以o结尾的词,有的加es,有的加s,如何记住呢?都是哪些呢?(限于初中教材) 英语有的说以o结尾的词变复数，有生命的物体加es，没生命的加...
\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd,\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u52a0-es,\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u52a0-s\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u662f\u6307\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982piano-pianos\uff08\u94a2\u7434\uff09\u3001photo-photos\uff08\u7167\u7247\uff09\u7b49\uff1b\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6307\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5305\u542b\u690d\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u5982hero-heroes\uff08\u82f1\u96c4\uff09\u3001 tomato-tomatoes\uff08\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u9002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3+o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u5176o\u524d\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5219\u52a0-s\u3002\u5982\uff1astudio-studios, radio-radios\uff0c\u4ee5oo\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1azoo-zoos\u3002
\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u6307\u82f1\u6587\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u6216\u662fes\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u52a0s
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amap-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars
\uff08\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\u8bfb/s/\uff0c\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u8bfb/z/\uff0c/s/\u3001/z/\u3001/dʒ/\u7b49\u97f3\u540e\u53d1/iz/)
2\u3001\u4ee5s, sh, ch, x\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a0es\uff0c\u8bfb/iz/\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes
3\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0es\uff0c\u8bfb/iz/\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ababy---babies city-cities country-countries
4\u3001\u4ee5y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\uff0c\u8bfb/z/
monkey---monkeys\u3000holiday---holidays Mary---Marys(\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd)
6\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee5f\u6216fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u628af\u6216fe\u53d8ve\u52a0s\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aleaf-leaves shelf-shelves
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570
\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0s\u6216\u8005es\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u590d\u6570\u52a0es\u201d\u672c\u6765\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u800c\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u81f4\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u9002\u7528\u6240\u6709\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7279\u522b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002
如1、以“元音字母+O”结尾的词，加“S”。如：
radio-------radios,zoo-----zoos
2、多数以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，加“es”。如：
potato------potatoes.tomato------tomatoes
3、某些以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，直接加“s”。如：
photo-----photos,piano-----pianos,tobacco------tobaccos
4、有些以o结尾的名词有两种复数形式，如：
zero-----zero(zeroes),volcano----volcanos(volcanoes)火山但以oo结尾的名词只加s,如：
绛旓細浠ュ瓧姣 o 缁撳熬鐨鍚嶈瘝鍔犫渟 鎴 es鈥濈殑瑙勫垯濡備笅锛1.鍦ㄥ鏁版儏鍐靛姞 s 銆傚锛歳adio, photo, piano, video, casino, tobacco, polo.2.鍙湁 5 鍒 6 涓悕璇嶆槸鍔 es 鐨勩傚嵆锛歱otato, tomato, hero, motto, volcano. 椹搩钖紝瑗跨孩鏌匡紝鑻遍泟锛岄粦浜猴紝鐏北 鍚屾牱鍙互閲囩敤鈥滆浣忓皯鏁帮紝瑙ｆ斁澶氭暟鈥濈殑璁板繂鍘熷垯...
绛旓細濡傦細country-countries鍥藉銆佷埂鏉戯紝city-cities鍩庡競锛宐aby-babies锛宖amily-families锛岀壒渚嬶細锛歜oy-boys锛宮onkey-monkeys锛宼oy-toys锛宲lay-plays(鍓ф湰)4銆佷互f鎴栬協e缁撳熬鐨勮瘝锛鏀筬涓簐,鍐鍔爀s.濡傦細knife-knives鍒锛宭eaf-leaves鏍戝彾锛寃ife濡诲瓙-wives.5銆浠缁撳熬鐨鍗曡瘝,鏈鐢熷懡鐨+-es,鏃犵敓鍛+s.濡傦細Hero-...
绛旓細浠缁撳熬鐨鍚嶈瘝鐨勫鏁板舰寮忛氬父鍔-es, 渚嬪锛歨eroes鑻遍泟锛宼omatoes瑗跨孩鏌匡紝potatoes椹搩钖紝Negroes榛戜汉锛宒ingoes婢虫床閲庣姮浣嗕笅鍒楀悕璇嶇殑澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鍙姞-s, 椤昏浣忥細pianos閽㈢惔锛宲hotos鐓х墖锛寊oos鍏洯锛宐amboos绔瑰瓙锛宺adios鏀堕煶鏈猴紝studios鎽勫奖妫氾紝cuckoos甯冭胺楦燂紝solos鐙敱锛宼obaccos鐑熻崏锛宬ilos鍏枻锛宒iscos杩柉绉戯紝cellos澶...
绛旓細o缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇锛屾湁鐢熷懡鐨勶紱o+es锛濡傦細tomato锛峵omatoes, potato锛峱otatoes 浠缁撳熬鐨鍚嶈瘝锛屾棤鐢熷懡鐨勶紝+s锛屽锛歳adio锛峳adios, photo锛峱hotos piano锛峱ianos, zoo锛峼oos
绛旓細渚嬪:embargo - embargoes,hero - heroes,torpedo - torpedoes,veto 鈥 vetoes 鑰屼互鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝鍔燨缁撳熬鐨,鍙姞s;portfolio - portfolios,radio - radios,ratio - ratios,rodeo - rodeos,studio - studios 浣嗘槸,缂╁啓鍗曟闄ゅ,缂╃暐璇嶉兘鏄姞S.姣斿,photo,瀹冩槸photograph鐨勭缉鍐,灏辩洿鎺ュ姞s.鍏朵粬 榛戜汉(Ne...
绛旓細鏃犵敓鍛芥槸鎸囨棤鐢熷懡鐗瑰緛鐨勫悕璇嶏紝濡俻iano-pianos锛堥挗鐞达級銆乸hoto-photos锛堢収鐗囷級绛夛紱鏈夌敓鍛芥寚鏈夌敓鍛界壒寰佺殑鍚嶈瘝锛堝寘鍚鐗╋級锛屽hero-heroes锛堣嫳闆勶級銆 tomato-tomatoes锛堣タ绾㈡熆锛夌瓑銆傞傜敤杩欎竴瑙勫垯鐨勫墠鎻愭槸璇ュ悕璇嶄互杈呴煶+o缁撳熬銆傛湁浜浠缁撳熬鐨鍚嶈瘝,鍏秓鍓嶆槸鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝鍒欏姞-s銆傚锛歴tudio-studios, radio-radios...
绛旓細骞朵笉鏄墍鏈浠缁撳熬鐨勮瘝澶嶆暟閮藉姞es鐨勶紝鏈浜涘姞s锛屾瘮濡傛渤椹紙hippos鏄痟ippo鐨勫鏁板舰寮忥級锛岃繖浜涢兘鏄浐瀹氱殑褰㈠紡锛岃宬angaroo涓嶅姞es涔熸槸鍥哄畾褰㈠紡銆傝嫳璇悕璇嶅彉澶嶆暟鐨勮鍒欙細1銆佺洿鎺ュ姞锛峴銆傚锛歵ree-trees鏍戙2銆佷互s锛寈锛宑h锛宻h缁撳熬鐨勫姞es銆傚锛歸atch-watches鎵嬭〃銆3銆佷互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛媦缁撳熬鐨勶紝鏀箉涓篿鍐嶅姞es...
绛旓細tomato銆乭ero銆乸otato鍚庡姞-es radio銆乸iano绛夎瘝鍚庡姞-s銆傚叾瀹烇紝浠缁撳熬鐨鑻辫鍗曡瘝锛岃〃绀衡滄湁鐢熷懡鈥濈殑浜嬬墿锛屽垯鍔-es锛鏃犵敓鍛界殑锛屽垯鍔爏銆傝繖鏍凤紝浠ュ悗濡傜鍒拌繖绫诲彲鏁板悕璇嶃傚叾澶嶆暟褰㈠紡涔熷氨鎶婃彙浜嗐傜敋鑷冲湪浠ュ悗锛屽鍒板儚volcano锛堢伀灞憋級銆乼obacco锛堢儫鑽夛級杩欎簺璇嶏紝鍏跺鏁板舰寮忓姞-s鎴-es鍧囧彲锛岃繖涓鐐瑰氨涓嶉毦...
绛旓細浠缁撳熬鐨鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭涓変汉绉板崟鏁板舰寮忔槸鍔爀s锛濡俫o鐨勪笁鍗曞紡涓篻oes锛宒o鐨勪笁鍗曞紡鏄痙oes
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