To do作主语和doing作主语有什么区别？ to do 和 doing作主语的区别
to do\u548cdoing\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,to do \u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f,\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48 \uff1bdoing \u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f,\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48,\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916,\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790.
to do\u548cdoing \u610f\u4e49\u5404\u4e0d\u540c
\u3000\u30001 stop doing/to do \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000stop to do \u505c\u6b62,\u4e2d\u65ad\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u540e\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b.\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000stop doing \u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.
They stop to smoke a cigarette.\u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765,\u62bd\u4e86\u6839\u70df.I must stop smoking.\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6212\u70df\u4e86.
\u3000\u30002 forget doing/to do forget to do \u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.(\u672a\u505a) forget doing \u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b.(\u5df2\u505a)
The light in the office is stil on.He forgot to turn it off.\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u706f\u8fd8\u5728\u4eae\u7740,\u5b83\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5173\u4e86.(\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c) He forgot turning the light off.\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u4e86\u706f\u4e86.( \u5df2\u505a\u8fc7\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c) Don't forget to come tomorrow.\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u660e\u5929\u6765.(to come\u52a8\u4f5c\u672a\u505a)
\u3000\u30003 remember doing/to do remember to do \u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b (\u672a\u505a) remember doing \u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b (\u5df2\u505a)
\u3000\u3000Remember to go to the post office after school.\u3000\u3000\u8bb0\u7740\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u53bb\u8d9f\u90ae\u5c40.\u3000\u3000Don't you remember seeing the man before?\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5417?
\u3000\u30004 regret doing/to do \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000regret to do \u5bf9\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be.(\u672a\u505a) \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000regret doing \u5bf9\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\u3001\u540e\u6094.(\u5df2\u505a)
I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u505a,\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5.I don't regret telling her what I thought.\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4e0d\u4e3a\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u540e\u6094.
\u3000\u30005 cease doing/to do \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000cease to do \u957f\u65f6\u95f4,\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u8fdc\u505c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000cease doing \u77ed\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a5\u7740\u505a.
That department has ceased to exist forever.\u90a3\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728.The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u8d70\u8fc7\u65f6,\u505c\u4e86\u4f1a\u804a\u5929.
\u3000\u30006 try doing/to do try to do \u52aa\u529b,\u4f01\u56fe\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.try doing \u8bd5\u9a8c,\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.
\u3000\u3000You must try to be more careful.\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u53ef\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3.\u3000\u3000I tried gardening but didn't succeed.\u3000\u3000\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u79cd\u679c\u6728\u82b1\u5349,\u4f46\u672a\u6210\u529f.
\u3000\u30007 go on doing/to do \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000go on to do \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540e,\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b.\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000go on doing \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u539f\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b.
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.\u505a\u5b8c\u6570\u5b66\u540e,\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u53bb\u505a\u7269\u7406.Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.\u4f5c\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u540e,\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60
\u3000\u30008 be afraid doing/to do \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000be afraid to do \u4e0d\u6562,\u80c6\u602f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a,\u610f\u4e3a"\u6015"\uff1b \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000be afraid of doing \u62c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u73b0doing\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c.doing \u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u7684,\u610f\u4e3a"\u751f\u6015,\u6050\u6015".
\u3000\u3000She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.\u3000\u3000\u5979\u751f\u6015\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u7740,\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u518d\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65.\u3000\u3000She was afraid to wake her husband.\u3000\u3000\u5979\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u53eb\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b.\u3000\u3000She was afraid of waking her husband.\u3000\u3000\u5979\u751f\u6015\u5435\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b.
\u3000\u30009 be interested doing/to do interested to do \u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5174\u8da3,\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e8b.interested in doing \u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u611f\u5174\u8da3,doing \u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u60f3\u6cd5.
\u3000\u3000I shall be interested to know what happens.\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b.(\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3) \u3000\u3000I'm interested in working in Switzerland.Do you have any idea about that?\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5bf9\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u5174\u8da3.\u4f60\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5417?(\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5)
\u3000\u300010 mean to doing/to do mean to do \u6253\u7b97\u3001\u60f3 mean doing \u610f\u5473\u7740
I mean to go,but my father would not allow me to.\u6211\u60f3\u53bb,\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb.To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.\u8d60\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u610f\u5473\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b.
\u3000\u300011 begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.
\u3000\u30001) \u8c08\u53ca\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u65f6,\u4f7f\u7528doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?\u4f60\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u94a2\u7434?\u3000\u30002) begin,start\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u65f6,\u540e\u9762\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do I was beginning to get angry.\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u8d77\u6c14\u6765.\u3000\u30003) \u5728attempt,intend,begin,start \u540e\u63a5know,understand,realize\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do.I begin to understand the truth.\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u771f\u76f8.\u3000\u30004) \u7269\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6 It began to melt.
\u3000\u300012 \u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd + doing/to do \u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel + do \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027,\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff1b+doing \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027,\u8fdb\u884c\u6027 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.\u6628\u5929\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e86.(\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e72\u6d3b"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09 \u6628\u5929\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b.
\u3000\u3000to do\u548c doing \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u3000\u30001\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u591a\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcddoing\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u6b21\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u591a\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000No smoking is permitted here.
\u3000\u3000It is not very good for you to smoke so much. Reading more is necessary.
\u3000\u3000It is quite necessary to read it again.
\u3000\u30002\uff09\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5982\uff1a Seeing him happy made me happy too. It made me happy to see him happy.
\u3000\u3000It is useless learning something without practising it. It is useless to learn something without practising it.
\u3000\u30003\uff09\u5728 there is no ... \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcddoing\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u3000\u30004\uff09doing \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800cto do \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
这里用 to do 作主语 表目的
to do和 doing 作主语的区别
1）一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为动作时多用动名词doing；表示比较具体的某次行为动作时多用不定式to do。如：
No smoking is permitted here.
It is not very good for you to smoke so much.
Reading more is necessary.
It is quite necessary to read it again.
2）在许多情况下，两者可以互换，意义上没有太大的差别。如：
Seeing him happy made me happy too.
It made me happy to see him happy.
It is useless learning something without practising it.
It is useless to learn something without practising it.
3）不定式to do作主语时，常使用形式主语结构；而动名词doing作主语时，较少用形式主语结构，只有在 It is no good, It is no use, It is useless, It is worthwhile 等句型中出现 it 作形式主语现象。如：
It is hard to make him change him mind.
It is not an easy thing to master a language.
How would it be to start tomorrow?
It took all his strength to move out of the crowds.
It seemed a pity to give up the chance.
Business is business and it will not do to be so careless.
It is no good pretending to know what you don't know.
It is no use regretting the past.
It is worthwhile learning another language.
4）在 there is no ... 句型中的主语只能用动名词doing，并且不能带逻辑主语。如：
There is no denying the fact.
Well, you have said it and there is no taking it back.
上述句子的意思如用不定式to do 则分别为：
It is impossible to deny the fact.
Well, you have said it and it is impossible for you to take it back.
5）doing 作主语时强调的是做那件事的状态，而to do 作主语时主要表示一般现在时或者是将来时的事情
它们的具体区别 语法书上都有的 希望我的回答可以帮到你
对的 To protect 表目的
祝你学习进步 满意请采纳
扩展阅读：trytodo和doing的区别 ... 结果状语从句todo和doing ... 同服to do和doing ... 七年级todo和doing的句型 ... 表语用to do 还是doing ... stop to do和stop doing ... 形式主语后面接doing ... todo和doing开头的区别 ... doing和to do的区别做主语 ...
