分词为两可型
110 咬 bite bit bit / bitten
111 忘记 forget forgot forgot/ forgotten
112 得到 get got got / gotten
113 躲藏 hide hid hid / hidden
114 证实 prove proved proved / proven
115 缝纫 sew sewed sewed / sewn
116 出示，展示 show showed showed / shown
117 打击 strike struck struck / stricken
118 唤醒 awake awoke / awaked awoke / awaked
119 打赌 bet bet / betted bet / betted
120 广播 broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
121 燃烧 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned
122 做梦 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt / dreamed
123 适合 fit fit /fitted fit / fitted
124 * 处死 hang hanged hanged
124 悬挂 hang hung hung
125 倾斜 lean leant / leaned leant / leaned
126 学习 learn learnt / learned learnt / learned
127 * 撒谎 lie lied lied
127 躺 lie lay lain
128 摆脱 rid rid / ridded rid / ridded
129 发光 shine shined / shone shined / shone
130 嗅, 闻到 smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt
131 加速 speed sped /speeded sped / speeded
132 拼写 spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
133 溢出 spill spilt / spilled spilt / spilled
134 醒 wake woke / waked woke /waked / woken
135 弄湿 wet wet / wetted wet / wetted
分词是ing形式吧：
1 shop shopping
2 swim swimming
3 eat eating
4 lie lying
5 put putting
6 stop stopping
7 play playing
8 sing singing
9 do doing
10 run running
11 go going
12 fly flying
13 listen listening
14 buy buying
15 call calling
16 take taking
17 drive driving
18 enjoy enjoying
19 wait waiting
20 have having
21 stand standing
22 like liking
23 write writing
24 tell telling
25 walk walking
26 talk talking
27 watch watching
28 get getting
29 leave leaving
30 see seeing
31 cook cooking
32 point pointing
33 dance dancing
34 make making
35 learn learning
36 clean cleaning
37 sweep sweeping
38 work working
39 help helping
40 sleep sleeping
41 read reading
42 wash washing
................
规则：1．一般情况下，动词后直接加ing.
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，然后加ing
3．以辅音＋元音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后ing
4．特殊变化，如：lie lying
很多英汉（双解）词典的附录中，都有全部不规则动词的过去式、过去分词列表。
绛旓細outshine 浜繃 outshone outshone outshoot 鍙戝皠 outshot outshot outsit 涔呭潗 outsat outsat outspend 鑺遍挶杩囧 outspent outspent outspread 浼稿睍 outspread outspread outthrow 鎵斿嚭 outthrew outthrown outthrust 鍒虹┛ outthrust outthrust outwear 鐢ㄦ棫 outwore outworn overbear 鍘嬫姂 overbore overborne overbid...
绛旓細1. 鍔ㄨ瘝锛歜e锛堟槸銆佸湪锛夈杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝褰㈠紡锛歜een锛堣銆佹浘缁忥級2. 鍔ㄨ瘝锛歞o锛堝仛锛夈佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥細done锛堝仛杩囥佸凡瀹屾垚锛3. 鍔ㄨ瘝锛歡o锛堝幓锛夈佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥細gone锛堝幓杩囥佺寮锛4. 鍔ㄨ瘝锛歴ee锛堢湅瑙侊級銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥細seen锛堢湅杩囥佽鐪嬭锛5. 鍔ㄨ瘝锛歟at锛堝悆锛夈佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥細eaten锛堝悆杩囥佽鍚冿級6. ...
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绛旓細(1)涓鑸鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽湪璇嶅熬鐩存帴鍔犫-ed 鈥濄傦紙鐒惰岃娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝骞朵笉鏄繃鍘诲紡锛墂ork---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶鐨勨渆鈥濈粨灏剧殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽彧鍦ㄨ瘝灏惧姞鈥渄 鈥濄俵ive---lived---lived (3)浠モ滆緟闊冲瓧姣 + y 鈥濈粨灏剧殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽皢 "y" 鍙樹负 "i" 锛屽啀鍔犫-ed鈥濄...
绛旓細let锛堣锛 let let put锛堟斁锛 put put read 锛堣锛 read read (2) AAB鍨锛堝姩璇鍘熷舰涓庤繃鍘诲紡鍚屽舰锛塨eat锛堣烦鍔級 beat beaten (3) ABA鍨嬶紙鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍚屽舰锛塨ecome锛堝彉鎴愶級 became become come锛堟潵锛 came come run锛堣窇锛 ran run (4...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮: verb preterit form/verb past tense 鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝: verb past participle 鍔ㄨ瘝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝: verb present participle
绛旓細瑙勫垯鐨勫氨鐩存帴鍔爀d灏卞彲浠ヤ簡锛屼笉瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍙樺寲濡備笅 1銆丄BC鍨 awake-awoke-awoken be(am,is,are)-was/were-been bear-bore-born begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen do-did-done draw-drew-drawn drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven eat-ate-...
绛旓細1. 鎶鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓璱鏀逛负a鍙樻垚杩囧幓寮忥紝鏀规垚u鍙樻垚杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛巄egin --- began ---begun drink---drank---drunk ring---rang---rung swim---swam---swum sing---sang---sung 2. 鎶婂姩璇嶅師褰腑o鏀逛负e鍙樻垚杩囧幓寮忥紝鍦ㄥ師褰㈣瘝灏惧姞n鍙樻垚杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛巄low---blew---blown grow---grew---grown know...
绛旓細涓銆丄AA鍨嬶紙鍘熷舰銆佽繃鍘诲紡鍜杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍚屽舰锛夛細cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 浜屻佷簩銆丄BB鍨嬶紙杩囧幓寮忎笌杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍚屽舰锛夛細bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt find found found get go...
绛旓細涓嶈鍒欏姩璇嶅彉浣: sell - sold (鍑哄敭), tell - told (鍛婅瘔), 涓埆鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘寮忓拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏈夋樉钁楃殑涓嶈鍒欏彉鍖栥傝繃鍘诲垎璇嶇殑鐗规畩鍙樺寲: 濡俤ig - dug (鎸栨帢), fling - flung (鎶曟幏), 涓浜涘姩璇嶅湪杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏃舵湁鐙壒褰㈠紡銆備竴鑷存т笌涓嶄竴鑷存 ABC瑙勫垯涓紝鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡涓嶄竴鑷达細begin - began - begun (...
