ip4与ip6主要区别是什么，现在适合用ip6吗 IP4和IP6的区别？
IP6\u548cIP4\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684IP6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e34\uff1f\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5ip4\u5730\u5740\u5feb\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002ip6\u5730\u5740\u5462\u6bd4ip4\u957f\u5ea6\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5427\u3002\u6240\u4ee5ip6\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\uff0cip4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u5e94\u8be5\u67af\u7aed\u4e86\u3002
IP4\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86IP6\u3002
IPv4\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a32\uff0c\u5373\u67092^32-1\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c
IPv6\u4e2dIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a128\uff0c\u5373\u67092^128-1\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u3002
IPv6 \u628a IP \u5730\u5740\u7531 32 \u4f4d\u589e\u52a0\u5230 128 \u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e CIDR \u7684\u5206\u5c42\u5206\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8def\u7531\uff0c \u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u8def\u7531\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
IPv4\uff0c\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff08Internet Protocol\uff0cIP\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u30021981\u5e74 Jon Postel \u5728RFC791\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86IP\uff0cIpv4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7aef\u5bf9\u7aef\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def(PPP\u534f\u8bae\u548cSLIP\u534f\u8bae) \uff0c\u536b\u661f\u94fe\u8def\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u3002
目前只有教育网才有ipv6，家用的都是使用ipv4协议的。
一个小屏，一个大屏，哈哈哈
绛旓細涓嬮潰鏄疘Pv4鍜孖Pv6涔嬮棿鐨勫尯鍒锛1.鍦板潃闀垮害锛欼Pv4鍦板潃闀垮害涓32浣嶏紝鍥犳IPv4鏈澶氳兘澶熸敮鎸42浜夸釜鍦板潃锛岃繖鎰忓懗鐫鍦ㄤ簰鑱旂綉涓婅澶囨暟閲忓闀胯繀閫熺殑浠婂ぉ锛孖Pv4鍦板潃宸茬粡涓嶅鐢ㄤ簡銆侷Pv6鍦板潃闀垮害涓128浣嶏紝鍥犳鍙互鏀寔鐨勫湴鍧鏁伴噺鏋佸叾宸ㄥぇ锛屽ぇ绾︽槸IPv4鍦板潃鏁伴噺鐨340涓囦嚎浜夸嚎鍊嶃2.鍦板潃琛ㄧず鏂瑰紡锛欼Pv4鍦板潃閫氬父琛ㄧず涓哄洓涓崄...
绛旓細IP浣滀负浜掕仈缃戠殑閲嶈鐨勬ˉ姊侊紝鏄负璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滅浉浜掕繛鎺ヨ繘琛岄氫俊鑰岃璁＄殑鍗忚锛屾鏄洜涓烘湁浜咺P鍗忚锛屽洜鐗圭綉鎵嶅緱浠ヨ繀閫熷彂灞曟垚涓轰笘鐣屼笂鏈澶х殑銆佸紑鏀剧殑璁＄畻鏈洪氫俊缃戠粶銆傚緢澶氫汉瀵笽Pv4涓嶪Pv6鏈浠涔堝尯鍒?涓嶆槸寰堜簡瑙ｏ紝鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ缁嗕负澶у浠嬬粛IPv4涓嶪Pv6鐨勫尯鍒槸浠涔銆侷PV4鍜孖PV6鐨勫尯鍒竴銆佹墿灞曚簡璺敱鍜屽鍧鐨勮兘鍔 IPv6...
绛旓細IPv4鍜孖Pv6鐨勫尯鍒鏈変互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細闀垮害涓嶅悓锛欼Pv4鐨勪簩杩涘埗鏁版槸32浣嶏紝閫氬父鐢192.168.1.1杩欐牱鐨勭偣鍒嗗崄杩涘埗鏁版潵琛ㄧず锛涜孖Pv6鐨勯暱搴︽槸128浣嶏紝閲囩敤鐨勬槸浠ュ啋鍙蜂负鍒嗛殧绗︾殑16杩涘埗鐨勮〃绀恒傚湴鍧鏁伴噺涓嶅悓锛欼Pv4鐨勫湴鍧鏁伴噺鏈澶氬彧鑳藉鍒嗛厤绾43浜夸釜鍦板潃锛屽叏鐞冧竷鍏崄浜夸汉锛屼汉鍧囧崐涓笉鍒帮紱鑰孖Pv6鍙风О鍙互缁欏湴鐞冧笂姣...
绛旓細涓銆佸崗璁涓嶅悓 1銆両PV4锛氫簰鑱旂綉閫氫俊鍗忚绗洓鐗堬紝鏄綉闄呭崗璁紑鍙戣繃绋嬩腑鐨绗洓涓慨璁㈢増鏈紝涔熸槸姝ゅ崗璁涓涓骞挎硾閮ㄧ讲鐨勭増鏈2銆IPV6锛氫簰鑱旂綉鍗忚绗6鐗堢殑缂╁啓锛屾槸浜掕仈缃戝伐绋嬩换鍔＄粍锛圛ETF锛夎璁＄殑鐢ㄤ簬鏇夸唬IPv4鐨勪笅涓浠P鍗忚銆備簩銆佸湴鍧鍒嗛厤鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓 1銆両PV4锛氭寜缃戠粶绫诲垎閰嶅湴鍧銆傞殢鐫鍦板潃绌洪棿鐨勬秷鑰楋紝...
绛旓細2銆佸崗璁墿鍏涓嶅悓 IPv6鐨澶у皬鐩告瘮浜嶪Pv4鏇村皬銆3銆佺粍鎾敮鎸佷笉鍚 IPv6鐨勭粍鎾敮鎸佸強瀵规祦閲忕殑鏀寔姣擨Pv4寮恒4銆佸畨鍏ㄦт笉鍚 IPv6瀹夊叏鎬ф洿楂橈紝鍦ㄤ娇鐢↖Pv6缃戠粶涓紝鐢ㄦ埛鍙互瀵笽P鎶ユ枃杩涜鍔犲瘑锛屽苟瀵笽P鎶ユ枃杩涜鏍￠獙锛屽寮轰簡缃戠粶瀹夊叏銆5銆佸崗璁墿鍏呬笉鍚 IPv6鍏佽鍗忚杩涜鎵╁厖鑰孖Pv4涓嶅厑璁搞
绛旓細3锛夊湴鍧閰嶇疆 IPv4鍗忚鐨勫湴鍧鍙互閫氳繃鎵嬪姩鎴朌HCP閰嶇疆鐨勩侷Pv4鍗忚闇瑕佷娇鐢↖nternet鎺у埗娑堟伅鍗忚鐗堟湰6锛圛CMPv6锛夋垨DHCPv6鐨鏃犵姸鎬佸湴鍧鑷姩閰嶇疆锛圫LAAC锛夈2銆佹暟鎹寘鐨勫尯鍒 1锛夈佸寘鐨勫ぇ灏 IPv4鍗忚鐨勬暟鎹寘闇瑕576涓瓧鑺傦紝纰庣墖鍙 銆IPv6鍗忚鐨勬暟鎹寘闇瑕1280涓瓧鑺傦紝涓嶄細纰庣墖 2锛夈佸寘澶 IPv4鍗忚鐨勫寘澶寸殑...
绛旓細杩欎袱绉岻P鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ笂浼氭湁浠涔堝尯鍒鍛紵棣栧厛锛岀洰鍓岻PV4鍗忚鏄氳繃绔彛鏄犲皠鐨鏂瑰紡鏉ヨВ鍐矷P鍦板潃涓嶈兘婊¤冻鎵鏈夋帴鍏ヤ簰鑱旂綉璁惧鐨勯氫俊闇姹傜殑闂鐨勩傚氨鏄锛岀幇鍦ㄤ粙鍏ヤ簰鑱旂綉鍏綉鐨処P涓嶆槸姣忎釜浜洪兘鏈夌殑銆傛垜浠墍鎷ユ湁鐨勯兘鏄鏈塈P锛岀劧鍚庣粺涓琚槧灏勬垚鍏綉IP锛屼粠鑰屽湪鎺ュ叆浜掕仈缃戦噷鍘婚氫俊銆傝IPV6鍥犱负IP鍦板潃瓒冲澶氾紝璁惧鐢...
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绛旓細浜掕仈缃戝崗璁(Internet Protocol锛孖P)鐨勭鍥涚増锛屼篃鏄涓涓骞挎硾浣跨敤锛屾瀯鎴愮幇浠婁簰鑱旂綉鎶鏈殑鍩虹煶鐨勫崗璁1981骞 Jon Postel 鍦≧FC791涓畾涔変簡IP锛孖pv4鍙互杩愯鍦ㄥ悇绉嶅悇鏍风殑搴曞眰缃戠粶涓婏紝姣斿绔绔殑涓茶鏁版嵁閾捐矾(PPP鍗忚鍜孲LIP鍗忚) 锛屽崼鏄熼摼璺瓑绛夈傚眬鍩熺綉涓渶甯哥敤鐨勬槸浠ュお缃戙侷PV4涓嶪PV6鐨勫尯鍒槸浠涔 ...
绛旓細鐨勫熀鐭崇殑鍗忚銆1981骞 Jon Postel 鍦≧FC791涓畾涔変簡IP锛孖pv4鍙互杩愯鍦ㄥ悇绉嶅悇鏍风殑搴曞眰缃戠粶 涓婏紝姣斿绔绔殑涓茶鏁版嵁閾捐矾(PPP鍗忚鍜孲LIP鍗忚) 锛屽崼鏄熼摼璺瓑绛夈傚眬鍩熺綉涓渶甯哥敤鐨勬槸浠ュお 缃戙鍖哄埆锛 IPv6涓嶪Pv4鐩告瘮鏈変互涓嬬壒鐐瑰拰浼樼偣锛(1)鏇村ぇ鐨勫湴鍧绌洪棿銆侷Pv4涓瀹欼P鍦板潃闀垮害涓32,鍗虫湁2^32-1涓湴鍧...
