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⑴杨万里：南宋著名诗人，力主抗金。
⑵偏：固执
⑶周必大：南宋政治家、文学家，南宋名相。
⑷见：被
⑸韩侂(tuō)胄：南宋重臣，以外戚身份专政十多年，位在左右丞相之上。
⑹掖垣：泛指高官。
⑺恚（huì）：怨恨。
⑻柄国：掌管国家。
⑼僭(jiàn)：超越本分。
⑽怏怏（yàng)：不高兴。
⑾邸(d ǐ)：此指官府。
⑿族子：宗族里的年轻人。
⒀遽（jù)：就、马上。
⒁恸（tòng）哭失声：悲极气噎，哭不出声。形容悲痛到极点。
⒂亟（jí）：赶快、急忙。
⒃吾头颅如许：意为我头发已白，年已老。
17善：好
18用事：专权
19尝：曾经
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