circumstance与situation有何区别? “circumstance”与“situation”有何区别...
circumstance\u4e0esituation\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522bsituation \u548c circumstance \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u8bd1\u4e3a \u201d\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
circumstance\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈsɜ:kəmstəns]\u7f8e [ˈsɝkəmˌstəns]\u3002n. \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u5883\u9047\u3002\u77ed\u8bed\uff1acircumstance \u73af\u5883,\u60c5\u51b5,\u5883\u9047\uff1bwith circumstance \u8be6\u7ec6\uff1bcircumstance crime \u60c5\u8282\u72af\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDon't deceive under any circumstance. \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u884c\u9a97\u3002In every circumstance. \u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u3002However, some individuals have been able to beat certain circumstance on this list. \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u51fb\u8d25\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
situation\uff1a\u82f1 [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n]\u7f8e [ˌsɪtʃʊˈeʃən]\u3002n. \u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u5f62\u52bf\uff1b\u5904\u5883\uff1b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
Situation \u60c5\u5f62,\u5f62\u52bf,\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1bSports situation \u4f53\u575b\u98ce\u4e91,\u4f53\u80b2\u60c5\u666f,\u8fd0\u52a8\u60c5\u5883\uff1bnew situation \u65b0\u5f62\u52bf,\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5,\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u3002
situation \u548c circumstance \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u8bd1\u4e3a \u201d\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
circumstance\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈsɜ:kəmstəns]\u7f8e [ˈsɝkəmˌstəns]\u3002n. \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u5883\u9047\u3002\u77ed\u8bed\uff1acircumstance \u73af\u5883,\u60c5\u51b5,\u5883\u9047\uff1bwith circumstance \u8be6\u7ec6\uff1bcircumstance crime \u60c5\u8282\u72af\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDon't deceive under any circumstance. \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u884c\u9a97\u3002In every circumstance. \u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u3002However, some individuals have been able to beat certain circumstance on this list. \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u51fb\u8d25\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
situation\uff1a\u82f1 [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n]\u7f8e [ˌsɪtʃʊˈeʃən]\u3002n. \u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u5f62\u52bf\uff1b\u5904\u5883\uff1b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
Situation \u60c5\u5f62,\u5f62\u52bf,\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1bSports situation \u4f53\u575b\u98ce\u4e91,\u4f53\u80b2\u60c5\u666f,\u8fd0\u52a8\u60c5\u5883\uff1bnew situation \u65b0\u5f62\u52bf,\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5,\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u3002
1、侧重点不同
situation 意为“形势，情况，处境，境况”，侧重指的是一种抽象的状况。
例句：Army officers said the situation was under control
陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。
circumstance意为“环境，状况，条件”。侧重指的是具体的客观环境或条件。
例句：Recent opinion polls show that 60 percent favor abortion under certain circumstances.
最近的民意调查显示，60%的人赞成在某些情况下可以堕胎。
2、用法不同
situation多为单数形式。
circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况，一般都用复数形式。
3、词源不同
situation：15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的situationem；最初源自后期拉丁语的situatus，意为国家大事。
circumstance：13世纪早期进入英语，直接源自古法语的circonstance，意为事件周围和伴随的条件；最初源自希腊语peristance。
一、当两者作“状况、情况”之意时用法不同
1、circumstance：多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
2、situation：指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
二、侧重不同
1、circumstance：指和某行动或某件事有关的情况，侧重于客观环境和条件，如时间、地点等。
2、situation：指危急或重大的事态，侧重“事态”。
三、释义不同
1、circumstance：英 ['sɜːkəmstəns] 美 ['sɜːrkəmstæns]
n. 环境；详情；事件；(复数)境况
2、situation：英 [ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn] 美 [ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn]
n. 形势；局面；位置；职位；处境；状况
circumstance意为"环境,情形,情况",常用复数形式,表明与某事件或某人有关的情况,环境,境况等.
He was forced by circumstances to do this.
situation意为"情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置"
The situation was not good for her.
区别主要在一些搭配上吧，如in the situation, under no circumstance
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/30262701.html?fr=qrl3
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