英语问题 英语问题
\u82f1\u8bed\u95ee\u9898neither (\u5305\u62ec either)\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1. \u526f\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
You don't like this book. Neither do I. \u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66, \u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u3002
2. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5373\u975e\u6b64\u53c8\u975e\u5f7c\u7684\u201d\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Neither statement is true.\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002
(\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aNeither of the statements is true. \u89e3\u91ca\u89c1\u540e)
He took neither side in the quarrel. \u5728\u4e89\u5435\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u3002
3. \u8fde\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e0e nor \u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d...; \u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u65e2\u4e0d...\u4e5f\u4e0d)\u201d\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd[\u4ee3\u8bcd]\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4)\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Neither you nor I am wrong. \u4f60\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u9519\u3002
Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer. \u4f60\u3001\u6211\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u7b54\u6848\u3002
4. \u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u201d\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5)\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Neither of the statements is true.
He took neither of sides in the quarrel.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
* \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a neither + \u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
Neither statement
neither sides
* \u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a neither of + \u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
Neither of the statements
neither of sides
\u8fd9\u9898\u9009C,\u5982\u679c\u505a\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b54\u9898\u4e86.
as\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ethough\u7684\u610f\u601d,\u8868\u793a\u5c3d\u7ba1
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u4f46\u5979\u4e0d\u806a\u660e
Pretty as she is= Though she is pretty= pretty though she is
\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709Child as she is,\u90a3\u65f6child\u524d\u9762\u662f\u6ca1\u6709a\u7684
\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u6ca1\u9519\u7684,\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7n\u904d\u8fd9\u79cd\u9898\u76ee\u4e86
\u8865\u5145: now that\u8868\u539f\u56e0,\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u65e2\u7136,\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684,\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009
\u518d\u8865\u5145\u56de\u7b54:as\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5fc5\u987b\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5,D\u7b54\u6848\u9519\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5012\u88c5,\u6362\u6210though\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86
在中文语境中，也存在缩写这种现象，例如“北京大学”通常被称为“北大”，“中国共产党第十六届中央委员会第五次全体会议”简称为“十六届五中全会”，这种情况就是一种Abbreviation，但是不能称为Initialism。
在英语中，缩写或缩略这个语言上的现象得到广泛使用，并且在20世纪以来非常流行。随着科学和技术的进步，带来大量复杂的词汇和概念，而缩写带来了极大的便利。在牛津英语词典中，Initialism首次出现在1899年，而Acronym则在1943年出现。Acronym来自希腊语：ακρος, akros, 顶端、极端 + ονομα, onoma, 名字、名称。
在其它语言中，缩写词(Acronym)很早就存在了。这追溯到公元2、3世纪，罗马的基督徒在某些场合使用鱼代表耶稣，因为鱼的希腊文是ΙΧΘΥ∑ (ichthys)，而这个词正是Ιησους Χριστος Θεου Υιος ∑ωτηρ 的缩写，含义是Iesous CHristos THeou (h) Uios Soter: Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior，即“耶稣，神之子，救世主”。这一说法在古罗马的地下墓穴中得到证实。
另一个例子也是关于基督教。数个世纪以来，教堂中使用的十字架上都带有铭文INRI，这是拉丁文Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum的缩写，意思是"Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews"（耶稣，拿撒勒人，犹太之王）。
Initialism的例子甚至可以追溯到基督教纪元之前。例如古罗马帝国的官方名称被缩写成SPQR (Senatus Populusque Romanus)。
缩写词中最常见的是三字母缩写词，被称为TLA（Three-Letter Acronym的首字母缩略词，颇具反讽意味）。TLA在 Internet上，通常在电子邮件、新闻组，以及其他联机论坛中用来开玩笑，意思是指计算机术语中大量的简写形式，特别是那些由三个字母组成的简写形式。实际上此类词汇也包括很多两字母（如IT、IP）、四字母和更多字母的缩写词。
随着网络时代地域限制的弱化，以及英语的强势地位，大量英语词汇侵入汉语语境之中，日常生活中英文词汇已经随处可见（其它很多语言中也大量出现英文词汇）。为此，很多语言学家对此现象表示担忧。但是，不可否认的事实是，英文词汇尤其是缩写词已经不可逆转地大量出现在中文语境中。总之，这个年头，要是你还不知道DVD、VIP、NBA、IBM、MTV、KFC……那你就严重落后于时代了。要是你每句话都带那么一两个缩写词，保证别人会对你刮目相看^_^
问题英文
缩写词和缩略语，由来已久，而且如今使用极其广泛。英文中表达类似含义的词语有Acronym, Initialism, Abbreviation和Contraction，他们之间有些区别。Abbreviation使用比较宽泛，指缩略、缩写词；而Initialism和Acronym一般则仅指首字母缩写，而且更严格地，Acronym指那些可以作单词发音的首字母缩写词（例如radar: radio detection and ranging, 读作ray-dar）；而Initialism指那些发音作单个字母的首字母缩写词（例如BBC，读作bee-bee-see）。而有一类缩写词是混合类型，例如JPEG读作[dʒeɪ.pɛg]，通常也归在Acronym下面。Contraction 可以翻译为缩约词，例如do not写作don’t，of the clock写作o’clock.
contraction: a shortened form of a word or group of words, with the omitted letters often replaced in written English by an apostrophe, as e'er for ever, isn't for is not, dep't for department.
abbreviation: a shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase, used to represent the whole, as Dr. for Doctor, U.S. for United States, lb. for pound.
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绛旓細I want to study English.鎴戞兂瀛鑻辫銆侻y English is not bad.鎴戠殑鑻辫涓嶉敊銆俉hat is one plus one?1鍑1绛変簬澶氬皯锛無nly you can do it.鍙湁浣犲彲浠ュ仛鍒般侱ad will buy a computer.鐖哥埜灏嗚涔颁竴鍙扮數鑴戙侶ow much is the skirt?杩欎釜瑁欏瓙澶氬皯閽憋紵I get up at eight.鎴戝叓鐐硅捣搴娿侶ere is your...
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绛旓細1.C 瀹氳浠庡彞锛屽湪杩欎釜鍩庡競閲 2.D 涓诲彞鍋氱殑琛ㄨ锛屽悓鏃朵唬鏇夸簡鍓嶉潰鐨勫悕璇峴hool 3.D be forced to do sth 鏄浐瀹氱敤娉曪紝琚揩鍋氣︹4.go through with 瀹屾垚 come up to 璧拌繎锛岃揪鍒 go by 浠庘︹︽梺缁忚繃, 鏃堕棿鐨勬祦閫 provided 濡傛灉,鍋囪 so far as 灏扁︹﹁岃█,get stuck 鏈剰鏄鍗′綇鎴栧す浣忥紝...
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绛旓細浠婂ぉ鏅氫笂鎴戞兂鍜屾垜鍏勫紵鏉涓鐩樸78910棰樺彞鐨勬剰鎬濋兘鎸囩殑鏄滃皢鏉ョ殑锛屽叿浣撶殑锛屼竴娆℃х殑鈥濅簨鎯呫傝岋細My job is teaching English. 鎴戠殑宸ヤ綔鏄暀鑻辫銆傛槸涓鑸殑鎯呭喌銆傦紙姝ゅ埢鎴戜笉鍦ㄦ暀鑻辫锛塒S锛氬啀鐪嬩竴閬嶉鍙ワ紝鍙戠幇鏈変袱澶勬墦鍗伴敊璇細鏄痽ou've ever learnt. 涓嶆槸you're ever learnt. 鎴戝凡缁忔敼杩囨潵浜嗐
