英语中的八大时态用法是什么？ 英语中有哪些八大时态？怎么用？
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一、 一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、 现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进行时： 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 现在完成时： 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 5.一般疑问句：have或has。 6.例句：I've written an article. It has been raining these days. 六、 过去完成时： 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3.基本结构：had + done. 4.否定形式：had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、 一般将来时： 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 过去将来时： 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day记得采纳啊
绛旓細3 銆佸姩璇 go, come, leave, arrive 绛夎〃灏嗚鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄椂銆 e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.涓庤繖绉嶆椂鎬佽繛鐢ㄧ殑鏃堕棿鐘惰甯告湁锛 now, these days, recently, this week 绛夈備竷銆杩囧幓杩涜鏃涓昏鐢ㄤ簬锛 琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃跺埢鎴栭樁娈垫鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆俥.g. At that time she was working in a PLA...
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绛旓細鑻辫鍏辨湁鍗佸叚绉嶆椂鎬侊紝杈冨父鐢ㄧ殑鍙湁鍏 1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂: 涓昏+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)e.g We clean the room every day.2.涓鑸繃鍘绘椂: 涓昏+did e.g We cleaned the room just now.3.鐜板湪杩涜鏃: 涓昏+am/is/are doing e.g We are cleaning the room now.4.杩囧幓杩涜鏃: was/were doing e....
绛旓細涓銆 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛1.姒傚康锛氱粡甯銆佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐.2.鏃堕棿鐘惰锛歛lways,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month鈥),once a week,on Sundays,3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氬姩璇 鍘熷舰 锛堝涓昏涓虹涓変汉绉板崟鏁,鍔ㄨ瘝涓婅鍔狅紙e锛塖锛 4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歛m/is/are+not;姝ゆ椂鎬佺殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鑻...
绛旓細鑻辫鏃舵佹荤粨鍙婄敤娉曟槸鍏ぇ鏃舵佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆涓鑸繃鍘绘椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆備竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 姒傚康鎸囩粡甯搞佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点傛椂闂寸姸璇璦lways锛寀sually锛宱ften锛宻ometimes锛宔veryweek锛宒ay锛寉ear锛宮onth锛宱nceaweek锛宱nSundays鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氬姩璇...
绛旓細鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆佽繃鍘绘煇涓椂闂閲鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵 Eg. I got up late yesterday.2銆佽繃鍘讳範鎯с佺粡甯告х殑鍔ㄤ綔 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.甯歌鏃堕棿鐘惰锛歛go, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month鈥), in 1986, just now,...
绛旓細鑻辨枃鐨8绉嶆椂鎬佸綊绾筹細1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 鈶犲畾涔夛紱琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬х殑浜嬫儏锛岀粡甯告х殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栦竴鑸т簨瀹炪傗憽鏃堕棿鐘惰锛歰ften锛寀sually锛宎lways锛宔very锛宻ometimes锛宎t绛夌瓑銆傗憿缁撴瀯锛氬彧鏈夊湪绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟鐢ㄥ姩璇嶇殑鈥滀笁鍗曞彉鍖栤濓紝鍏朵粬鐢ㄥ姩璇嶇殑鍘熷舰銆傗懀鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歛m/is/are+not;姝ゆ椂鎬佺殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鑻ヤ负琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽垯鍦ㄥ叾鍓嶅姞...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨勫叓澶ф椂鎬佹湁锛涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛堜富璇+do/does锛夈佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛堜富璇+did锛夈佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆鐜板湪杩涜鏃躲佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍜岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆備竴銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫富璇+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氣憼鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鈶′富璇涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮細鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+s/es 涓夌甯歌冨熀鏈敤娉曪細1銆佺粡甯告у拰涔犳儻鎬у姩浣 2銆...
绛旓細锛1锛 琛ㄧず缁忓父鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐜板湪瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬侊紝甯镐笌sometimes, always, often, every day绛夋椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢ㄣ傚锛歋ometimes, we go swimming after school.锛2锛 琛ㄧず瀹㈣鐪熺悊銆佺瀛︿簨瀹炵瓑銆傚锛歍he earth goes round the sun.2銆 鐜板湪杩涜鏃 (1) 琛ㄧず璇磋瘽鏃舵垨鐜伴樁娈垫鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽父涓巒ow, at ...
绛旓細1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫富璇+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)2銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛氫富璇+did 3銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛氫富璇+am/is/are doing 4銆杩囧幓杩涜鏃锛歸as/were doing 5銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛歨ave/has done 6銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛歨ad done 7銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛歸ill do/ 8銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛歸as/were to /would do ...
