怎样区分条件状语从句和时间状语从句 时间状语从句与条件状语从句的区别
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http://www.qilu-orthop.com/bbs/printpage.asp?BoardID=64&ID=1940
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1) \uff0cAlexander Graham Bell was still a young man\uff0e
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http://www.qilu-orthop.com/bbs/printpage.asp?BoardID=64&ID=1940
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1 When he came in, I was listening to the radio\uff0e
2 As I was wandering in the street, I met her.
3 While (as) I was watching TV, my mum was cooking in the kitchen.
(2) \u8fde\u8bcdbefore, after, since, until(till). \u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53c8\u662f\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002
{ He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school.
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He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school.
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{
He usually drinks a cup of coffee after he comes back from school.
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He usually drinks a cup of coffee after coming back from school.
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{
I have lived in Dalian since my son was born in 1999.
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I have lived in Dalian since 1999.
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{
I will wait here until(till) you finish your job.
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I will wait here until(till) 8pm.
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(3) \u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aas soon as
{ I will tell him as soon as he comes back.
As soon as she finishes her homework, she will play tennis.
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1 If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
2 You won\u2019t pass the exam unless you work hard on it.
3 As long as you take my advice, you will outwit your rival
条件状语从句就是用以表示“在某种条件下,会……”
常用if ,in case , on condition等词来引导
连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等..
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种.
主句用一般将来时,if或unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时.
固定搭配
unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
真实条件句,
如：If it rains tomorrow, we won”t go on a picnic.
非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种,表示与事实相反,如：
If I were you, I would go with him.
if wrless,on condition that
so/as long as只要
时间状语从句
时间状语从句
（adverbial clause of time）
1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句.例如：
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了.
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁.
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候,请你照看一下我的衣服.
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动.
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑.
【区别】when, while和as的区别：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词.并且when有时表示“就在那时”.例如：
When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我在吃饭.(瞬时动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时,我常常为他担水.（延续性的动词）
We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了.
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）.并且while有时还可以表示对比.例如：
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球.（对比）
As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后.例如：
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱.（as表示“一边……一边”）
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）
2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句.注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时译成“就,才”.还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系.当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后.After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后.主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反.例如：
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来.
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我.
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了.
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了.
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的.
After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后,我们回家了.（从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时）
3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句.till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until.并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同.例如：
I didn't go to bed until（till） my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉.
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语.
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止.
I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作.
Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我.
4.由since引导的时间状语从句. since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词.一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时.但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时.例如：
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了.
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了.
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了.
5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句.这些连词都表示“一……就”.例如：
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭,我立即到那里去.
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息,马上赶到了出事地点.
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你来电话.
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意.主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时.当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序.例如：
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家,就被邀请开始另一旅程.
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起,他就起床劳动去了.
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下,他就进来了.
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触.
6.由by the time引导的时间状语从句.注意时态的变化：在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时.例如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完这本书了.
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候,我将已经完成此工作了.
7.由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句.例如：
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我.
Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候,我猜想他就要说谎了.
You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你,见你更年轻了.
8.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句.这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”.例如：
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以随意到哪里去,只要在天黑以前回来就行.
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存,我就要反对这种境况.
这是一般现在,一般过去,现在进行,过去进行,现在完成,过去完成,现在完成进行,一般将来,过去将来时的时间状语:
1.Often,usually----------动词原型do,does,am,is, are
2.yesterday,last Sunday,in the past-------动词过去式did,was,were
3.now--------be+doing
4.while,at that time,-------was doing,were doing
5.since从句,for 2 days,------have done,have been
6.by+过去的某个时间点----had done,had been
7.与现在完成相似-------have been+持续动词ing形式
8.一切表示将来的时间状语,in+一段时间-------将来要发生的一般性动作,
will,shall+原型
9.与一般将来时相似-----------would+原型
简单来说呢
就是
时间状语从句是用when \while引导的
条件状语从句是用if引导的
看主句和从句，
如果从句会影响主句描述事件的发生，并且主句的时态是从句的将来时，那就是条件状语从句。比如，We'll stay home if it rains.
如果从句不会影响主句描述事件的发生，并且主句的时态和从句时态一样，那就是时间状语从句，We stay home when it rains./I saw him when he was swimming.
值得注意的是，口语中因为有对话环境，所以时态的影响可能会弱化。比如口语中可能会说We stay home if it rains.这里虽然时态一样，但是因为在口语中，所以也可以作为条件状语从句。
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绛旓細铏氭嫙銆佷笉姝ｅ父銆佹敼鍙樺巻鍙茬殑鏄潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ャ琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勭湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鍜岃〃绀哄皢鏉ョ殑鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞寰堝儚锛屼絾鐪嬬湅杩炴帴璇嶅嵆鍙尯鍒銆傝屼笖鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鏇村己璋冩潯浠剁殑鍙兘锛屾椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ヤ竴鑸粯璁ゆ潯浠舵槸鐪熷疄鐨勶紝寮鸿皟鏃堕棿鍏崇郴锛庤〃绀衡滃湪鈥︹︿箣鍓/鍦ㄢ︹︿箣鍚/鍦ㄢ︹﹁繘琛屾椂/褰撯︹/鐩村埌鈥︹/鑷粠鈥︹/涓鈥︹﹀氨鈥濈瓑绛夌殑鏄椂...
绛旓細鐪嬩富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞锛屽鏋滀粠鍙ヤ細褰卞搷涓诲彞鎻忚堪浜嬩欢鐨勫彂鐢燂紝骞朵笖涓诲彞鐨勬椂鎬佹槸浠庡彞鐨勫皢鏉ユ椂锛岄偅灏辨槸鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞銆傛瘮濡傦紝We'll stay home if it rains.濡傛灉浠庡彞涓嶄細褰卞搷涓诲彞鎻忚堪浜嬩欢鐨勫彂鐢燂紝骞朵笖涓诲彞鐨勬椂鎬佸拰浠庡彞鏃舵佷竴鏍凤紝閭ｅ氨鏄椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ワ紝We stay home when it rains./I saw him when he was swimming....
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞琛ㄧず涓诲彞涓涓哄彂鐢熷湪浣曟椂鍙戠敓锛鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞琛ㄧず涓诲彞涓殑琛屼负鍦ㄤ綍绉嶆儏鍐碉紙鏉′欢锛変笅鍙戠敓銆
绛旓細浠庡彞浣嶄簬鍙ラ鎴栧彞涓椂閫氬父鐢ㄩ楀彿涓庝富鍙ラ殧寮锛屼綅浜庡彞灏炬椂鍙互涓嶇敤閫楀彿闅斿紑銆鏃堕棿鐘朵粠锛氭蹇碉細鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓紝鐢辨椂闂磋繛鎺ヨ瘝寮曞鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ュ彨鍋氭椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ(鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓紝瑕佹敞鎰忎富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佸ぇ澶氶兘瑕佷繚鎸佷竴鑷淬傦級瑕佺偣: 鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛岀敱浠ヤ笅杩炶瘝寮曞锛歸hen while as after before as soon as since till...
绛旓細锛1锛鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛氬湪涓涓彞瀛愪腑浣滄椂闂寸姸璇殑鍙ュ瓙銆傛椂闂寸姸璇殑杩炴帴璇嶏細when(褰撯︽椂鍊) while(褰撯︽椂鍊) as(褰撯︽椂鍊) after(鍦ㄢ︿互鍚) before(鍦ㄢ︿互鍓) as soon as(涓鈥﹀氨) since(鑷粠鈥﹀埌鐜板湪) till /until(鐩村埌鈥︽墠) by the time(鍒扳︿负姝)渚濇棫鏄繛鎺ヨ瘝鍚庡姞闄堣堪璇簭銆備妇渚嬶細when褰撯︾殑...
绛旓細鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞閮芥槸琛ㄧず鐚滄兂銆傚彲鑳界殑銆佹甯哥殑鏄湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞;铏氭嫙銆佷笉姝ｅ父銆佹敼鍙樺巻鍙茬殑鏄潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ャ傝〃绀哄皢鏉ョ殑鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ュ拰琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ緢鍍,浣嗙湅鐪嬭繛鎺ヨ瘝鍗冲彲鍖哄垎銆傝屼笖鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鏇村己璋冩潯浠剁殑鍙兘,鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞涓鑸粯璁ゆ潯浠舵槸鐪熷疄鐨,寮鸿皟鏃堕棿鍏崇郴.琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鈥︹︿箣鍓/鍦ㄢ︹︿箣鍚/鍦ㄢ︹﹁繘琛屾椂/褰撯︹/...
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛屽氨鏄慨楗颁富鍙ョ殑浠庡彞鏄〃鏄庝簡涓涓椂闂寸姸鎬併傛瘮濡傗滄垜涓鍒板寳浜氨缁欎綘鎵撶數璇濃濈炕璇戯細I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing銆傝繖灏辨槸鐢盿s soon as 淇グ🉐鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼粠鍙ユ槸鎴戜竴鍒板寳浜紝琛ㄦ槑杩欎釜鏃堕棿鐐癸紝淇グ涓诲彞鎴戠粰浣犳墦鐢佃瘽銆鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞澶у悓灏忓紓锛屼粠鍙ユ槸鍋囪锛...
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘惰: While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.鍘熷洜鐘惰锛歁y friends dislike me because I鈥檓 handsome and successful.鏉′欢鐘惰锛歒ou will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.涓夌绫诲瀷鍏跺疄鏄緢濂鍖哄垎鐨勶紝鏃堕棿鐘惰鐐规槑浜嗗姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿锛屽師鍥犵姸璇偣鏄庡姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛...
绛旓細涓銆鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞 涓昏杩炶瘝锛歸hen銆亀hile銆乤s銆乤s soon as锛堜竴...灏...锛夈乥efore銆乤fter銆乻ince绛夈傛椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ヨ绗﹀悎鈥滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濈殑鍘熷垯锛氬嵆涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備緥濡傦細I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.鎴戜竴鍒板寳浜氨缁欎綘鎵撶數璇濄侷 will give you a call ...
