英语：谁能详细讲下非谓动语法？ 谁来讲讲非谓语动词啊(详细点啊)
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\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7531"to+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62"\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5982\uff1ato study, to play\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7559\u7740\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6709\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u800c\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1ato study hard, to play table tennis\u3002
1\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u3002
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\u4e3b \u52a8 to build to have built to be building to have been building
\u88ab \u52a8 to be build to have been build
2\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u80fd\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1aTo help each other is good.\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u5982\uff1aIt is good to help each other.
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1aMy job is to drive them to the power station every day. \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684be + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5982\uff1aOur plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants' children.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u5b50\u5f1f\u518d\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\uff08\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3ais\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto set up\u2026 \u4e3a\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3aplan\uff0c\u4f46plan\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f to set up\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bedplan\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\uff09We are to set up another middle school for the peasants' children.\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\u518d\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\uff08\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684are to set up\u6574\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3awe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto set up\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto set up\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u7531we\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff09\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u2460\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1aShe wishes to be a musician.\uff1b\u2461\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6709glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI am determined to give up smoking.\uff1b\u2462\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\u5982\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1aCan you give us some advice on what to do next?
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1aTell the children not to play on the street. \u5982\u679c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3asee, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let\u7b49\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u987b\u5c06to\u7701\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI saw a little girl run across the street.
\uff085\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u5e26\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI don't think it right to do it that way.
\uff086\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u88ab\u5176\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\uff1aIs this the best way to help him? \u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u540e\u9762\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aHe is the man to depend on. \u5982\u679c\u88ab\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3aplace, time, way\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\uff1aThe old man is looking for a quiet place to live.
\uff087\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u2460\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a Every morning he gets up very early to read English. \u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u52a0in order to\u6216so as to\uff08\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u6ce8\u610fin order to\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u6216\u53e5\u4e2d\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u800cso as to\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5982\uff1aShe reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. \u5c06\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f3a\u8c03\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1aTo master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. \u2461\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aThey lived to see the liberation of their home town.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u5230\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u2462too + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u8db3\u80fd\u2026"\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\uff1aYou are old enough to take care of yourself now.
3\u3001\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\u7531for + \u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff09+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5373\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2dfor\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002for\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1aIt is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. \u5f53\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdof\u800c\u4e0d\u7528for\u5f15\u51fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6709good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\uff1aIt is very kind of you to help him every day.
4\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1aHow to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.
5\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u7531not + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5982\uff1aIt's wrong of you not to attend the meeting.
6\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aWe decided to plant more trees this spring.\uff08\u5176\u540e\uff09\uff0cThey often watch us play table tennis.\uff08\u540c\u65f6\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI am sorryto have kept you waiting.\uff083\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aShe happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.
7\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aWhat is to be done next hasn't been decided yet.
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9664\u8c13\u8bed\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08the Infinitive\uff09\uff1b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08the Gerund\uff09\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08the Present Participle\uff09\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08the Past Participle\uff09\u3002
1\uff0e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u6709\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
\uff082\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\uff1a
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
\uff083\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8, \u201c\u4f53\u201d\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He was punished by his parents.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
He avoided being punished by his parents.\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff09
We have written the composition.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09
Having written the composition, we handed it in.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed
They started the work at once.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
The boss ordered them to start the work.\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
We are League members.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
We being League member, the work was well done.
\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
2\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u6709\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\u4e8c\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08to\uff09+do\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
1\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcdwrite\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + (to) do
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
\uff082\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awant, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u540e\u9762\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8ddf\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1awant, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema\uff0e
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u52a0to, \u5982\uff1a
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
\u2460\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
I have a meeting to attend.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970time, place, way\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
\u2461\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
We have made a plan to finish the work.
\u2462\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
He is the first to get here.
\uff086\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u8868\u76ee\u7684\uff1a
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a
wrong\uff1aTo save money, every means has been tried.
right\uff1aTo save money, he has tried every means.
wrong\uff1aTo learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right\uff1aTo learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
\u2461\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
He arrived late to find the train gone.
\u5e38\u7528only\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a
I visited him only to find him out.
\u2462\u8868\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
They were very sad to hear the news.
\u2463\u8868\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
\uff087\uff09\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
\uff088\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559to\u7701\u7565do\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
\uff089\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5e76\u5217\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7701\u7565to\u3002
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002
1\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a
Seeing is believing. \u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
He came to the party without being invited\uff0e\u4ed6\u672a\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4f1a\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a
We remembered having seen the film. \u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e94\u5c81\u65f6\u66fe\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
I regret not following his advice. \u6211\u540e\u6094\u6ca1\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002
\uff086\uff09\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff09+ \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
He suggested our trying it once again. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002
2\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
Reading aloud is very helpful. \u6717\u8bfb\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002
Collecting stamps is interesting. \u96c6\u90ae\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002
\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
It's no use quarrelling.\u4e89\u5435\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
\u5728\u8682\u8681\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u8681\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ea7\u5375\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
They haven't finished building the dam. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u597d\u5927\u575d\u3002
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u963b\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u8ddf\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bedit\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We found it no good making fun of others. \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53d6\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u77ed\u8bed\u53ea\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid\uff08\u907f\u514d\uff09, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit\uff08\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\uff0cdeny\uff08\u5426\u8ba4\uff09, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk\uff08\u5192\u9669\uff09, appreciate\uff08\u611f\u6fc0\uff09, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help\uff08\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\uff09, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent\u2026(from),keep \u2026from, stop\u2026\uff08from\uff09,protect\u2026from, set about, be engaged in, spend\u2026(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
He can't walk without a walking-stick. \u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u62d0\u6756\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u8def\u3002
Is there a swimming pool in your school? \u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u5417\uff1f
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. \u90a3\u4e2a\u5c71\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ed6\u85cf\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged\uff0e
\u4ed6\u6536\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4ecd\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002
1\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210
\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They went to the park, singing and talking. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fb9\u5531\u8fb9\u8bf4\u5411\u516c\u56ed\u8d70\u53bb\u3002
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. \u505a\u5b8c\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8
\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
The problem being discussed is very important. \u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
\u88ab\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6dd8\u6c14\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002
2\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed
\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u3002
In the following years he worked even harder.
\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u3002
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
\u6b63\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u957f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ain the following years\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher\u53ef\u6539\u4e3athe man who is speaking to the teacher.
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. \u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5f88\u68d2\u3002
The present situation is inspiring. \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002
be + doing\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8ebe + doing\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? \u4f60\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u5531\u6b4c\u5417\uff1f
He kept the car waiting at the gate. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u7740\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba\u3002
\u2461\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Being a League member, he is always helping others. \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002
\u2462\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\uff1a
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. \u4ed6\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u64e6\u53c8\u6d17\u3002
\u2463\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
\u8981\u662f\u6574\u5929\u73a9\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u2464\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. \u4ed6\u628a\u676f\u5b50\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6454\u5f97\u7c89\u788e\u3002
\u2465\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He went swimming the other day. \u51e0\u5929\u524d\u4ed6\u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e86\u3002
\u2466\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
\u867d\u7136\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5929\u5c31\u6674\u4e86\u3002
\u2467\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\uff1a
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard\uff0e
\u6211\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u843d\u5230\u6211\u5934\u4e0a\u3002
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u5356\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u671b\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u505a\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528with (without) +\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff09+\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. \u4ed6\u70b9\u7740\u706f\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
\u2468\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u3002
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. \u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u7ec6\u5fc3\u3002
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ed\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
1\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. \u4e0a\u5468\u4e00\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. \u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
2\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The window is broken. \u7a97\u6237\u7834\u4e86\u3002
They were frightened at the sad sight. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u773c\u524d\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u533a\u522b\uff1a
The window is broken.\uff08\u7cfb\u8868\uff09
The window was broken by the boy.\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\uff09
\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
boiled water\uff08\u5f00\u6c34\uff09 fallen leaves\uff08\u843d\u53f6\uff09
newly arrived goods\uff08\u65b0\u5230\u7684\u8d27\uff09 the risen sun\uff08\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff09
the changed world\uff08\u53d8\u4e86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff09
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\uff1agone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed\u7b49\u3002
3\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
I heard the song sung several times last week.
\u4e0a\u5468\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u88ab\u5531\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505awith\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
With the work done, they went out to play. \u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
4\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
\u53d7\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff09
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
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Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
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它有三种形式：不定式，分词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词
1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：
（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
（2）都可以被状语修饰：
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。例如：
He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）
He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）
We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）
Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）
（4）都可以有逻辑主语
They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）
The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）
We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）
We being League member, the work was well done.
（现在分词的逻辑主语）
2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：
（1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
（2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
（3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。
（4）谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。在句子中不是谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词 2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：
（1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
（2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
（3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。
（4）谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。 功能及用法 (一)动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
否定式：not + (to) do
（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，
例如：
I'm glad to meet you.
（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：
The boy pretended to be working hard.
（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2．不定式的句法功能：
（1）作主语：
To lose your heart means failure.
动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。
（2）作表语：
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
（3）作宾语：
常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：
I have no choice but to stay here.
动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
（4）作宾语补足语：
在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如：
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．
有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to, 如：
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
（5）作定语：
动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系：
①动宾关系：
I have a meeting to attend.
注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如：
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词：
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：
Have you got anything to be sent?
②说明所修饰名词的内容：
We have made a plan to finish the work.
③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：
He is the first to get here.
（6）作状语：
①表目的：
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：
wrong：To save money, every means has been tried.
right：To save money, he has tried every means.
wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
②表结果：
He arrived late to find the train gone.
常用only放在不定式前表示强调：
I visited him only to find him out.
③表原因：
They were very sad to hear the news.
④表程度：
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
（7）作独立成分：
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
（8）不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词。
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
（9）不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to。
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
（二）动名词：
动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
1．动名词的形式： Ving
否定式：not + 动名词
（1）一般式：
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
（2）被动式：
He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
（3）完成式：
We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。
（4）完成被动式：
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
（5）否定式：not + 动名词
I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。
（6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。
2．动名词的句法功能：
（1）作主语：
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。
当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。
It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。
（2）作表语：
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
（3）作宾语：
They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
我们必须阻止空气被污染。
注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如上面两个例句。此外，动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如：
We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
（4）作定语：
He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗？
（5）作同位语：
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．
他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
（三）现在分词：
现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
1、现在分词的形式：
否定式：not + 现在分词
（1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成
式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。例如：
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业，他开始打篮球。
（2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动
词之前的被动的动作。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。
2．现在分词的句法功能：
（1）作定语：现在分词作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语
放在名词后。
In the following years he worked even harder.
在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，如：in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.
（2）现在分词作表语：
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒。
The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
be + doing既可能表示现在进行时，也可能是现在分词做表语，它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时，而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。
（3）作宾语补足语：
如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如：
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？
He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。
（4）现在分词作状语：
①作时间状语：
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。
②作原因状语：
Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。
③作方式状语，表示伴随：
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。
④作条件状语：
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。
⑤作结果状语：
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。
⑥作目的状语：
He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。
⑦作让步状语：
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。
⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．
我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。
有时也可用with (without) +名词（代词宾格）+分词形式
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。
⑨作独立成分：
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
从外表看，他一定是个演员。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来，女孩子更细心。
（四）过去分词：
过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求，要一一记住。
过去分词的句法功能：
1．过去分词作定语：
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。
注意当过去分词是单词时，一般用于名词前，如果是过去分词短语，就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
2．过去分词作表语：
The window is broken. 窗户破了。
They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
注意：be + 过去分词，如果表示状态是系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别：
The window is broken.（系表）
The window was broken by the boy.（被动）
有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的，不表示被动，只表示完成。如：
boiled water（开水） fallen leaves（落叶）
newly arrived goods（新到的货） the risen sun（升起的太阳）
the changed world（变了的世界）
这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。
3．过去分词作宾语补足语：
I heard the song sung several times last week.
上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。
有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：
With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。
4．过去分词作状语：
Praised by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.
受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。（表示原因）
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。（表示时间）
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。（表示条件）
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
虽然被告之有危险，他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。（表示让步）
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。
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绛旓細椤惧悕鎬濅箟,涓嶆媴浠昏皳璇垚鍒嗚屾媴浠诲叾浠璇硶鍔熻兘鐨勫姩璇嶇О涓闈炶皳璇姩璇,鏈塼o do(鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮) / -ing (鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 / 鍔ㄥ悕璇) / -ed (杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝) 涓変釜褰㈠紡銆傜敱浜庝粬浠笉鍙椾富璇汉绉板拰鏁扮殑闄愬埗,鏁呬篃绉颁负"闈為檺瀹氬姩璇"銆(瀛︿範涓笉瑕佸埢鎰忓幓鍖哄垎鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝) 浜. 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鏃舵佸拰璇佹剰涔: 鑻辫涓姩璇嶆湁涓ゅぇ...
绛旓細鐙珛涓绘牸鐨勭粨鏋1锛氬悕璇(浠ｈ瘝)+ 鍒嗚瘝 [鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇峕鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず涓诲姩鐨勶紝姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勮涓;杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず琚姩鐨勶紝宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勮涓恒 浣滈鏃惰閫氳繃鍒ゆ柇鍔ㄤ綔涓庡悕璇(浠ｈ瘝)涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯绘潵纭畾鏄娇鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶈繕鏄繃鍘诲垎璇嶃傚綋鍔ㄤ綔鐢卞悕璇(浠ｈ瘝)鍙戝嚭鏃朵娇鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紝鑰屽悕璇(浠ｈ瘝)鏄彈鍔ㄨ呮椂鍒欑敤杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆1. ...
绛旓細5锛塗o be allowed to wacth TV, Tom does his homework carefully.瑙ｆ瀽鍚4锛夛紝姝ゅ鏄姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鐨勮鍔ㄥ紡銆闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆椂鑻辫璇硶鐨勪竴澶у潡锛屼竴涓嬪瓙璁蹭笉瀹岀殑銆傛垜鐜板湪鎵璇寸殑鍏ㄩ儴鏄仛鐘惰鐨勬儏鍐碉紝瀹冧滑涔熸媴浠诲叾浠栨垚鍒嗐傚鏋滀綘鏈夊叿浣撶殑闂鍙互闅忔椂鎵炬垜闂傛偓璧忓垎浠涔堢殑灏辩畻浜嗭紝鎴戝凡缁忔湁澶鍒嗕簡銆
绛旓細琛ㄨ鎴栧璇ˉ瓒宠.锛3锛闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅彲浠ユ湁鍓瘝浣滅敤锛堝鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍒嗚瘝锛,鍦ㄥ彞涓綔鐘惰.锛4锛夎皳璇姩璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑浣滆皳璇,鍙椾富璇殑浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勯檺鍒讹紱闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇,瀹冧笉鍙椾富璇殑浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勯檺鍒.(5)鑻辫涓笉鑳藉崟鐙仛鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇.璇︾粏鍒板弬鑰冭祫鏂欑殑缃戝潃鐪,鍏跺疄寰堝璇硶閮藉彲鍦ㄧ櫨绉戦噷鎵惧埌.
绛旓細瀹屾垚鏃舵槸have/has+鍔ㄨ瘝ed鍨嬪紡锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂have/has+ved锛涜繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂had+ved锛涘皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂will have+ving銆闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸鎸囧湪鍙ュ瓙涓笉鏄皳璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶏紙鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級锛屽嵆鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯潪璋撹褰㈠紡銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝闄や簡涓嶈兘鐙珛浣滆皳璇锛屽彲浠ユ壙鎷呭彞瀛愮殑浠讳綍鎴愬垎銆俈+ing 琛ㄥ紡杩涜...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇锛氳嫳璇涓殑甯歌璇硶椤圭洰锛屽寘鎷細1.鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮 2.鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 3.杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 鍚勬湁鍚勭殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽叾鍚箟鍚勫紓銆備綔涓昏锛氬姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇 鍋氱姸璇細涓夎呯殕鍙
