【三选一—选修有机化学基础】已知：A～G均为有机化合物，它们之间的转化关系如图所示。 其中A是一种相
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| (1)取代反应；水解反应；氧化反应 (2) (3)7； ； ； |
绛旓細(1)鐢查吀锛 锛 锛涘姞鎴愩佸彇浠ｃ佹秷鍘汇侀叝鍖栥佹哀鍖栫瓑 (2) 锛涜揪鍒板弽搴旀墍闇娓╁害锛屽姞蹇弽搴旈熺巼锛岃捀鍑轰骇鐗╀娇骞宠 鍙崇Щ锛屾彁楂橀叝鐨勪骇閲(3) (4) 锛
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绛旓細2 Cl+2NaOH HOCH 2 CH=CHCH 2 OH+2NaCl锛4锛2HOOCCH 2 CH(OH)COOH +2H 2 O锛5锛塁H 3 C鈮CH 3 锛6锛塐HCCH 2 CHClCH 2 OH銆丠OCH 2 CH 2 CHClCHO銆丱HCCH 2 CHClCHO銆 HOOCCH 2 CHClCHO銆丱HCCH 2 CHClCOOH锛堜换鍐欎竴绉嶏級锛涙柊鍒舵阿姘у寲閾滄偓娴婃恫锛屾垨閾舵皑婧舵恫 ...
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绛旓細(1)纰崇⒊鍙岄敭銆佺晶鍩(2)B锛 H锛
绛旓細(1)c(2)NaOH姘存憾娑诧紱鍔犺仛鍙嶅簲锛涚晶鍩恒佺緹鍩(3) (4)6(5)CH 3 CH 2 CH(OH)COOH
绛旓細(1)C 9 H 6 O 2 (2)鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲锛2-姘敳鑻(閭绘隘鐢茶嫰) (3) (4)4锛2(5)4锛 锛
绛旓細锛1锛夊彇浠ｅ弽搴 ; 娑堝幓鍙嶅簲 ; 鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲 锛2锛 锛3锛 鈶 ;淇濇姢A鍒嗗瓙涓 涓嶈姘у寲 ; 锛4锛 锛5锛
绛旓細(1)鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲锛涙秷鍘诲弽搴 (2) 锛 (3)3锛 锛堟垨 锛(4) 锛4
绛旓細锛1锛塁 10 H 12 O 2 ; 纰崇⒊鍙岄敭銆侊紙閰氾級缇熷熀銆侀啔閿 锛2锛夆憼 鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲 ; 鈶 姘у寲鍙嶅簲 锛3锛塨 锛4锛 锛5锛
