初一英语上册知识点 人教版 人教版七年级英语下册知识点

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\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u59d3\u6c0f\uff1aSmith, Miller,Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams\uff0c\u59d3\u6c0f\u7528\u56e0\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u6210family name\u6216last name\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff1b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u793a\u6210given name\u6216first name\u3002
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\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u7528how do you do\u6765\u95ee\u5019\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u719f\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\u624d\u7528how are you\u6765\u95ee\u5019\u3002
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570I\u6211doammemyminemyself
\u590d\u6570we\u6211\u4eecdoareusouroursourselves
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570you\u4f60doareyouyouryoursyourself
\u590d\u6570you\u4f60\u4eecdoareyouyouryoursyourselves
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570he\u4ed6doesishimhishishimself
she\u5979doesisherherhersherself
it\u5b83doesisititsitsitself
\u590d\u6570they\u4ed6\u4eecdoarethemtheirtheirsthemselves
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speak\u3001say\u548ctalk\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1aspeak\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982speak English\uff1bsay\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982say a word\uff1btalk\u662f\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53e5\u578b\uff1atalk to sb\uff08\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5355\u65b9\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u5982Zhangsan talks to Lisi\uff08\u5f20\u4e09\u5bf9\u674e\u56db\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f20\u4e09\u5360\u4e3b\u52a8\uff09\uff1btalk with sb\uff08\u548c\u8c01\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53cc\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u5982Zhangsan talks with Lisi\uff08\u5f20\u4e09\u548c\u674e\u56db\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\uff09\uff1btalk about sth\uff08\u8c08\u8bba\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cabout\u540e\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09
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to\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982go to school\uff0c\u5f53to\u540e\u9762\u6240\u63a5\u7684\u8bcd\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u526f\u8bcdhome\u3001here\u3001there
At\u540e\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6ce8\u610forange\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bcd\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6a58\u5b50\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6a59\u6c41\uff1b\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5982at 8:00\uff0cat home
10.\u719f\u6089\u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5199\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6a59\u8272\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe orange and this bottle of orange are orange\u8bd1\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a58\u5b50\u548c\u8fd9\u74f6\u6a59\u6c41\u90fd\u662f\u6a59\u8272\u7684\uff1b\u5bf9\u989c\u8272\u63d0\u95ee\u7528what color\u3002
11.\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u661f\u671f\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5168\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5199\u3002\u5982\uff1aChina\u3001English\u3001January\u3001Monday\u3002
12.\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1adesk-desks, apple-apples\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1asome bread\uff0csome milk\u7b49\u3002\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8981\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda(an)\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdth\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528a(an)\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528some, any, a lot of, lots of\u7b49\u6765\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a"\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5982\uff1atwo apples, four books\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u7528"\u5355\u4f4d\u8bcd+of"\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5982\uff1a a piece of paper, three pieces of paper\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\uff1aThis picture is very beautiful. \u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u5f88\u7f8e\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u590d\u6570"\u5355\u4f4d\u8bcd"\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1aThere are two cups of tea on the table. \u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u676f\u8336\u3002\u5bf9\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u63d0\u95ee\u7528how many\u8868\u793a\u591a\u5c11; \u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u63d0\u95ee\u7528how much\u8868\u793a\u591a\u5c11\u3002 \u5982\uff1aHow many apples are there in the box?\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff1f\uff08\u53ef\u6570\uff09How much tea is there in the cup?\u676f\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8336\u6c34\uff1f\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7684"\u5355\u4f4d\u8bcd"\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7528how many\u3002\u5982\uff1aHow many pieces of bread are there on the plate?\u76d8\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7247\u9762\u5305\uff1f
13.\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5982water\u3001juice\u3001coffee\u7b49\uff1b\u5404\u79cd\u8089\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982meat\u3001chicken\u3001beef\u3001fish\uff08\u6ce8\u610fchicken\u548cfish\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u9e21\u548c\u9c7c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8089\u65f6\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u3001work\u3001homework\u3001housework\u3001bread\u3001cream\u3001hair\u3001ice\u3001weather\u3001wind\u3001wood\u3001news\u7b49
14.\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u2460\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1adesk- desks\u2461\u4ee5 s, x, sh, ch\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a0es\uff0c\u5982\uff1abox- boxes, brush- brushes, match-matches\u2462\u4ee5y\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u524d\u4e3a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8981\u53d8y\u4e3a i + es\uff0c\u5982\uff1ababy- babies\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u4e3a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1aboy- boys\u2463\u4ee5f/ fe \u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8981\u53d8f\u4e3av+ es\uff0c\u5982\uff1aknife- knives\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5982roof-roofs\u2464\u4ee5 o \u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5916\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1azoo- zoos\uff0chero-heros\u4f46\uff1atomato- tomatoes, potato- potatoes
15.\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ebbe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ecis\uff0cam\uff0care\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6570\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684be\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528am\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528is\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u7528are\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u8868\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u9009\u62e9be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528is\uff0c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528are\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe bread\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff09is mine\u9762\u5305\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff0cThis teacher\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\uff09is my mother\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u6211\u5988\u5988\uff0cThese books\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff09are new\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u662f\u65b0\u7684
16.thank you for+\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982thank you for your help\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5199\u6210thanks for your help\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9
17.\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u5982give it to her\uff08her\u4e3a\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u540e\uff09\uff0chelp me\uff08me\u4e3a\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdhelp\u540e\uff09
18.ask sb for sth\u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u7d22\u53d6\uff08\u8981\uff09\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u5982ask him for an apple\u5411\u4ed6\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff08\u6ce8\u610fhim\u662f\u5bbe\u683c\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdask\u540e\uff09
19.call sb\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982call her\u7ed9\u5979\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff08her\u4e3a\u5bbe\u683c\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdcall\u540e\uff09\uff0ccall sb at+\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u62e8\u6253\uff0c\u5982call me at 131********
20.\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdmust\u3001can\u3001could\u3001may\u3001might\u7b49\u3002\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982He must go home\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5bb6\uff0cmust\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u3002can\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982She can swim\u5979\u4f1a\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002
21.play\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u7403\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982play football\uff0c\u4f46play\u52a0\u4e50\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\uff0c\u5982play the piano\u5f39\u94a2\u7434
22.let sb do sth\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\uff1alet me help you\u3002\uff08me\u548cyou\u90fd\u662f\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff09
23.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 a beautiful girl\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982run quickly\u8dd1\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002
24.\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982sound\u542c\u8d77\u6765\uff0clook\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0ctaste\u5c1d\u8d77\u6765\uff0csmell\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u3001feel\u611f\u89c9\u8d77\u6765\u7b49\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bcd\u6027\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f46\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u6210\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
25.it\u2019s+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+for+sb\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u5982\uff1aIt\u2019s easy for me\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff08me\u662f\u5bbe\u683c\u7528\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcdfor\u4e4b\u540e\uff09
26.want sth\u60f3\u8981\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u5982I want an apple\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff1bwant\uff08sb\uff09to do sth\u60f3\u8ba9\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982I want to play
27.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u2460\u542b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709am /is / are\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6362\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u5982\uff1aI'm in Class 2, Grade 1\u2192Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e8c\u73ed\u5417\uff1f\u2461\u542b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0eam / is / are\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI can spell it. \u2192Can you spell it? \u4f60\u4f1a\u62fc\u5199\u5b83\u5417\uff1f\u2462\u542b\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u8981\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u5f15\u8fdb\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\uff1b\u5982\u9022\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0cdo\u53d8\u4e3adoes\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u53d8\u56de\u539f\u5f62\uff1b\u5982She lives in Beijing. \u2192Does she live in Beijing? \u5979\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u65f6\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684some\u8fd8\u8981\u53d8\u4f5cany\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1aThere are some books on the desk\u2192Are there any books on the desk\u3002
28.\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u2460\u542b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5426\u5b9a\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdam /is / are\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0not\u3002\u5982\uff1aI am a student\u2192I am not a student\u2461\u542b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5426\u5b9a\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0not\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI can spell it. \u2192I can not spell it\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62fc\u5199\u5b83\u2462\u542b\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5426\u5b9a\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u8981\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u5f15\u8fdb\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\uff1b\u5982\u9022\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0cdo\u53d8\u4e3adoes\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u53d8\u56de\u539f\u5f62\uff1bShe lives in Beijing. \u2192She doesn\u2019t live in Beijing? \u5979\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684some\u8fd8\u8981\u53d8\u4f5cany\u7b49\u3002There are some books on the desk\u2192There aren\u2019t any books on the desk\u3002

\u2160. \u6559\u6750\u56de\u7738

\u25c6 \u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\u56de\u987e \u25c6

1 . Could you \u2026 ? \uff08\u4f60 / \u4f60\u4eec\u2026\u2026\u597d\u5417\uff1f\uff09\u53e5\u578b\u591a\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 could \u6bd4 can \u8bed\u6c14\u66f4\u52a0\u59d4\u5a49\u3001\u5ba2\u6c14\u548c\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u591a\u4e3a\uff1aOK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . \u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u5e38\u662f\uff1aSorry , I / we can\u2019t . \uff08\u4e0d\u7528couldn\u2019t \uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u2014Could you lend me your dictionary ?

\u2014Of course .

2 . one \u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u8868\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u66ff\u4ee3\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u6216\u4ee3\u6307\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

1 ) One and two is three . \u4e00\u52a0\u4e8c\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e09\u3002

2 ) I don\u2019t have pens . Please give one to me . \u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u94a2\u7b14\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u652f\u3002

3 ) One must love one\u2019s country . \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7231\u56fd\u3002

3 . You\u2019re welcome . \u7528\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u611f\u8c22\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eThat\u2019s OK . / that\u2019s all right . / Not at all .\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u2014Thank you very much .

\u2014 You\u2019re welcome .

4 . too \u8fd9\u4e2a\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u201c\u592a\u201d\u8bb2\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u653e\u5728\u5176\u524d\uff09\uff1b\u4f5c\u201c\u4e5f\u201d\u8bb2\u65f6\u591a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u5c3e\uff08\u5176\u524d\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

1\uff09Your bag is too big . \u4f60\u7684\u5305\u592a\u5927\u3002

2\uff09Your bag is big , too .\u4f60\u7684\u5305\u4e5f\u5927\u3002

5 . \u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0call \u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aall my books\uff08\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e66\uff09\u3002

6 . the other \u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u8005\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53e6\u5916\u90a3\u4e2a\uff08\u4e9b\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e26\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684 other \u591a\u7528\u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a

1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . \u8fd9\u5bf9\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u9732\u897f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u8389\u8389\u3002

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . \u6211\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002

7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses\uff08\u773c\u955c\uff09\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u201c\u4e00\u53cc\uff08\u526f\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528a pair of \u77ed\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

a pair of socks\uff08\u4e00\u53cc\u77ed\u889c\uff09\uff0ca pair of glasses\uff08\u4e00\u526f\u773c\u955c\uff09\u7b49\u3002

A pair of shoes is under the bed .

8 . \u5f53\u8be2\u95ee\u201c\u67d0\u4eba\uff08\u7269\uff09\u600e\u4e48\u5566\uff1f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\u5e38\u7528 What\u2019s wrong with \u2026 ? \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd what \u4e0d\u53ef\u53d7\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8bef\u7528 how \u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

\u2014What\u2019s wrong with your kite ? \u4f60\u7684\u98ce\u7b5d\u600e\u4e48\u5566\uff1f

\u2014It\u2019s broken .\u5b83\u574f\u4e86\u3002

9 . worry \u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u65f6\u5176\u540e\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u53ea\u63a5\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u62c5\u5fc3\u201d\uff1bworry \u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5176\u540e\u80fd\u63a5\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd about \uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u62c5\u5fc3\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

1 ) These apples worry me . \u8fd9\u4e9b\u82f9\u679c\u4f7f\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002

2 ) Don\u2019t worry about my lessons . \u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u3002

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice \u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u5747\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u65e0\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u82e5\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u201c\u8ba1\u91cf\u540d\u8bcd + of \u201d\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aa bottle of orange\uff08\u4e00\u74f6\u6854\u6c41\uff09\uff0ctwo cups of tea\uff08\u4e24\u676f\u8336\uff09\u3002

\u4f46\u662f\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff1atwo cups of tea = two teas \u4e24\u676f\u8336

11 . It\u2019s time \u2026 \u53e5\u578b\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\u8981\u7528 for\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u7528 to\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed it \u4e0d\u53ef\u6362\u7528\u53e6\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e14 time \u524d\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

1 ) It\u2019s time for class . \u8be5\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4e86\u3002

2 ) It\u2019s time to play games . \u662f\u505a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aIt is time for sb to do \u8be5\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72\u2026\u2026

12 . something to eat (drink ) \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5403\uff08\u559d\uff09\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0cto eat ( drink ) \u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd something \u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

We have something to eat now . \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u5403\u3002

\u2161. \u5178\u9898\u8d4f\u6790

\u25c6 \u4ea4\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u8981 \u25c6

\uff081\uff09\u6839\u636e\u6240\u8bbe\u60c5\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982\uff1a

1 . \u2014 ______ ? \u2014 It\u2019s eight thirty .

A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in

C . What\u2019s the time , please D . What number is your car

2 . \u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u4e8b\u60f3\u95ee\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u8bf4\u58f0\uff1a______ .

A . Excuse me B . I\u2019m sorry C . Hello D . OK

\uff082\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u8865\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u5982\uff1a

Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?

Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?

Kate : I\u2019m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?

Jim : Very well , thanks

Kate : ( 3 ) ?

Jim : Class Four .

Kate : ( 4 ) ?

Jim : Room Five .

Kate : Oh , I see .

A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister

C . How are you today D . What class is she in

\u89e3\u7b54\u201c\u60c5\u666f\u4ea4\u9645\u201d\u9898\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u6240\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ea4\u9645\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5728\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u8be5\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u8fd8\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002

\u5177\u4f53\u9898\u8fd8\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u9898\u578b\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c2\u5c0f\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9009A\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u7b2c1\u5c0f\u9898\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8fa8\u522bA\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5404\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u7b54\u53e5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u4ea4\u9645\u5e38\u8bc6\u5224\u65ad\u662fC\u3002\u7b2c\uff082\uff09\u5c0f\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9898\u5219\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4ea4\u9645\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002

\u9009\u5b8c\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8bfb\u4e0a\u4e24\u904d\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bed\u611f\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u65e0\u758f\u6f0f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bd5\u9898\u6709\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b54\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u4ece\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u609f\u51fa\u201c\u5929\u673a\u201d\u3002

\u25c6 \u4ea4\u9645\u82f1\u8bed\u8bb2\u7ec3 \u25c6

\u203b \u95ee\u5019 ( Greetings ) �

1 . \u201cHow are you ? \u201d\u201c______\u201d�

A . How do you do ? B . How are you ? �

C . I\u2018m fine , thank you . D . What do you do ?

\u203b \u4ecb\u7ecd ( Introductions ) �

2 . \u2014 Li Ping , ______ . �

\u2014 Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . �

A . that\u2019s my friend , Zhang Hong B . this is Zhang Hong�

C . she is Zhang Hong D . I introduce Zhang Hong to you

3 . \u201cNice to meet you . \u201d\u201c_______\u201d�

A . Is that so ? B . I\u2018ve got a cough . �

C . Yes , do please . D . Nice to meet you , goo .

\u203b \u6253\u7535\u8bdd ( Making telephone calls ) �

4 . \u201cHello , 5847552 . \u201d\u201cHi ! _____\u201d�

A . Are you Linda ? B . Who are you ? �

C . I am David . D . Is that Linda speaking ?

5 . \u2014 This is John speaking . Who is that ? �

\u2014 _____�

A . This is Bill . B . I am Bill . �

C . You are Bill . D . Where is bill ?

6 . \u2014 Could I speak to headmaster ? �

\u2014 ______ please . �

A . Hold on for a moment B . Speak loudly�

C . He is at work D . What\u2019s wrong ?

7 . A : Hello ! Could I speak to Miss Grey , please ? �

B : ______�

A . I\u2018m Miss Grey . B . Yes , you could . �

C . SPeaking . D . Who are you ?

\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u7b80\u6790\uff1a�

1 . C\u3002\u201cHow are you ? \u201d\u662f\u719f\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u5957\u62db\u547c\u8bed\uff0c\u7b54\u8bed\u5e38\u7528 \u201cFine , thank you . \u201d\u6216\u201cVery well , thank you . \u201d\u8868\u793a\u95ee\u5019\u7684\u7528\u8bed\u8fd8\u6709\u201cGood morning / afternoon / evening . Hello / Hi . \u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u7b54\u8bed\u987b\u91cd\u590d\u539f\u8bdd\u3002�

2 . B\u3002\u4ecb\u7ecd\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u201cThis is . . . \u201d\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5219\u7528\u201cMy name is . . . \u201d\u6216\u201cI\u2019m . . . \u201d\u3002� 3 . D\u3002\u201cNice to meet you . \u201d\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e24\u4eba\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u88ab\u4e92\u76f8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u7b54\u8bed\u4e3a\u201cNice to meet you , too . \u201d\u3002\u201cHow do you do ? \u201d\u548c\u201cGlad to meet you . \u201d\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7528\u8bed\u3002�

4 . D\u3002\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u6b32\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf4\u201cWho is that ( speaking ) ? \u201d\u3002�

5 . A\u3002\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u6b32\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u662f\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf4\u201cThis is . . . \u201d\u3002�

6 . A\u3002\u63a5\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8bf7\u5bf9\u65b9\u522b\u6302\u65ad\u6216\u7a0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf4\u201cHold on ( for a moment ) , please . \u201d\u3002�

7 . C\u3002\u63a5\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u65b9\u8981\u627e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u201c\u8bf7\u8bb2\u201d ( Speaking . ) \uff1b\u82e5\u5bf9\u65b9\u8981\u627e\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u201cHe / She isn\u2018t here right now . Can I take a message for you ? \u201d\u3002�

\u2162. \u8bed\u6cd5\u900f\u89c6

\u25c6 \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3e\u8981 \u25c6

\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u76ee\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a

\u25b2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1asome meat , some bread , \u4e0d\u53ef\u8bf4 some meats , some breads \u3002

\u25b2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd a , an \u53ca\u6570\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u7528 some , any , much \uff08\u8bb8\u591a\uff09\uff0ca lot of \uff08\u8bb8\u591a\uff09\uff0ca little\uff08\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4a tea , two milk , \u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 some tea , much meat \u3002

\u25b2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u91cf\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1aa glass of water , two cups of tea , five pieces of bread \u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd of \u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u8bcd\u5927\u4e8e\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u91cf\u8bcd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002

\u25b2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

These is some water in the bottle . \u74f6\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b\u6c34\u3002

Is there any rice in the bag ? \u888b\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u7c73\u5417\uff1f

\u25b2\u82e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u590d\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

There are three bottles of orange on the table . \u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u74f6\u6854\u6c41\u3002

\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aThere is some orange on the table .

\u25b2\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7528 how much \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

They want two cups of tea .

\u2192How much tea do they want ?

There is some milk in the glass .

\u2192How much milk is there is the glass ?

\u25b2\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u91cf\u8bcd\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u63d0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7528 how many \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

They want two cups of tea . \u2192How many cups of tea do they want ?

\u25b2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd the \u4fee\u9970\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

The bread on the table is Li Lei\u2019s . \u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u9762\u5305\u662f\u674e\u78ca\u7684\u3002

\u25b2\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u5373\u53ef\u4f5c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u601d\u5374\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1aglass \u4f5c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u201d\uff1broom \u4f5c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u623f\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002

I have many friends bread meat milk fish \uff08\u9762\u5305\uff09\uff08\u8089\uff09\uff08\u725b\u5976\uff09\uff08\u9c7c\uff09

\u2163. \u96be\u8bcd\u89e3\u7801

\u25c6 some \u4e0e any\u4e4b\u533a\u522b \u25c6

some \u548c any \u90fd\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002

\u4e00\u3001some \u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I can see some flowers . \u6211\u80fd\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u3002

There is some milk in the glass . \u676f\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u725b\u5976\u3002

\u4e8c\u3001any \u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

\u2014 Can you see any bread on the table ? \u4f60\u770b\u5230\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u9762\u5305\u5417\uff1f

\u2014Yes , I can see some . \u662f\u7684\uff0c \u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002

\u2014Can you see any girls in the picture ? \u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u56fe\u753b\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5417\uff1f

\u2014No , I can\u2019t see any . \u4e0d\uff0c \u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002

\u4e09\u3001some \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9080\u8bf7\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u7b54\u590d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

\u2014 Can you give me some bread ? \u4f60\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u9762\u5305\u5417\uff1f

\u2014 Certainly . Here you are . \u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002

Would you like some bread ? \u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e9b\u9762\u5305\u5417\uff1f

\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\uff0cPolly \u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u987a\u53e3\u6e9c\uff1a

some \u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u7528 any \uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4ecd\u7528 some \u4ee3 any \u3002

\u25c6 do you like \u4e0e would you like \u25c6

Do you like \u2026 ? \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u2026\u2026\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u4f60\u7231\u2026\u2026\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u95ee\u8005\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u559c\u7231\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6307\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u65f6\u7231\u597d\u3002\u5176\u540e\u5e38\u8ddf\u6216 doing \u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

Do you like meat ? \u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u8089\u5417\uff1f

Do you like playing basketball ? \u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u5417\uff1f

\u5176\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a Yes , I do . ; \u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a No . I don\u2019t . \u3002

Would you like \u2026 ? \u610f\u4e3a \u201c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u2026\u2026\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u2026\u2026\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5e38\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u6216 to do \u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

Would you like some apples ? \u4f60\u5362\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f9\u679c\u5417\uff1f

Would you like to have a cup of tea \uff1f\u4f60\u60f3\u559d\u676f\u8336\u5417\uff1f

\u5176\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u662f Yes , please . \u6216 Yes , I\u2019d like / love to . ; \u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u662f No , thanks . / thank you . \u6216 Yes , I\u2019d like to , but \u2026 \u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

A : Would you like a bottle of orange ?

B : Yes , please . / No , thanks .

would like \u8fd8\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a \u2019d like \u3002\u4f8b\uff1a

I\u2019d like to have a cup of tea .

\u2164. \u5e7d\u9ed8\u8da3\u8d4f

\u25c6 Tom\u2019s Answer \u25c6

Tom : Dad , black hens are more clever than white hens , aren\u2018t they ?

Dad : How do you know it , Tom ?

Tom : Well , black hens can lay white eggs , but white hens can\u2019t lay black eggs .

\u6c64\u59c6\u7684\u56de\u7b54

\u6c64\u59c6\uff1a\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u9ed1\u6bcd\u9e21\u6bd4\u767d\u6bcd\u9e21\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417 ?

\u7238\u7238\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6 ?

\u6c64\u59c6\uff1a\u558f\uff0c\u9ed1\u6bcd\u9e21\u80fd\u4e0b\u767d\u8272\u7684\u86cb\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u6bcd\u9e21\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u86cb\u3002

\u25c6 The Red Ink \u25c6

Bob : Mum , I\u2018m making a picture of my father . Where is the red ink ?

Mum : What do you want to do with the red ink ?

Bob : I\u2019ll colour his nose red .

\u7ea2\u58a8\u6c34

\u9c8d\u52c3\uff1a\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u753b\u4e00\u5f20\u7238\u7238\u7684\u50cf\uff0c\u7ea2\u58a8\u6c34\u5728\u54ea\u91cc ?

\u5988\u5988\uff1a\u4f60\u7528\u7ea2\u58a8\u6c34\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48 ?

\u9c8d\u52c3\uff1a\u6211\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u7740\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u3002

\u25c6 A dishonest cat \u25c6

\u4e00\u53ea\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u732b

1 . There lives a cat in the country . It likes telling lies , so that it glosses over its mistakes .

\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\uff0c\u5b83\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u8c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a9\u76d6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u3002

2 . When it catches a rat , the rat gets away . It says , \u201c You are too thin . I won\u2019t catch you until you become fat . \u201d

\u5b83\u6349\u8001\u9f20\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u9003\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u592a\u7626\u4e86\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u80a5\u4e86\u6211\u518d\u6349\u4f60\u3002\u201d

3 . It climbs up a tree to catch birds , the birds flies away , and it falls off the tree . It says

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.

Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.

Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch. 赞同4| 评论

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.

Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”.
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.

Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”.
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.

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