王若能保功守威，绌攻取之心，而肥仁义之地，使无后患，三王不足四，五伯不足六也！王若负人徒之众，仗兵 “靡不有初，鲜克有终”的事例
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\u662f\u5c81\u4e5f\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5e1d\u7acb\u4e5d\u5e74\u77e3\u3002\u5aea\u6bd0\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4e71\u65bc\u79e6\uff0c\u89c9\uff0c\u5937\u5176\u4e09\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u5415\u4e0d\u97e6\u5e9f\u3002
\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u66f0\uff1a\u543e\u9002\u695a\uff0c\u89c2\u6625\u7533\u541b\u6545\u57ce\uff0c\u5bab\u5ba4\u76db\u77e3\u54c9\uff01\u521d\uff0c\u6625\u7533\u541b\u4e4b\u8bf4\u79e6\u662d\u738b\uff0c\u53ca\u51fa\u8eab\u9063\u695a\u592a\u5b50\u5f52\uff0c\u4f55\u5176\u667a\u4e4b\u660e\u4e5f\uff01\u540e\u5236\u65bc\u674e\u56ed\uff0c\u65c4\u77e3\u3002\u8bed\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65ad\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u53cd\u53d7\u5176\u4e71\u3002\u201d\u6625\u7533\u541b\u5931\u6731\u82f1\u4e4b\u8c13\u90aa\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011\u738b\u82e5\u80fd\u6301\u529f\u5b88\u5a01\uff0c\u7ecc\u653b\u53d6\u4e4b\u5fc3\u800c\u80a5\u4ec1\u4e49\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e0\u540e\u60a3\uff0c\u4e09\u738b\u4e0d\u8db3\u56db\uff0c\u4e94\u4f2f\u4e0d\u8db3\u516d\u4e5f\u3002\u738b\u82e5\u8d1f\u4eba\u5f92\u4e4b\u4f17\uff0c\u4ed7\u5175\u9769\u4e4b\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e58\u6bc1\u9b4f\u4e4b\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u6b32\u4ee5\u529b\u81e3\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u81e3\u6050\u5176\u6709\u540e\u60a3\u4e5f\u3002\u8bd7\u66f0\u201c\u9761\u4e0d\u6709\u521d\uff0c\u9c9c\u514b\u6709\u7ec8\u201d\u3002\u6613\u66f0\u201c\u72d0\u6d89\u6c34\uff0c\u6fe1\u5176\u5c3e\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u8a00\u59cb\u4e4b\u6613\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e4b\u96be\u4e5f\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u77e5\u5176\u7136\u4e5f\uff1f\u6614\u667a\u6c0f\u89c1\u4f10\u8d75\u4e4b\u5229\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6986\u6b21\u4e4b\u7978\uff0c\u5434\u89c1\u4f10\u9f50\u4e4b\u4fbf\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5e72\u96a7\u4e4b\u8d25\u3002\u6b64\u4e8c\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u65e0\u5927\u529f\u4e5f\uff0c\u6ca1\u5229\u65bc\u524d\u800c\u6613\u60a3\u65bc\u540e\u4e5f\u3002\u5434\u4e4b\u4fe1\u8d8a\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f10\u9f50\uff0c\u65e2\u80dc\u9f50\u4eba\u65bc\u827e\u9675\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8d8a\u738b\u79bd\u4e09\u6e1a\u4e4b\u6d66\u3002\u667a\u6c0f\u4e4b\u4fe1\u97e9\u3001\u9b4f\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f10\u8d75\uff0c\u653b\u664b\u9633\u57ce\uff0c\u80dc\u6709\u65e5\u77e3\uff0c\u97e9\u3001\u9b4f\u53db\u4e4b\uff0c\u6740\u667a\u4f2f\u7476\u65bc\u51ff\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4eca\u738b\u5992\u695a\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6bc1\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u6bc1\u695a\u4e4b\u5f3a\u97e9\u3001\u9b4f\u4e5f\uff0c\u81e3\u4e3a\u738b\u8651\u800c\u4e0d\u53d6\u4e5f\u3002\u3010\u539f\u6587\u5b8c\u3011
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u6301\u529f\u5b88\u5a01\u3001\u529b\u81e3\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u65e0\u540e\u60a3\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u6709\u540e\u60a3\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8981\u628a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e25\u91cd\u4e9b\u7684\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u7269\u81f3\u5219\u53cd\uff0c\u81f4\u81f3\u5219\u5371\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u201c\u72d0\u72f8\u7231\u60dc\u5b83\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u8fc7\u6cb3\u65f6\u90fd\u628a\u5c3e\u5df4\u7ed9\u6536\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6cb3\u592a\u5bbd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c3e\u5df4\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u6d78\u6e7f\u4e86\u3002\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u518d\u4e3e\u8d75\u56fd\u548c\u5434\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u770b\u4e2d\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u653b\u6253\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u90fd\u6253\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u87b3\u8782\u6251\u8749\uff0c\u9ebb\u96c0\u5728\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u7ed9\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u56fd\u7ed9\u706d\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u79e6\u738b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u4f9d\u9760\u97e9\u3001\u9b4f\u653b\u6211\u695a\u56fd\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b97\u8ba1\u5417\uff1f
整句话的意思是：
现在，大王如果能保守功业威势，收敛继续进攻的雄心，而在领地上广施仁义，消除后患，那么，大王的功业绝不止是三代圣王之后的第四个，五位霸主之后的第六个！但是大王如果倚仗军队众多，凭借武器精良，乘平毁魏国的兵威，想以武力使天下各国君王都向您俯首称臣，我担心您会引来后患。
绛旓細4 鍞湁涓嶄簤涓嶇珵,鏂硅兘鏃犺繃鏃犲け銆 绗節绔1 鎸佽岀泩涔,涓嶅鍏跺凡銆2 鎻ｈ岄攼涔,涓嶅彲甯镐繚銆3 閲戠帀婊″爞,鑾箣鑳藉畧銆4 瀵岃吹鑰岄獎,鑷仐鍏跺拵銆5 鍔鎴...1 浜旇壊浠や汉鐩洸,浜旈煶浠や汉鑰宠亱,浜斿懗浠や汉鍙ｇ埥,椹伴獘鎵撶寧浠や汉蹇冨彂鐙,闅惧緱涔嬭揣浠や汉琛屽Θ銆2 鏄互鍦ｄ汉涔嬫不涔,涓鸿吂涓嶄负鐩,鏁呭幓褰煎彇姝ゃ 璇戞枃1 缂ょ悍鐨勮壊褰...
绛旓細闀挎伃涓嶇瓟,鎰垮張閬:鈥滃ぇ绾﹀洜閭欏北澶ф嵎,鎭鍔楂橀伃蹇,涔冩鍊熸鑷Ы涔?鈥濋暱鎭墠绛斾竴鏄瓧銆傛効鍙归亾:鈥滄湞寤峰繉鐜,蹇呮眰鐜嬬煭,鐜嬭嫢璐畫,鍔犵綒鏈夊悕,姹傜鍙嶆亹...鍙茶浇:鈥滃笣瀚屽叾绉板浜,閬傚繉涔嬨傗濆洜涓哄湪灏忓績鐪肩殑鍚庝富楂樼含鐪嬫潵,瀹朵簨鏄垜楂樼含鐨,涓嶆槸浣犻珮鑲鍙互闅忎究璇寸殑銆傚紑濮嬬寽蹇屾嫢鏈夊叺鏉冪殑鍏伴櫟鐜嬫槸鍚︽兂鍙栬屼唬涔,鎯虫妸...
绛旓細鎹熶箣鍙堟崯,浠ヨ嚦浜庢棤涓,鏃犱负鑰屾棤涓嶄负銆傚彇澶╀笅,鎭掓棤浜;鍙婂叾鏈変簨涔,涓嶈冻浠ュ彇澶╀笅銆傚湥浜烘亽鏃蹇,浠ョ櫨濮撳績涓哄績銆傚杽鑰呭杽涔,涓嶅杽鑰呬害鍠勪箣,寰峰杽涔熴備俊鑰呬俊...閬撴亽鏃犲悕 銆傛湸鍞皬,鑰屽ぉ涓嬪紬鏁㈣嚕,渚鐜嬭嫢鑳藉畧涔,涓囩墿灏嗚嚜瀹俱傚ぉ鍦扮浉鍚,浠ユ笣鐢橀湶;姘戣帿涔嬩护,鑰岃嚜鍧囩剦銆傚鍒舵湁鍚,鍚嶄害鏃㈡湁,澶害灏嗙煡姝;鐭ユ鎵浠ヤ笉娈...
绛旓細鏁呰兘鎴愬叾绉併傘婅佸瓙銆嬬鍏珷涓婂杽鑻ユ按銆傛按鍠勫埄涓囩墿鑰屼笉浜,澶勪紬浜轰箣鎵鎭,鏁呭嚑浜庨亾銆傚眳鍠勫湴,蹇冨杽娓,涓庡杽浠,瑷鍠勪俊,鏀垮杽娌,浜嬪杽鑳,鍔ㄥ杽鏃躲傚か鍞笉浜,鏁呮棤灏ゃ傘婅佸瓙銆嬬涔濈珷鎸佽岀泩涔,涓嶅鍏跺凡;鎻ｈ岄攼涔,涓嶅彲闀夸繚銆傞噾鐜夋弧鍫,鑾箣鑳藉畧;瀵岃吹鑰岄獎,鑷仐鍏跺拵銆鍔閬傝韩閫,澶╀箣閬撲篃銆傘婅佸瓙銆嬬鍗佺珷...
绛旓細閲婁箟锛(1) 鈭堕亾瀹舵濇兂,鎸囪渚濆ぉ鍛,椤哄叾鑷劧,娌″繀瑕佹湁鎵浣滀负 (2) 鈭跺剴瀹舵寚鐢ㄥ痉鏀挎劅鍖栦汉姘,涓嶆柦琛屽垜缃 (3) 鈭朵笉瑕,涓嶇敤 鏃犱负锛歔w煤 w茅i]鏃犱负鍦ㄦ璺傗斺斿攼路 鐜嬪媰銆婃潨灏戝簻涔嬩换铚宸炪嬩笉浠庝簨浜轰负骞查锛岃屼换涓囩墿鑷劧鐢熼暱涔嬫剰銆傝佸瓙锛庣涓夊崄涓冪珷锛氥岄亾甯告棤涓鸿屾棤涓嶄负锛屼警鐜嬭嫢鑳藉畧涔嬶紝涓囩墿灏嗚嚜...
绛旓細鎰忔濇槸锛氳繖绉嶅績鍜岀帇閬撲粊鏀垮悎鎷嶇殑鍘熷洜锛屾槸浠涔堝憿锛熷嚭澶勶細銆婂瓱瀛愩嬪師鏂囷細鐜嬭锛屾洶锛氣溿婅瘲銆嬩簯锛氣樹粬浜烘湁蹇冿紝浜堝繓搴︿箣銆傗欏か瀛愪箣璋撲篃銆傚か鎴戜箖琛屼箣锛屽弽鑰屾眰涔嬶紝涓嶅緱鍚惧績锛涘か瀛愯█涔嬶紝浜庢垜蹇冩湁鎴氭垰鐒夈傛蹇冧箣鎵浠ュ悎浜庣帇鑰咃紝浣曚篃锛熲濊瘧鏂囷細榻愬鐜嬮珮鍏翠簡锛岃锛氣溿婅瘲缁忋嬭锛氣樺埆浜烘湁浠涔堝績鎬濓紝鎴戣兘...
绛旓細閬撳彲閬撲篃锛岄潪鎭掗亾涔燂紱鍚嶅彲鍚嶄篃锛岄潪鎭掑悕涔熴傛棤鍚嶅ぉ鍦颁箣濮嬩篃锛屾湁鍚嶄竾鐗╀箣姣嶄篃锛屼袱鑰呭悓鍑猴紝寮傚悕鍚岃皳锛岀巹涔嬪張鐜勶紝浼楃渿涔嬮棬銆
绛旓細椹伴獘鐣嬬寧浠や汉蹇冨彂鐙傞毦寰椾箣璐т护浜鸿濡ㄦ槸浠ュ湥浜轰负鑵逛笉涓虹洰鏁呭幓褰煎彇姝よ兘鍛婅瘔鎴戜綘瀵规绔犳湁浣曡В閲婂悧? ...瀛拌兘娴婁互闈欎箣?寰愭竻銆傚畨浠ュ姩涔?寰愮敓銆備繚姝ら亾鑰,涓嶆鐩堛傚か鍞笉鐩,鑳藉紛澶嶆垚銆16. 鑷磋櫄鏋,瀹...渚鐜嬭嫢鑳藉畧,涓囩墿灏嗚嚜鍖栥傚寲鑰屾浣,鍚惧皢闀囦箣浠ユ棤鍚嶄箣鏈淬傛棤鍚嶄箣鏈,浜﹀皢涓嶆銆備笉娆蹭互闈,澶╀笅灏...
绛旓細浠ｃ佷笂璋,寮ュ湴鏁板崈閲,铏藉緱鐕曞煄,绉﹁鍥轰笉鑳藉畧涔熴傜Е涔嬩笉鑳藉鐕曚害鏄庣煟銆備粖璧典箣鏀荤嚂涔,鍙戝彿鍑轰护,...鑷虫柤閭兏,鎵瑙佽缁鏂兼墍闂绘柤涓滃懆,鑷ｇ獌璐熷叾蹇椼傚強鑷崇嚂寤,瑙傜帇涔嬬兢鑷ｄ笅鍚,鐜,澶╀笅涔嬫槑鐜嬩篃銆傗濈嚂鐜
绛旓細鏁呰兘鎴愬叾绉併 [8]涓婂杽鑻ユ按銆傛按鍠勫埄涓囩墿鑰屼笉浜,灞(/澶)浼椾汉涔嬫墍鎭,鏁呭嚑浜庨亾鐭ｃ傚眳鍠勫湴,蹇冨杽娓,涓庡杽浠,瑷鍠勪俊,鏀垮杽娌,浜嬪杽鑳,鍔ㄥ杽鏃躲傚か鍞笉浜,鏁呮棤灏ゃ [9]鎸佽岀泩涔,涓嶈嫢鍏跺凡涔;鎻ｈ岄攼涔,涓嶅彲闀夸繚涔熴傞噾鐜夌泩瀹,鑾箣瀹堜篃銆傝吹瀵岃岄獎,鑷仐鍜庝篃銆鍔閬傝韩閫,澶╀箣閬撲篃銆 [10]杞借惀榄勬姳涓...
