格鲁吉亚语的介绍
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during the years it was part of the soviet union, georgia was the top destination in caucasia, offering magnificent monasteries, historic sites and scenic mountains. wedged between russia and turkey, with a long shoreline on the black sea, it was known for its balmy climate and its fabulous food and drink. although the sights are still there, the country is enduring economic difficulties and a separatist struggle between the government and the breakaway republic of abkhazia and south ossetia.
after flawed elections in november 2003 and weeks of massive protests in the capital, president eduard shevardnadze was forced to resign. in new elections in january 2004, mikhail saakashvili was swept into the office of president, signaling a westward shift in government policy.
we think georgia is one of the most fascinating countries in the region, but visitors must exercise caution. there are a number of areas of high risk. if possible, travelers should avoid the breakaway regions of abkhazia and south ossetia, areas near the border with russia, the pankisi gorge north of akhmeta, the svaneti region and the zugdidi and tsalenjikha districts of the samegrelo region. nevertheless, adventurous travelers will delight in discovering the cave monasteries, beautiful mountain scenery and legendary family feasts that once made georgia a top tourist destination.
格鲁吉亚语是高加索语言的一种，是格鲁吉亚的官方语言，在格鲁吉亚有三百九十万人（总人口83%）作为第一语言，另外在伊朗、土耳其、俄罗斯和美国等地，有20万人使用。格鲁吉亚语是高加索语系中最重要的语言。格鲁吉亚语方言包括：“伊美利田（Imeretian）”、“拉夏雷昆（Racha-Lechkhum）”、“古利昂（Gurian）”、“阿扎尔（Ajarian）”、“伊美克也夫（Imerkhev）（在土耳其）”、“卡特里安（Kartlian）”、“卡克黑提安（Kakhetian）”、“印记罗（Ingilo）”、“土栩（Tush）”、“克黑苏（Khevsur）”、“莫克黑夫（Mokhev）”、“普夏夫（Pshav）”、“恩提乌勒（Mtiul）”、“非吉单（Ferjeidan）（在伊朗）”、“美斯可黑田（Meskhetian）”。
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