马丁·路德·金为什么发表《我有一个梦想》这一篇演说 马丁路德金《我有一个梦想》的写作背景
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\u300a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u300b\uff08I have a dream\uff09\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u4e8e1963\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u4e8e\u9ed1\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002
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在演说中，他说出了著名的平等口号：
我梦想有一天，这个国家将会奋起，实现其立国信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理不证自明：人人生而平等。”
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
我梦想有一天，在佐治亚州的红色山岗上，昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐，亲如手足。
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不是以肤色的深浅，而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
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绛旓細鏄編鍥借憲鍚嶇殑榛戜汉姘戞潈棰嗚椹竵路璺痉路閲 (Martin Luther King, Jr.) 浜1963骞8鏈28鏃ュ弬鍔犵粍缁25涓囬粦浜哄悜鍗庣洓椤挎眹闆嗙殑绀哄▉娓歌锛屽嵆浜夊彇灏变笟銆佷簤鍙栬嚜鐢辩殑鈥滆嚜鐢辫繘鍐涒濇椂锛鍙戣〃浜嗙殑婕旇銆傝繖绡囨紨璁插湪褰撴椂鐨勭編鍥藉浗鍐呬骇鐢熶簡鏋佸ぇ鐨勫弽鍝嶏紝浠ゆ洿澶氱殑鏈夎瘑涔嬪＋鐪熸鍏虫敞榛戜汉鎵閬彈鐨勪笉鍏鐨勫緟閬囥傝繖绡囨紨璁叉垚涓轰簡...
绛旓細鍐呭涓昏鏈変笁鐐癸細1銆佹斂娌绘柟闈 椹竵路璺痉路閲甯屾湜缇庡浗鐨勬湁鑹蹭汉绉嶈兘浜湁鍜岀櫧浜轰竴鏍风殑鐢熷瓨銆佽嚜鐢卞拰杩芥眰骞哥鐨勬潈鍒╋紝鏈夊悓绛夌殑鍦颁綅鍜屽叕姘戞潈锛屽閫変妇鏉冨拰琚変妇鏉冪瓑锛岃屼笉鏄浣滀负浜岀瓑鍏皯澶囧彈姝ц鍜屽帇杩2銆佹枃鍖栨柟闈 甯屾湜寰楀埌灏婇噸鍜岀悊瑙ｏ紝浜轰滑涓嶅啀浠ヨ偆鑹诧紝鑰屾槸浠ュ搧鏍肩殑浼樺姡鏉ヨ瘎浠蜂粬浠紝鏈夊拰鐧戒汉涓鏍风殑鍙...
绛旓細1963骞8鏈28鏃ワ紝鍦ㄥ崕鐩涢】鐗瑰尯涓娆25涓囦汉鐨勯泦浼氫笂锛岀編鍥介粦浜虹墽甯堛佽憲鍚嶇殑榛戜汉姘戞潈杩愬姩棰嗗琚椹竵路璺痉路閲戝彂琛浜嗚憲鍚嶇殑婕旇鈥斺銆婃垜鏈涓涓ⅵ鎯炽嬶紝姝ゆ枃涔嬫墍浠ヨ兘鑾峰緱宸ㄥぇ鎴愬姛锛岄櫎鍐呭涓板瘜銆佹濇兂娣遍們澶栵紝涓昏寰楀姏浜庡畠璇椾竴鑸殑璇█銆備綔鑰呴噾灏卞儚涓浣嶄慨杈炲ぇ甯堬紝鏁寸瘒婕旇锛屾柊棰栬创鍒囩殑姣斿柣銆佹皵鍔跨绀寸殑鎺掓瘮銆佸弽宸...
绛旓細椹竵璺痉閲杩橀瀵间簡璁稿鍏朵粬鐨勯潪鏆村姏鎶楄娲诲姩锛屽寘鎷父琛屻佺ず濞佸拰鎶靛埗銆備粬鐨勭洰鏍囨槸娑堥櫎缇庡浗绀句細涓殑绉嶆棌闅旂鍜屾瑙嗐備粬鍦1963骞撮瀵间簡鍗庣洓椤垮ぇ瑙勬ā鐨勬皯鏉冭繍鍔紝褰撴椂浠鍙戣〃浜嗚憲鍚嶇殑婕旇鈥鎴戞湁涓涓ⅵ鎯斥濓紝杩欎釜婕旇鎴愪负浜嗘皯鏉冭繍鍔ㄧ殑鏍囧織鎬т簨浠躲傞┈涓佽矾寰烽噾鐨勬垚灏 椹竵璺痉閲戠殑鎴愬氨鏄笉鍙及閲忕殑銆備粬鐨勯瀵煎拰琛屽姩...
绛旓細銆婃垜鏈涓涓ⅵ鎯炽嬬枒闅捐В鏋 銆 銆 銆 銆 锛戙佲滄垜鏈変竴涓ⅵ鎯斥濅腑鐨勨滄ⅵ鎯斥濆叿浣撴寚浠涔锛椹竵路璺痉路閲涓诲紶浠ヤ粈涔堟牱鐨勬柟寮忓疄鐜颁粬鐨勬ⅵ鎯筹紵鏂囦腑鐨勨滄ⅵ鎯斥濇槸鎸囦汉浜虹敓鑰屽钩绛夛紝榛戜汉鎷ユ湁鍜岀櫧浜哄悓鏍风殑涓嶅彲鍓ュず鐨勭敓瀛樸佽嚜鐢卞拰杩芥眰骞哥鐨勬潈鍒╋紝瑕佹嫢鏈夋皯涓伙紝寰楀埌姝ｄ箟鐨勪繚闅溿傚叿浣撳湴璇达紝涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣锛氬湪...
绛旓細蹇熷鑸 寰俊鏂囩珷 浣滃搧绠浠 銆婃垜鏈涓涓ⅵ鎯炽嬶紙涓ぎ缂栬緫鍑虹増绀2001骞寸増锛夐夎嚜椹竵路璺痉路閲鐨勪竴绡囨紨璁茬锛1963骞8鏈28鏃ワ紝涓轰簡浜夊彇姘戞潈锛25涓囬粦浜哄湪鍗庣洓椤挎灄鑲邯蹇靛爞鍓嶄妇琛岀洓澶х殑闆嗕細锛岄┈涓伮疯矾寰仿烽噾鍦ㄤ細涓鍙戣〃浜嗚繖绡囪憲鍚嶇殑婕旇銆備綔鑰呯畝浠 1968骞4鏈4鏃ラ粍鏄忥紝椹竵路璺痉路閲戝湪娲涘叞瀹鹃306鎴块棿闃冲彴鏁...
绛旓細鎴戞湁涓涓ⅵ鎯斥斺斿湪鏋楄偗绾康鍫傚墠鐨勬紨璇达細婕旇鑰椹竵路璺痉路閲(1929骞磣1968骞)鏄編鍥介粦浜烘皯鏉冭繍鍔ㄧ殑钁楀悕棰嗚銆佸熀鐫ｆ暀鐗у笀銆佽璐濆皵鍜屽钩濂栬幏寰楄咃紝鏇句换缇庡浗鍗楁柟鍩虹潱鏁欓琚栦細璁富甯傜編鍥界ぞ浼氬榛戜汉鐨勬瑙嗘牴娣辫拏鍥猴紝鐞嗘墍褰撶劧鍦板彈鍒伴粦浜虹瓑鏈夎壊浜虹鐨勬姉璁1963骞8鏈28鏃ワ紝椹竵路璺痉路閲戝彂璧蜂簡25涓囦汉鍙傚姞鐨...
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