我对初中的定语从句宾语从句状语从句不明白 定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别

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1. This is all ____I know about the matter. a. that b .what c. which d. whether 2. This is the job ____they laughed. a. which b. that c. at that d. at which 3. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks_ _built about 300 years ago in Beijing. a. which was b. where were c. that were d. that was 4. Who was the grey-haired old woman___ __at yesterday\u2019s meeting ? a. we saw her b. we saw c. we saw whom d. she was seen 5. Her basket was full of bananas,___ __were given by Uncle Smith. a. that b. what c. which d. who 6. They went to see their father during those days__ __he stayed in hospital. a. when b. which c. that d. on that 7. This factory will not take anyone____ _eyesight is weak. a.of whom b. whom, c. of that d. whose 8.Let me think of a proper situation__ __this idiom can be used. a. where b. that c. which d. for which 9.On the table she found a piece of paper_ ____some puzzling secret codes. a. which was written b. that was written c. on which were written d. on that was written 10. Mother was very patient with the_ ___her husband seldom was. a. children, whom b. children, which c. children, that d. children, which 11. It was a meeting_ ___importance I didn\u2019t realize at the time. a. which b. of which c. its d. whose 12. This is the second school__ __I used to work at, many students of__ __still have a good relationship with me. a. where\u2026that b. that\u2026which c. which\u2026which d. that\u2026that 13. She is very good at dance,___ _everybody knows. a. that b. which c. who d. as 14. This is the factory__ __his brother worked ten years ago. a. which b. that c. where d. when 15. Mathild will never forget the night_ ___she lost the necklace. a. which b. when c. why d. then 16. The woman__ __my brother spoke just now is my teacher. a. who b. to whom c. to who d. whom 17. This is the factory_ ___they visited the other day. a. that b. where c. t0 which d. what 18.Jeanne was told her old friend,__ __she borrowed a necklace. a. from who b. from whom c. to that d. to whom 19.He built a telescope__ _he could study the skies. a. in which b. through that c. from which d. through which 20.\u201dWait till you see___ _we\u2019ll make for you to your own measure.\u201d a. that b. if c. the clothes d. which 21. Are you the man_ ___bicycle was stolen ? a. who is b .whose c. his d. of which the 22. Here is the watch ____in the shop window. a. you saw it b. that you saw it c. that saw it d. you saw 23. We are looking forward to the day__ __the four modernizations of our country will be realized. a. while b. which c. whether d. when 24. He makes good use of the time_ ___he can spare. a. that b. in which c. in that d. when 25.\u201dThose ___to see the new film write down your names, please.\u201d a. want b. who c. that wants d. who want 26. Xiao Huang,_ __your good friend, will try her best to help you out. a. who is b. who am c. that am d. what is 27.His classes.__ _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. a. which b. with which c. without which d. that 28. He was two Chinese-English dictionaries, ____were bought last week. a. two of which b. both of which c. both of them d. all of whom 29.She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____much can be learned. a. who b. that c. from which d. from whom 30. A saleswoman is_ ___sells goods. a. a thing that b. something that c. a woman who d. a woman that 31. Anyone_ __with what I said may raise your hand. a. which agrees b. who agree c. who agrees d. which agree 32. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything___ he saw on the way to Beijing. a. what b. that c. which d. where. 33. Do you know who is living in the house ____ windows face south ? a. whose b. which c which of d. its 34. This is the house in___ my grandfather once lived. a. where b. that c. whose d. which 35. That is the house___ roof was blown off by the strong wind. a. which b. who\u2019s c. its d. whose 36. I have no idea____. a. what the sentence means b. what does the sentence mean c. what means the sentence d what the sentence mean 37.My sister,___ lives in London, is coming to visit us. a.which b. that c. whom d. who 38. That\u2019s the hotel____ last year. a. which we stayed b. at where we stayed c. where we stayed at d. where we stayed 39. The reason___I can\u2019t come is that I have to work late. a. because b. for c. as d. why 40.\u201dWhich is your sister ?\u201d\u201d She\u2019s the girl___ is wearing the green dress. a.who b. who\u2019s c. which d. what 41.The Purple mountain,___ we visited last week, is the highest mountain in Jiangsu. a. where b. which c. that d. what 42. She was____I met at the party,____you knew. a.the one\u2026as b. who\u2026that c. the one what\u2026which d. that\u2026as 43.It was raining,___ was a pity. a.what b. that c. the which d. which 44. That\u2019s the dog____. a. we\u2019ve been looking after b. after which we\u2019ve been looking c. what we\u2019ve been looking after d. we\u2019ve been taking care for 45.Which sentence is wrong ? a. The school in which she once studied is not large. b. The school which she once studied is not large c. The school that she once studied in is not large d. The school she once studied in is not large 46.It was just the same with the official ____it had been with the Minister a.a.that b. what c. as d. which 47.In the days___ all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours to a. which b./ c. when d. as 48.This is the last time___ I\u2019ll give you a lesson. a.when b. that c. what d. as 49.Is this the house___ you lived there years ago ? a. that b. where c. which d. the one 50.He is the man___ we should all learn from. a. whose b. which c. whom d. what 51. That\u2019s the only thing__ __we can do now a.which b. what c. that d. all 52. This is the place_____I\u2019ve long wanted to visit. a. where b. which c. what d. as 53. We\u2019ll put off the outing until next week,___ we won\u2019t be so busy. a.which b. / c. as d. when 54. Let\u2019s discuss only such questions____ concern everybody. a. as b. why c. which d. that 55. Is there a shop around ____ we can get fruit? a. on which b. for which c. where d. which 56 The tool ____ he is called a spade. a. for which b. with which c. for that d. with that 57. The film ____ I\u2019m speaking is to be shown at the People\u2019s Cinema next week. a. to that b. to which c. of that d. of which 58. In an open boat, the four men, ____ a doctor , met with a storm on the sea. a. one of whom were b. one of them was c. one of whom was d. one of them were 59. Such signs ____ we use in the experiment ____ Greek letters. a. as\u2026are b. as\u2026is c. that\u2026are d. that\u2026is 60. He gave the old lady a pair of shoes for birthday, ____ pleased her a lot. a. that b. which c. as d. what 61. They have decided to stay at home, ____, I think, ____ a wise choice. a. which\u2026are b. which\u2026is c. that\u2026are d. that\u2026is 62. We walked down the village street, ____ they were having market day. a. which b. that c. where d. for which 63.. The old man told us ____ the days ____ he was poor were gone. a. /\u2026when b. of\u2026when c. when\u2026that d. something\u2026that 64. The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. a. whose b. which c. what d. whom 65. In the distance there is a hill, ____ stands a white house. a. in that b. on the top of which c. on the top of it d. on the top of where 66. The dun heats the earth, ____ makes it possible for plants to grow. a. that b. who c. who d. what 67. I don\u2019t like the way ____ he spoke to me. a. what b. by which c. by that d. / 68. ____ was natural, he married Mary. a. Which b. That c. This d. As 69. He wants to go to Norway, ____ has more mountains than Sweden. a. that b. who c. which d. whose 70. This is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday. a. that b. by which c. which d. with which 71. China has many rivers, ____ the Changjiang River is the longest. a. which b. in which c. among which d. one of which 72. Here is so difficult a question ____. a. that no one can answer b. which nobody can answer it c. as no one can answer it d. as nobody can answer 1\uff0eI don';t know _________ he will come tomorrow\uff0e_________ he comes\uff0cI';ll tell you\uff0e A\uff0eif\uff1bWhether B\uff0ewhether\uff1bWhether C\uff0eif\uff1bThat D\uff0eif\uff1bIf 2\uff0eI don';t know _________ the day after tomorrow\uff0e A\uff0ewhen does he come B\uff0ehow will he come C\uff0eif he comes D\uff0ewhether he';ll come 3\uff0eCould you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is\uff1f A\uff0ewhat B\uff0ehow C\uff0ewhether D\uff0ewhere 4\uff0eCould you tell me _________ the radio without any help\uff1f A\uff0ehow did he mend B\uff0ewhat did he mend C\uff0ehow he mended D\uff0ewhat he mended 5\uff0eI want to know _________ \uff0e A\uff0ewhom is she looking after B\uff0ewhom she is looking C\uff0ewhom is she looking D\uff0ewhom she is looking after 6\uff0eDo you know where _________ now\uff1f A\uff0ehe lives B\uff0edoes he live C\uff0ehe lived D\uff0edid he live 7\uff0eDo you know what time _________ \uff1f A\uff0ethe train leave B\uff0edoes the train leave C\uff0ewill the train leave D\uff0ethe train leaves 8\uff0eI don';t know _________ \uff0eCan you tell me\uff0cplease\uff1f A\uff0ehow the two players are old B\uff0ehow old are the two players C\uff0ethe two players are how old D\uff0ehow old the two players are 9\uff0eThe small children don';t know _________ \uff0e A\uff0ewhat is their stockings in B\uff0ewhat is in their stockings C\uff0ewhere is their stockings in D\uff0ewhat in their stockings 10\uff0eI can';t understand _________ \uff0e A\uff0ewhat does Christmas mean B\uff0ewhat Christmas does mean C\uff0ewhat mean Christmas does D\uff0ewhat Christmas means II\uff0e\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u8f6c\u6362\u53e5\u578b\u3002 1\uff0eDoes Mr\uff0eBrown enjoy living in China\uff1fCould you tell us\uff1f\uff08\u6539\u5199\u53e5\u5b50\uff09 \u2192Could you tell us _________ Mr\uff0eBrown _________ living in China\uff1f 2\uff0e\u201cDoes the girl need any help\uff1f\u201dhe asked me\uff0e\uff08\u53d8\u4e3a\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff09 \u2192He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help\uff0e 3\uff0eJim is not a student\uff0eTom is not a student\uff0ceither\uff0e\uff08\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff09 _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student\uff0e 4\uff0eWhen does the train leave\uff1fI want to know\uff0e\uff08\u6539\u4e3a\u542b\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff09 I want to know _________ the train _________ \uff0e 5\uff0eThey went home after they had finished their homework\uff0e\uff08\u7528not\uff0e\uff0e\uff0euntil\u6539\u5199\uff09 They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework\uff0e 6\uff0eDid Peter come here yesterday\uff1fLi Lei wants to know\uff0e\uff08\u6539\u4e3a\u542b\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff09 Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday\uff0e I\uff0e1\u20145DDDCD 6\u201410ADDBD II\uff0e1\uff0eif\uff0fwhether\uff1benjoys 2\uff0eif\uff0fwhether\uff1bneeded 3\uff0eNeither\uff1bnor 4\uff0ewhen\uff1bleaves 5\uff0edidn';t\uff1buntil 6\uff0ewhether\uff1bcame

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定语从句总是有个名词当先行词,中文总是翻译成".........的人或物"如The man who give me more help is a kind man .定语从句只修饰一个名词,宾语从句是放在及物动词后或介词后当宾语的从句.如He ordered that you should go to the front at once .I don't care for which you give me .而状语从句却修饰谓语动词.状语从句没有名词当先行词,只有连词在句首引导.常用连词有:引导时间状语从句的有when,while,as, 引导条件状语从句的有:if,as long as,now that,其它还有引导地点,原因,让步,方式,目的,结果等状语从句的,如:where,because,for,since,as,whatever,no matter what,however,whenever,wherever,so that,in order that,so,等等..如果你能抓住句子的意思是".........的人或物"意思是定语从句,战果是"因为,如果,无论,那里,目的是,结果"等意思时就是状语从句.如果删去定语从句,状语从句,主句还能成立:The man is a kind man .(If you go,)I will go .但如删去宾语从句,句子就不能成立了:He ordered.I don't care for.句子就不完整了.
为什么会有限制性和非限制性定语从句的出现?中英文定语从句词序有什么区别。
定语从句有两个功能,一个是限制以帮助人们寻找区分出某人或某物。.另一功能是修饰形容.,就象中文里的“伟大的,光荣的,正确的”的抒情描述一样,没有寻找区别功能。我们要在一群女孩里找出一个叫罗勤燕的女孩,那就必须对这群女孩子进行限制,找出罗勤燕的一些个性特征:如:The girl who is very tall is Luo Qinyin。那个又高又漂亮的女孩就是罗勤燕。“又高又漂亮的女孩”就是限制性定语从句,它能帮助人找出罗勤燕。如果“罗勤燕”当先行词,教室里的女孩那么多个,不限制就找不出罗勤燕,罗勤燕只有一个,对“罗勤燕”就不能用限制性,必须用非限制性。非限制只能是补充说明, Luo Qinyin,who is very tall ,is our monitor 。这句话翻译与限制性完全不同:罗勤燕是我们的班长,她很高.”她很高.”是补充说明,要翻译成另一句话,它没有帮助寻找区分的功能.,而限制性定语从句只是一句话..
2.限制性定语从句的特点: 在中文中后置的被修饰限制的名词在英语中都是前置的,放在从句前当先行词.而定语从句又总是紧紧放在先行词后面。这就出现了与中文不一样的词序:主句和从句混在一起,主句的谓语动词与从句的谓语动词可紧紧地凑近混合在一起.
1)The girl who is dancing dances well。
2)The thing that I tasted tastes sweat
3)The girl at whom I looked looks beautiful.
从句的动词与主句的动词紧挨在一起,很容易令学生感到混乱,别扭,很容易出现分不清主句,从句,不懂句子是什么意思的问题。请试翻译以下句子:
1}.”The teacher pointed out that that that that student wrote was in wrong place 。”
2).The person who is brave is afraid to look at my eyes.
I can can the can that is smaller into the can that is bigger 。
3).The house whose windows are big is big .
4)The students who didn’t come didn’t get the money .
5)The boy who is tall is shorter than some classmates in the university in the north.
3.先行词,引导词,从句的主语这三个位置都是考试中惯考的三类难点。有两个技巧我们必须要掌握:1。凡是含有定语从句的复合句,都必须有两个主语,两个谓语动词,如果少一个主语或少一个谓语动词,都是不]正确的句子。象我们这次甲级联赛中都出现这样的错误:The student who is very tall and beautiful .
1)that ,which ,who ,whose,where,when都是考试惯考的引导词。.
a.引导词在当从句宾语时可以省略.但先行词,从句主语却不能省略,这个要注意.
1}______(a. the one b. that c. which d. who) you talked to is talking to us now.
2}I like the book_________(a. you b. that c. the one d. who)talked about .
b. which可以指代前面的整句话,这时which前面总是有个逗号,which在从句中大多当主语,偶尔也有在从句中当宾语的。
1)She tore my photo_____{a,which b. who c. which d. whose} I took in Guangzhou .
2) She tore my photo_____{a,which b. who c. which d. whose} made me angry .
3}I sat on the chair _____{a,which b. who c. which d. whose}legs are broken .
4.在表示地点的名词当先行词时,其后的定语从句中的动词大多数是不及物的,都是用where或介词+which引导从句.只有visit ,build ,buy ,sell ….等及物动词可以用在地点名词后的定语从句中,那时只能用关系代词which, that,当宾语可以省略.
1)The school _____I studied ten years ago becomes more and more beautiful.
2) The school _______I visited ten years ago becomes more and more beautiful.
3)This is the house in _____ Mao live many years ago.
4) This is the house_______ Mao built many years ago .
5)The bookshop ______he works is very large .
6)The bookshop ______ he bought last year is very large .
7)The bookshop ______he bought the book is very large .
5.在表示时间的名词当先行词时, 其后的定语从句中的动词也大多数是不及物的,都是用when或介词+which引导从句,只有spend,remember, forget,等少数几个及物动词词可以用在时间名词引导的定语从句中,它可以带时间名词当宾语,这时从句只能用which ,that引导,当从句宾语时that ,which当宾语可以省略以省略。
1)I’ll never forget the days _______ I lived in Beijing .
2) I’ll never forget the days _______ I spent in Beijing .
3)The time _____ you forget is the day after tomorrow .
4)The time _____you’ll meet me in Beijing is the day after tomorrow .
5)The time _____ you remembered to stop heating the soup is too late .
6)The time _____you remembered is 9:30 .
在汉语中,不使用连词也可以在一个句子中连用用几个动词;但在英语中,一个句子只能用一个谓语动词,除了用and 连接的两动词外,其它的两个动词一定要分清主次,从属等内在逻辑关系。表示原因,条件,目的,时间,临时性的不稳定的伴随动作等动词必须用非谓语或状语从句来表示。句子的重心应用作主句谓语动词,句子的次要,伴随,补充的说明部分必须用非谓语或有连词引导的状语从句。下面列举一些例句对比说明:
1."为了健康,他天天喝牛奶。""为了健康"是目的,是次要动作,“喝牛奶”才是唯一的谓语动词;In order that he can be more healthy, he drinks milk every day.
3,“我喝牛奶肚子痛。”“喝牛奶”在此处虽然是具体动作,但它和"肚子痛"有内在逻辑关系,它表示的是原因,是从属地位,“肚子痛”才是主要的谓语动词。可以用Since I have drunk some milk,I have some trouble with my stomach."
4,“喝牛奶,人健康”,“喝牛奶”与“健康”有逻辑联系,它显然是条件,可以用"If you Drink milk every day, you will get more healthy"来表示。
5,“我喝牛奶呛着了。”“喝牛奶”和“呛着”也有逻辑联系,它表示时间,可以用“When I drank some milk, I choked."来表示。
6,“他坐在那里喝牛奶.”“坐”是稳定的长背景动作,应做谓语动词,而“喝牛奶”却是变动不稳定的的伴随动作,是补充说明,可用非谓语动词:“He sat there,drinking some milk."
综上所述,同是“喝牛奶”,但各句子中“喝牛奶”的动作含义和句子地位各不相同。此“喝牛奶”非彼“喝牛奶”。
反之,如不用非谓语而用从句,那表示原因,条件,时间,伴随,目的的从句前又必须有连词。而中文却是可以省连词的,如上文的“喝牛奶肚子痛”“喝牛奶,人健康。”“喝牛奶呛着了”都可以加用连词也可以不用连词。因此中国学生往往把表示原因,条件,时间,伴随的从句不用连词,不用句号,却要与主句并列在一起,出现“少连词混淆主次”的错误,如:I am poor, I can't buy the house. "I am poor"显然与后面的句子有逻辑因果关系,应加连词Since或变成“Since I am poor,I can't buy the the house.
有时中国学生又会犯两个分句都用连词的错误,如:“因为我病了,所以今天我不能上学”译成:Because I am ill, so I can't go to school today.如两个分句象中文一样都用连词,那就没有表示句子主要意思的主句了。这便是“多连词导致无主句”错误。同理,如非谓语动词短语后的句子用连词,也等于犯了“无主句”的错误。Because,so2 a1 随便删去一个就可以了.
宾语从句主要要注意词序问题,不能用疑问句词序,要用陈述语序:He asked what my name is ?但He asked what was the matter =He asked what was wrong .是陈述语序,不是疑问句语序.
以上知识能力要点都是要靠理解,领悟,不是靠死记硬背的。下面让我们做一点练习来加深理解。注意两动作的主次逻辑关系,注意“无形式主语”“无连词”“不能多用连词 ”等非谓语动词特点。

不想打字呢啊,有ppt 需要的话可以给你~

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    绛旓細(姝︽眽甯)(which寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞,鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣瀹氳,淇グclass,鎰忎负鈥滃摢涓濄) 7)Can you tell me whom he is waiting for?(澶╂触甯) 4.杩炴帴鍓瘝when,where, why,how:璧疯繛鎺ヤ綔鐢,鍒嗗埆浣滄椂闂淬佸湴鐐广佸師鍥犮佹柟寮鐘惰,鍚勬湁鍏惰嚜宸辩殑鎰忎箟銆備緥濡: 8)I wonder where he got so much money.瀵逛粬浠庡摢閲屽紕鍒伴偅涔堝閽...
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    绛旓細鍓嶅洓绫荤敱浜庝富璇粠鍙ャ佽〃璇粠鍙ャ瀹捐浠庡彞鍙婂悓浣嶈浠庡彞鍦ㄥ彞瀛愮殑鍔熺敤鐩稿綋浜庡悕璇,鎵浠ラ氱О鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙;瀹氳浠庡彞鍔熻兘鐩稿綋浜庡舰瀹硅瘝,绉颁负褰㈠璇嶆т粠鍙;鑰鐘惰浠庡彞鍔熻兘鐩稿綋浜庡壇璇,绉颁负鍓瘝鎬т粠鍙ャ傜姸璇粠鍙ヨ繕鍙互鍒嗕负鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞銆佸師鍥犵姸璇粠鍙ャ佸湴鐐圭姸璇粠鍙ャ佺洰鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ャ佽姝ョ姸璇粠鍙ャ佹瘮杈冪姸璇粠鍙ャ佹柟寮忕姸璇粠鍙ャ佺粨鏋滅姸璇...
  • ...鑳藉府鎴戣緟瀵间竴涓嬭嫳璇噷鐨勪笡鍙,涓昏鏄瀹氳鐘惰瀹捐!璋簡!!
    绛旓細鑰屾棰樹腑,浠嬭瘝on 鐢ㄧ殑涓嶅,鎵浠ラ堿銆 鍏崇郴璇嶇殑閫夋嫨渚濇嵁鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鎵鍋氱殑鎴愬垎,鍏堣璇嶅湪浠庡彞涓仛涓汇佸畾銆瀹捐鏃,閫夋嫨鍏崇郴浠h瘝 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 鍏堣璇嶅湪浠庡彞涓仛鐘惰鏃,搴旈夋嫨鍏崇郴鍓瘝 ( where 鍦扮偣鐘惰,when 鏃堕棿鐘惰,why 鍘熷洜鐘惰) 銆 4 闄愬埗鎬у拰闈為檺鍒舵瀹氳浠庡彞 1) 瀹氳浠庡彞鏈夐檺鍒...
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    绛旓細鈥︾殑鈥欒〃绀恒備富瑕佺敱褰㈠璇嶆媴浠汇傛澶栵紝鍚嶈瘝锛屼唬璇嶏紝鏁拌瘝锛屽垎璇嶏紝鍓瘝锛屼笉瀹氬紡浠ュ強浠嬭瘝鐭涔熷彲浠ユ潵鎷呬换锛屼篃鍙互鐢变竴涓彞瀛愭潵鎷呬换锛庡崟璇嶄綔瀹氳鏃堕氬父鏀惧湪瀹冩墍淇グ鐨勮瘝涔嬪墠锛屼綔鍓嶇疆瀹氳銆傜煭璇拰浠庡彞浣滃畾璇椂鍒欐斁鍦ㄦ墍淇グ鐨勮瘝涔嬪悗锛屼綔鍚庣疆瀹氳銆備竴 鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勭绫 搂 1鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勭绫 鐢ㄦ潵淇グ璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸叾瀹...
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    绛旓細(姝︽眽甯)(which寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞,鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣瀹氳,淇グclass,鎰忎负鈥滃摢涓濄) 7)Can you tell me whom he is waiting for?(澶╂触甯) 4.杩炴帴鍓瘝when,where, why,how:璧疯繛鎺ヤ綔鐢,鍒嗗埆浣滄椂闂淬佸湴鐐广佸師鍥犮佹柟寮鐘惰,鍚勬湁鍏惰嚜宸辩殑鎰忎箟銆備緥濡: 8)I wonder where he got so much money.瀵逛粬浠庡摢閲屽紕鍒伴偅涔堝閽...
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