一支股票基本面上最重要的是哪几个指标？ 基本面包括哪些指标，最主要的是看什么指标？哪位高手解答一下。
\u770b\u4e2a\u80a1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762 \u67095\u9879\u6307\u6807 \u54ea\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554a\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u662f\u8f6c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u8fc7\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u901a\u4fd7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u5b57\u4e3a\u6cdb\u6307\uff0c\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba
\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u516c\u53f8\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u7ee9\u597d\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u597d\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u3002
\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u7f8e\u91d1\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5927\u725b\u5e02\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u725b\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u6765\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4eba\u9ad8\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u201c\u67d0\u67d0\u67d0\u80a1\u7968\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\u201d\u3002
\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u718a\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u80a1\u7968\u4f1a\u840e\u9761\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53cd\u6620\u4e0d\u51fa\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u88ab\u201c\u5957\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c
\u8fd9\u70b9\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u60a8\u6700\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u671b\u5176\u4ed6\u670b\u53cb\u8865\u5145\u3002
\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a
\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u770b\u67d0\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u524d\u666f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u6790\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5206\u6790\u518d\u505a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002
\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u6df1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u952e\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff1a
A \u51c0\u5229\u6da6(net profit)\uff1a
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u635f\u76ca\u8868\u4e2d\u5012\u6570\u51e0\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u8ddf\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u59cb\u7ec8\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f810-20\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a.\u5982\u679c\u589e\u957f\u7387\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u572850%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u671f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9884\u6d4b\u5b83\u4eca\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u62ff\u4eca\u5e74\u548c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u201c\u8d27\u6bd4\u4e09\u5bb6\u201d\u62ff\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u8868\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62ff\u4e2d\u4fe1\u8bc1\u52382006\u5e74\u5ea6\u548c2005\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u62a5\u8868\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u57282006\u5e74\u5ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e48\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a2006\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u4e1a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u57282006\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u4ee5\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u725b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3002
B: \u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7(Net Asset)
\u5176\u5b9e\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u51cf\u53bb\u603b\u8d1f\u503a\u3002\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u589e\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u507f\u8fd8\u8d1f\u503a\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f6a\u608d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503a\u5927\u800c\u8d70\u4e0a\u8d44\u4e0d\u62b5\u503a\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u4ea7\u90fd\u62fc\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8d1f\u503a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u503c\u94b1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u4ea7\u3002
C\uff1a\u73b0\u91d1\uff08Cash)
\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6709\u70b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u91d1\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e70\u5356\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bb2\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u94fe\u65ad\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u53bb\u4e70\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u8c08\u4ec0\u4e48\u505a\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u5356\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6ca1\u94b1\u7ed9\u5440\uff01\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4f01\u4e1a\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u9ec4\u554a\u3002
\u5f53\u7136\u5f53\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u4e3a\u8d1f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u8981\u5b8c\u86cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u524d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u82b1\u8d39\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u5b83\u4ee5\u540e\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u7684\u6536\u56de\u6210\u672c\u800c\u76c8\u5229\u3002
D: PE\u503c\uff08\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff09\u5e02\u51c0\u7387\uff1bPB\u503c\uff08\u5e02\u51c0\u7387\uff09
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u4e5f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u80a1\u7968\u4f30\u503c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cPE\u662f\u7528\u80a1\u4ef7\u9664\u4ee5\u6bcf\u80a1\u51c0\u6536\u76ca\uff08Price/Earning per Share)\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u660e\u80a1\u7968\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002PB\u662f\u7528\u80a1\u4ef7\u9664\u4ee5\u6bcf\u80a1\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7(Price/Earning per Net Asset)\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u7b97\u5c0f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5766\u767d\u7684\u8bf4\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d35\u5dde\u8305\u53f0\u548c\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u767d\u9152\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684PE\u503c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8305\u53f0\u7684\u7684PE\u662f100\uff0c\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u7684PE\u662f50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u6bd4\u8305\u53f0\u66f4\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u592a\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u4e5f\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u62ff\u8305\u53f0\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u6bd4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
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2、最新流通股本，看出流通占总股本的比例，从而判断庄家操盘能力。
3、每股收益，当然是越高越好。
4、每股净资产，比较重要的财务指标，看当时股价偏离程度选择骗离较小的。
5、净利润增长率。公司盈利能力，作为长线投资不得不注重的指标。
这要取决于你是想搞投机还是想搞投资。想搞投机的话，最好就要从技术层面上入手，这样会好一些，像KDJ，MACD，RSI等都是一些常用的指标。当然如果你想搞投机的话，最重要的还是关注市场的动力在哪，关注一下成交量，一只股票比较强势的话，做投机就好一些。如果你想搞投资的话，最好就关注一下公司的基本面，看一下公司的财务指标，比如每股收益啊，现金流量啊，还有近几期的利润增长趋势啊，都是一些很重要的指标。当然了，真正想赚钱的话，单靠这些还是不够，还要多学，多实践。。。
最重要的是换手率，这无法造假，其次是持仓平均成本。
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