十字相乘法分解因式
\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f1\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5341\u5b57\u5de6\u8fb9\u76f8\u4e58\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u9879\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u76f8\u4e58\u7b49\u4e8e\u5e38\u6570\u9879\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\u76f8\u4e58\u518d\u76f8\u52a0\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u9879\u7cfb\u6570\u3002
2\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u5904\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f\u3002\uff082\uff09\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u4e00\u5143\u4e8c\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002
3\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8282\u7ea6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd0\u7528\u7b97\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002
4\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a1\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u9898\u76ee\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u9898\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u90fd\u7b80\u5355\u30022\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u30023\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u5b66\u3002
5\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u89e3\u9898\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a
1)\u3001 \u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9898\u76ee
\u4f8b1\u628am²+4m-12\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u5e38\u6570\u9879-12\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a-1\u00d712\uff0c-2\u00d76\uff0c-3\u00d74\uff0c-4\u00d73\uff0c-6\u00d72\uff0c-12\u00d71\u5f53-12\u5206\u6210-2\u00d76\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u9898
\u89e3\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a 1 -2
1 \u2573 6
\u6240\u4ee5m²+4m-12=\uff08m-2\uff09\uff08m+6\uff09
\u4f8b2\u628a5x²+6x-8\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u76845\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a1\u00d75,-8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a-1\u00d78\uff0c-2\u00d74\uff0c-4\u00d72\uff0c-8\u00d71\u3002\u5f53\u4e8c\u6b21\u9879\u7cfb\u6570\u5206\u4e3a1\u00d75\uff0c\u5e38\u6570\u9879\u5206\u4e3a-4\u00d72\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u9898
\u89e3\uff1a \u56e0\u4e3a 1 2
5 \u2573 -4
\u6240\u4ee55x²+6x-8=\uff08x+2\uff09\uff085x-4\uff09
\u4f8b3\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0bx²-8x+15=0
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u628ax²-8x+15\u770b\u6210\u5173\u4e8ex\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\uff0c\u521915\u53ef\u5206\u62101\u00d715\uff0c3\u00d75\u3002
\u89e3\uff1a \u56e0\u4e3a 1 -3
1 \u2573 -5
\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\uff08x-3\uff09\uff08x-5\uff09=0
\u6240\u4ee5x1=3 x2=5
\u4f8b4\u3001\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b 6x²-5x-25=0
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u628a6x²-5x-25\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8ex\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\uff0c\u52196\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a1\u00d76\uff0c2\u00d73\uff0c-25\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210-1\u00d725\uff0c-5\u00d75\uff0c-25\u00d71\u3002
\u89e3\uff1a \u56e0\u4e3a 2 -5
3 \u2573 5
\u6240\u4ee5 \u539f\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u6210\uff082x-5\uff09\uff083x+5\uff09=0
\u6240\u4ee5 x1=5/2 x2=-5/3
2)\u3001\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u7684\u9898\u76ee
\u4f8b5\u628a14x²-67xy+18y²\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u628a14x²-67xy+18y²\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8ex\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f,\u521914\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a1\u00d714,2\u00d77, 18y²\u53ef\u5206\u4e3ay.18y , 2y.9y , 3y.6y
\u89e3: \u56e0\u4e3a 2 -9y
7 \u2573 -2y
\u6240\u4ee5 14x²-67xy+18y²= (2x-9y)(7x-2y)
\u4f8b6 \u628a10x²-27xy-28y²-x+25y-3\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f
\u89e3\u6cd5\u4e00\u300110x²-27xy-28y²-x+25y-3
=10x²-\uff0827y+1\uff09x -\uff0828y²-25y+3\uff09 4y -3
7y \u2573 -1
=10x²-\uff0827y+1\uff09x -\uff084y-3\uff09\uff087y -1\uff09
=[2x -\uff087y -1\uff09][5x +\uff084y -3\uff09] 2 -\uff087y \u2013 1\uff09
5 \u2573 4y - 3
=\uff082x -7y +1\uff09\uff085x +4y -3\uff09
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u5148\u628a28y²-25y+3\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\uff084y-3\uff09\uff087y -1\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u628a10x²-\uff0827y+1\uff09x -\uff084y-3\uff09\uff087y -1\uff09\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a[2x -\uff087y -1\uff09][5x +\uff084y -3\uff09]
\u89e3\u6cd5\u4e8c\u300110x²-27xy-28y²-x+25y-3
=\uff082x -7y\uff09\uff085x +4y\uff09-\uff08x -25y\uff09- 3 2 -7y
=[\uff082x -7y\uff09+1] [\uff085x -4y\uff09-3] 5 \u2573 4y
=\uff082x -7y+1\uff09\uff085x -4y -3\uff09 2 x -7y 1
5 x - 4y \u2573 -3
\u8bf4\u660e:\u5728\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u5148\u628a10x²-27xy-28y²\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\uff082x -7y\uff09\uff085x +4y\uff09,\u518d\u628a\uff082x -7y\uff09\uff085x +4y\uff09-\uff08x -25y\uff09- 3\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a[\uff082x -7y\uff09+1] [\uff085x -4y\uff09-3].
\u4f8b7\uff1a\u89e3\u5173\u4e8ex\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1ax²- 3ax + 2a²\u2013ab -b²=0
\u5206\u6790\uff1a2a²\u2013ab-b²\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3
\u89e3\uff1ax²- 3ax + 2a²\u2013ab -b²=0
x²- 3ax +\uff082a²\u2013ab - b²\uff09=0
x²- 3ax +\uff082a+b\uff09\uff08a-b\uff09=0 1 -b
2 \u2573 +b
[x-\uff082a+b\uff09][ x-\uff08a-b\uff09]=0 1 -\uff082a+b\uff09
1 \u2573 -\uff08a-b\uff09
\u6240\u4ee5 x1=2a+b x2=a-b
2.令S=2-2^2-2^3-2^4-2^5-2^6-2^7
则2S=2^2-2^3-2^4-2^5-2^6-2^7-2^8
两式相减得 S=-2+2×2^2-2^8=6-2^8
所以2-2^2-2^3-2^4-2^5-2^6-2^7+2^8
=6-2^8+2^8=6
2.解法二：2^8-2^7-2^6-2^5-2^4-2^3-2^2+2
=2^7-2^6-2^5-2^4-2^3-2^2+2
=2^6-2^5-2^4-2^3-2^2+2
=2^5-2^4-2^3-2^2+2
=2^4-2^3-2^2+2
=2^2+2
=6
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