十万火急!!!!谁能给我关于大象的资料?!要英文的! 关于大象的资料!!英文!初一水平!要翻译!!急!!！！！！！
\u5341\u4e07\u706b\u6025!!!!!!!\u8c01\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u5f04\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u8d44\u6599?\u8981\u82f1\u6587\u7684!largest living land animal, characterized by its long trunk (elongated upper lip and nose), columnar legs, and huge head with temporal glands and wide, flat ears. Elephants are grayish to brown in colour, and their body hair is sparse and coarse. They are found most often in savannas, grasslands, and forests but occupy a wide range of habitats, including deserts, swamps, and highlands in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia.
The African savanna, or bush, elephant (Loxodonta africana) weighs up to 8,000 kg (9 tons) and stands 3 to 4 metres (10 to 13 feet) at the shoulder. The African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), which lives in rainforests, was recognized as a separate species in 2000 and is smaller than the savanna elephant. It has slender, downward-pointing tusks. The common belief that there existed \u201cpygmy\u201d and \u201cwater\u201d elephants has no basis; they are probably varieties of the African forest elephants.
The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) weighs about 5,500 kg and has a shoulder height of up to 3.5 metres. The Asian elephant includes three subspecies: the Indian, or mainland (E. m. indicus), the Sumatran (E. m. sumatranus), and the Sri Lankan (E. m. maximus). African elephants have much larger ears, which are used to dissipate body heat.
The Asian elephant\u2019s natural habitat is the forest so the destruction of forests is a major concern. But, as the forest is reduced, the elephant finds itself in farmland and villages. This brings with it other, social, problems.
Only certain male Asian elephants carry ivory. While its tusks are not as large as those of its African counterpart, Asian elephant ivory is perceived to be superior in quality. As a result, poaching is still prevalent in some areas
The variety of issues that surround elephant conservation require that the corresponding government departments (of forestry, landuse planning, transport, law enforcement, etc.) all have a role to play. And it is in this multi-dimensional context that NGOs must find ways to support government strategy.
Elephants are clever animal. They are big and strong.They eat leaves and grass. They afraid of nothing but human beings.they have a good memories. The y can work for human beings.They can be our friends.
Elephantidae (the elephants) is a family of animals, and the only remaining family in the order Proboscidea. Elephantidae has three living species: the Savannah Elephant and Forest Elephant (which were collectively known as the African Elephant) and the Asian Elephant (formerly known as the Indian Elephant). Other species have become extinct since the last ice age, which ended about 10,000 years ago.Elephants are the largest land animals and largest land mammals alive today. At birth it is common for an elephant calf to weigh 120 kg (265 lb). It takes 20 to 22 months for a baby elephant to mature to birth, the longest gestation period of any land animal. An elephant may live as long as 70 years. The largest elephant ever recorded was shot in Angola in 1974. It was male and weighed 12,000 kilograms (26,400 lb). The smallest elephants, about the size of a calf or a large pig, were a pre-historic variant that lived on the island of Crete until 5000 BC, possibly 3000 BC. Their scattered skulls, featuring a single large trunk-hole at the front, formed the basis of belief in existence of cyclops, one-eyed giants, which are featured in Homer's Odyssey.
Recent findings of animal remains in central China show Prehistoric human beings ate elephants. The elephant is now a protected animal, and consumption is prohibited around the world.
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陆上最大的动物——大象
泰国以产象闻名于世，每年11月10日是泰国的象节，在这一天全国各地都选拔出“运动员”到素辇市参加一年一度的“大象运动会”。比赛项目有拔河、举重、障碍赛跑、拾取物品、大象赛足球等等，吸引了世界各地的游人前来参观。拾取物品常引起人们的哄笑。跑道上放了火柴匣、香蕉、娃娃、草帽和小红旗，大象在起点各就各位，一声令下，个个向前奔跑，用长鼻子将一件件物品拾起送回起点，最后谁先拣回红旗就是胜利者。驯象人骑在象背上指挥，有时象不听指挥，未到起点就把物品扔掉，甚至不干了，弄得驯象的很尴尬。大象踢足球更是逗人，驯象人指挥着大象用脚和鼻子传球、截球、射门，动作很灵活。有时一只象多次踢不到球，一赌气用象牙把球给刺破了，只好换一个球再继续比赛。
大象是陆地上最大的动物，现存的大象仅两种，非洲象和亚洲象。非洲象体型较大，最大的雄象约7吨重，雌雄象都长有发达的象牙；亚洲象略小，最大的体重约5吨，仅雄象才长有发达的象牙。象的鼻子粗大，但能拾取针等细小物件，经过训练的大象还会根据嗅觉辨别是真币还是假币，幼象还会把嗅到的陌生或奇怪的气味呼到母象嘴里向“妈妈”请教。象的听力也很强，能听出森林中的各种声响，可以在5公里内听出水的声音。但是它的视力极差，是著名的“近视眼”，对静止不动的东西只能看到10米远，即使活动的东西也只能看到30米远。
大象具有许多优良的品质，深得人们的喜爱。看样子它很迟钝，其实很聪明，性格善良而温顺，经过训练能通晓人意，不但能学会不少技艺，能表演舞蹈、吹口琴、摇铃等节目，还能为主人运输、驮人、伐木、垦荒、搬运重物等工作。大象情深意笃，一次某动物园内一头25岁的大象因饲养员退休而心中忧愁，最后竟绝食而死。象群内有一只象生病，其它的象会发出友好的声音鼓励它，用鼻子帮它站起来。有一头大象死去，别的大象会表现出极度悲伤，用鼻子抚摸尸体，最后用树叶和树枝把尸体掩盖起来，才怏然离去。但是它心胸很窄，报复性很强。如一次有一大象出于好奇，把鼻子伸进了一裁缝敞开的窗户，那位正在缝衣服的裁缝用针扎了一下象的鼻子。过了几个月，这头象再次来到那里在鼻内吸满了水，把裁缝从头到脚浇了一身水。
大象在野外以“家族”为单位生活，实行母系氏族制。每个“家族”包括一头大公象，若干头母象和小象，还有几头年轻未成熟的公象，“家族”的首领是一头大母象，而大公象担任警卫，保卫全家的安全和干一些杂务。对日常的行动路线，时间安排，选食地点，休息地点等都得听从大母象的指挥。
象的寿命可长达70岁以上，小象要经过14—15年才成熟，母象的妊娠期为22个月，一只母象一生只能生5—6只小象，因此繁殖率较低。而人们为了获取象牙常加以猎杀，据1976年非洲35个国家统计有130万头象，而如今已不足7.5万头。因此必须发出呼吁，制止象牙的非法贩卖，以拯救这一濒危动物。
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