分别给出以下物质常温下的溶解度： K3AlF6,K2AlF5,KAlF4 Na3AlF6,Na2AlF5,NaAlF4
\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u5174\u8da3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6a21\u62df\u201c\u4faf\u6c0f\u5236\u78b1\u6cd5\u201d\u5236\u53d6\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e3a\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u901a\u5165\u6c28\u5316\u7684\u9971\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1aNaCl+NH3+CO2+H2O=NaHCO3\u2193+NH4Cl\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u2162\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u628a\u6df7\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6676\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5cI\u5148\u901a\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5cII\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u901a\u5165\u6c28\u5316\u7684\u9971\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8868\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6bd4\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u751fNH3+CO2+H2O\u2550NH4HCO3\uff1bNH4HCO3+NaCl\u2550NaHCO3\u2193+NH4Cl\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e3aNa++NH3+CO2+H2O\u2550NaHCO3\u2193+NH4+\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aNa++NH3+CO2+H2O\u2550NaHCO3\u2193+NH4+\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5148\u901a\u5165\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u6781\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u9178\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u5165\u6c28\u6c14\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u751f\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u94f5\uff0c\u6c28\u6c14\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5148\u901a\u5165\u6c28\u6c14\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u6c34\u5408\u6c28\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u5165CO2\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u751f\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eNH3\u5728\u9971\u548cNaCl\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u91cf\u6bd4CO2\u5927\uff0c\u5148\u901aNH3\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u5438\u6536CO2\uff0c\u6709\u5229NaHCO3\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u5148\u901a\u5165NH3\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u53d7\u70ed\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\uff0c\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u4ea7\u7269\u4e8e\u8bd5\u7ba1\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u53d1\u751f2NaHCO3 \u25b3 . Na2CO3+H2O+CO2\u2191\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u5165\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6709NaHCO3\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u4ea7\u7269\u4e8e\u8bd5\u7ba1\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u5165\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6709NaHCO3\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u2460\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6d17\u6c14\u74f6\u53ef\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bd5\u6837\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u5c06\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff08b\uff09\u2192\uff08e\uff09\uff08f\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u8bd5\u6837\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6df7\u6709\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u5e72\u71e5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u2192\uff08c\uff09\uff08d\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u78b1\u77f3\u7070\u5438\u6536\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u2192\uff08g\uff09\uff08h\uff09[\u6216\uff08h\uff09\uff08g\uff09]\u2192\uff08i\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\uff08c\uff09\uff08d\uff09\uff1b\uff08g\uff09\uff08h\uff09[\u6216\uff08h\uff09\uff08g\uff09]\u2192\uff08i\uff09\uff1b\u24612NaHCO3 \u25b3 . Na2CO3+H2O+CO2\u2191\uff0cw3-w1\u4e3a\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u5206\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3axmol\u3001ymol\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e8c\u8005\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u4e0e\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u5217\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5219\uff1a106x+84y\uff1dw(x+y)\u00d744\uff1dw3?w1\uff0c\u89e3\u5f97\uff1ax=44w?84w3+84w144\u00d722mol\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a53(11W+21W1?21W3)121W\u00d7100%\u6216106(11W+21W1?21W3)242W\u00d7100%\uff1b\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a53(11W+21W1?21W3)121W\u00d7100%\u6216<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding-b
不知道对不对，我觉得只有 K3AlF6，Na3AlF6存在，其它的不存在，在溶液中铝与氟离子是六配位的。溶液中以六氟氯酸根、钾离子、钠离子存在。这两种东西溶于水后，溶液呈酸性，容易放出氢氟酸，比较危险。我在兰氏化学手册上看了看，只是显示可溶，没有标明具体的溶解度，抱歉。你可以查各种物质的Ksp常数，叫溶度积常数，常数越大，溶解度越小。
绛旓細锛1锛夌函纰变笌姘寲閽犵殑婧惰В搴︾浉绛夊湪鏇茬嚎涓槸浜ょ偣锛屾墍浠ヤ粠涓や釜鏇茬嚎鐨勪氦鐐瑰悜涓嬩綔鍨傜嚎锛屾濂芥槸t 1 鈩冿紱锛2锛変粠瀹ゆ俯锛20掳C锛夊悜涓婁綔鍨傜嚎锛屼笌涓や釜鏇茬嚎鐨勪氦鐐癸紝鍐嶅線绾靛潗鏍囦綔鍨傜嚎锛屽彂鐜颁袱绉鐗╄川鐨勬憾瑙ｅ害閮藉ぇ浜10g锛屾墍浠ラ兘涓烘槗婧剁墿璐紱锛3锛夊鏋滄憾瑙ｅ害鍙楁俯搴﹀奖鍝嶈緝澶х殑鐗╄川浠庢憾娑蹭腑缁撴櫠鏋愬嚭鐨勬柟娉曟槸鍐峰嵈鐑ケ鍜...
绛旓細0鈩冿紝纰抽吀閽犳櫠浣擄紝鍐
绛旓細锛1锛変簩姘у寲纰抽氬叆姘ㄥ寲鐨勯ケ鍜屾隘鍖栭挔婧舵恫涓弽搴旂敓鎴愮⒊閰告阿閽犳櫠浣擄紝鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡锛歂aCl+NH3+CO2+H2O=NaHCO3鈫+NH4Cl锛屾搷浣溾參涓殑瀹為獙鎿嶄綔鐩殑鏄皢娌夋穩鍜屾憾娑鍒嗗紑锛屾墍浠ラ氳繃杩囨护锛屽彲鎶婃贩鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勭⒊閰告阿閽犳櫠浣撳垎绂诲嚭鏉ワ紝鏁呯瓟妗堜负锛氳繃婊わ紱锛2锛夊洜涓烘皑姘鐨勬憾瑙ｅ害姣斾簩姘у寲纰冲ぇ寰楀锛屼笖婧舵恫鍛堢⒈鎬э紝鏈夊埄浜...
绛旓細鈶 10鈩儈20鈩 锛涒懙 50*锛37/100锛塯=18.5 g锛 185.5 g 銆
绛旓細淇℃伅搴旇鏄細1.2K2MnO4锛2H2O =鐢佃В2KOH锛2KMnO4锛婬2鈫 2. 宸茬煡锛氬嚑绉鐗╄川鐨勬憾瑙ｅ害锛氭俯搴︽憾瑙ｅ害/g KOHKMnO4 20鈩1126.38 60鈩15422.1 鍒跺彇KMnO4鐑ケ鍜屾憾娑诧紙钂稿彂娴撶缉锛夛紝姝ゆ椂KOH杩滄病杈鹃ケ鍜岋紝闄嶆俯鍚庯紝KMnO4缁撴櫠鏋愬嚭锛岃孠OH浠嶈繙娌¤揪楗卞拰锛屼笉浼氭瀽鍑猴紙璐ㄩ噺姣旀寜2KOH锛2KMnO4璁＄畻锛...
绛旓細BaSO4锛坰锛=鍙=Ba2+锛坅q锛+SO4^2-锛坅q锛墄 x Ksp=C锛圔a2+锛*C锛圫O4^2-锛=10^-10 鍗硏2=10^-10 x=10^-5 mol/L 鍗婧惰В鐨勭～閰搁挕娴撳害涓10^-5 mol/L 纭吀閽＄浉瀵瑰垎瀛愯川閲忎负 233g/mol 纭吀閽℃祿搴︿负2.33*10^-3 g/L 1L姘寸瓑浜1000g姘 涔熷氨鏄1000g姘翠腑婧惰В浜2.33*10^...
绛旓細C閿欍傚洜涓哄師鏉ョ殑楗卞拰婧舵恫鐨勮川閲忎笉涓瀹氱浉绛夊晩銆傜浉绛夋椂锛屾墠浼氱敳>涔 D銆傛槸姝ｇ‘鐨勫晩銆 鍥犱负娓╁害楂橈紝鐢鐨勬憾瑙ｅ害鏈澶э紝涔欏叾娆★紝涓欐渶灏忥紝鏍规嵁鍏紡锛氶ケ鍜屾憾娑茶川閲忓垎鏁=婧惰В搴/锛100+婧惰В搴︼級
绛旓細鏌婧惰В搴鍥 鍙傝冭祫鏂欙細http://www.dr163.com/edu/UploadFiles_9467/200709/20070902063814597.jpg
绛旓細CaCo3鐨鐗╄川鐨閲=10^(-3)/100=10^(-5)mol 姘寸殑浣撶Н=100g/1g/ml=100ml=0.1l 鎵浠ュ畠鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔祿搴=10^(-5)/0.1=10^(-4)mol/l
绛旓細10鈩冩椂A鐨勬憾瑙ｅ害鏄36.0g锛孊鐨勬憾瑙ｅ害鏄20.9g锛屽洜涓10鈩冩椂A銆丅鍚勬嬁浜35g锛鍒嗗埆鏀惧叆100g姘翠腑锛屾墍浠鏍规湰涓嶄細婧惰В瀹屽叏锛屾墍浠モ憼涓殑婧跺墏鏄疊锛屾鏃舵憾璐ㄨ川閲忓垎鏁=婧惰川璐ㄩ噺婧舵恫璐ㄩ噺=20.9120.9=17.3%鍥犱负NaOH鍥轰綋婧朵簬姘磋鏀剧儹锛屾墍浠ュ浘2涓瘯绠′腑婧舵恫鐨勬俯搴﹁鍗囬珮锛屽洜涓衡憼涓憾璐ㄦ槸B锛屸憽涓憾璐ㄦ槸A锛孊鐨...
