英语中哪些词在开头要完全倒装，哪些要部分倒装 英语中哪些单词放在句首要半倒，哪些全倒。哪些是倒装的标志词？
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u554a\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u5462\uff1f1. \u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5
1) \u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u5373\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u653e\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIn came the teacher and the class began. \uff08\u8001\u5e08\u8d70\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\uff09
2) there\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684there be\u53e5\u578b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cthere\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8bd1\u6210"\u6709"\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThere appeared to be a man in black in the distance.\uff08\u8fdc\u5904\u6709\u4e2a\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff09
3) \u7531\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a\u4ee5\u5730\u70b9\u526f\u8bcdhere, there\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcdnow, then \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fbe, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8bed\u53c8\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aUnder that tree sits a beautiful girl.\uff08\u90a3\u68f5\u6811\u4e0b\u5750\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u3002\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1a_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped
C) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar
\u7b54\u6848\u662fD) Down jumped the burglar\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bedDown\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002C) The burglar jumps down\u867d\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u6001\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1) \u5728here, there\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHere comes the postman!\uff08\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u6ce8\u610f\u5b9e\u610f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\uff09
Here we are.\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\uff09
2) \u6ce8\u610f\u6b63\u8bed\u5e8f\u548c\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aHere is the picture I love.\uff08\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u6240\u559c\u7231\u7684\u753b\u3002\uff09
The picture I love is here.\uff08\u6211\u6240\u559c\u7231\u7684\u753b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\uff09
3) \u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u8d77\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aLucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.\uff08\u4ed6\u771f\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u6240\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u4e86\u3002\uff09
2. \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5
1) \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u5373\u53ea\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\uff09\u653e\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u6210\u5206\u63d0\u524d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A) Would she leave B) if she leave
C) were she to leave D) If she had left
\u7ed3\u5408\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5979\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u8d70\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u661f\u671f\u5929\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662fC\u3002
2) \u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8865\u5145\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aNot until yesterday did little John change his mind.\uff08\u5c0f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u76f4\u5230\u6628\u5929\u624d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1aIn no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than
\u672c\u9898\u662f\u4e2a\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662fC) other than\u3002no other than\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u3001\u5c31\u662f\u201d\uff1b\u800crather than\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5b81\u613f\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e0d\u2026\u2026\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\u3002
3) \u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u5e76\u52a0\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u6709barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely\u2026\u2026 when, never, no sooner\u2026\u2026 than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only\u7b49\u4ee5\u53caonly\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aOnly under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.
A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen
B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen
\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u8865\u8003\u3002\u201d\u672c\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4ee5only\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662fA) are freshmen permitted\u3002\u5982\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u672c\u9898\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\uff1aFreshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5c06only under special circumstances\u653e\u5230\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdto be\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8981\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
a) \u5982\u679c\u542b\u6709\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u53e5\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aOnly after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u9519\u8bef\u3002\uff09
b) \u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1a It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u51fa\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002\uff09
c) \u5982\u679chardly, scarcely\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u662fany, ever, at all\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u7c7b\u4f3calmost no/ not/ never\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u3001\u4ece\u4e0d\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u987b\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHardly any people having been invited went there.\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d7\u5230\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\uff09
4) \u7531no matter how, however\u548chow\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aI know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.\uff08\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u591a\u5bbd\u6216\u591a\u6df1\u3002\uff09
\u7531as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
a) \u5f53as\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4e8eas + adj./ adv. + as\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aas\u7701\u7565\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aCautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u8c28\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff09
She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).\uff08\u5979\u8dd1\u4e0b\u697c\u53bb\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u8c61\u5154\u5b50\u90a3\u4e48\u5feb\uff01\uff09
b) \u5f53as\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u548calthough, though\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted
C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted
\u7b54\u6848\u662fC) Exhausted though she was\u3002\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcdas, though\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\u3002D) Now that she was exhausted\u91cc\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcdNow that\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u201d\uff1bB) If she was exhausted\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\uff1b A) As she was exhausted\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u8bed\u5e8f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u901a\u987a\u3002
c) \u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aTired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u592a\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6253\u6270\u4ed6\u3002\uff09
d) \u7b49\u4e8eso\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201d
\u4f8b\uff1aShe worked hard, so/ as did her husband. \uff08\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u3002\uff09
3. \u5176\u5b83\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5
1) so, neither, nor\u9664\u4e86\u6784\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6587\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
a) \u5f53so\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e5f\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aI asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did (=and he did that).\uff08\u6211\u8ba9\u4ed6\u57285\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\uff09
b) so /such \u2026\u2026that\u53e5\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03so /such\u548cthat\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aSo unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u4ef7\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u3002\uff09
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.\uff08\u5979\u7684\u5f69\u6392\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u90fd\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\uff09
c) neither\u548cnor\u5171\u67094\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a
\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u65f6\uff1a\u8868\u793a"\u4e5f\u4e0d"\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u6587a\uff09\u7528\u6cd5\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aYou don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .\uff08\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\uff09
\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u4e5f\uff08\u4e0d\uff09"\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aThe besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither could they retreat.\uff08\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6539\u6210\uff1a"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.\uff08\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u3002\uff09"\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper.
A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever
C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did
\u672c\u9898\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\uff0c\u5168\u53e5\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5927\u58f0\u7b11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8fc7\u813e\u6c14\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5206\u53e5\u542b\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5206\u53e5\u4e5f\u542b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u542b\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684nor\uff08\u6216neither\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cnor\uff08\u6216neither\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5206\u53e5\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u653e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5B) nor did she ever\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u672c\u53e5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff1a"\u2026, and she never lost her temper, either"\u3002
1) \u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u91cc\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aAll that is true, nor must we forget it.\uff08\u90a3\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\uff09
2) \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u6709\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u548c\u8d5e\u540c\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aA: I couldn't do anything for her.\uff08\u6211\u5e2e\u4e0d\u4e86\u5979\u3002\uff09
B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.\uff08\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u4eba\u5e2e\u5979\u7684\u3002\uff09
2) \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aAmerica consumes more energy than did our country.\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u3002\uff09
Her face is rather pale and even paler are her hands.\uff08\u5979\u7684\u8138\u8272\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u624b\u66f4\u767d\u3002\uff09
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u8be6\u89e3 \u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u5e8f\u79f0\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u51fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u6216\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u76ee\u7684(\u5f3a\u8c03\u3001\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u7b49)\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u5e8f\u79f0\u4f5c\u5012\u88c5(Inversion)\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79f0\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5(Full Inversion);\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u3000\u30001. there be\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u3000\u3000\u5728\u201cthere be\u201d(\u6216there + appear to be\uff0ccome\uff0cexist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) \u96ea\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5012\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000There were many students in the reading room in this evening.\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u665a\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u91cc\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u3000\u3000There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room.\u3000\u3000\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u89c6\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u7ec4\u5408\u97f3\u54cd\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6905\u5b50\u3002\u3000\u30002. here\uff0cthere\uff0cnow\uff0cthen\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ee5here,there,now,then\u7b49\u7b80\u77ed\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d(\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u987b\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6)\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u662fbe,come,go\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c \u8fd9\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u5e26\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000Here comes the bus.\u3000\u3000\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u4e45\u76fc\u7684\u4fe1\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000Here they are. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002\u3000\u30003. \u7701\u7565if\u7684\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u3000\u3000\u865a\u62df\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7701\u53bbif\u65f6\uff0cwere, had, should\u987b\u79fb\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u8bfb\u4e66\u7528\u529f\u4e9b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u3000\u3000Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position.\u3000\u3000\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u518d\u597d\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7533\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u30004. \u526f\u8bcdso\uff0c neither\uff0c nor\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7528so, nor, neither\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e5f/\u4e0d\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u91cc\u5176\u516c\u5f0f\u662f:\u3000\u3000\u80af\u5b9a: so+be/have/\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd/\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a: Neither(nor)+be/have/\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd/\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u2014He has been to Beijing.\u4ed6\u53bb\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u3000\u3000\u2014So have I.\u6211\u4e5f\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002\u3000\u3000\u2014They can\u2019t answer the question.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u3000\u3000\u2014Neither than I.\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u3000\u30005. what\uff0chow\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u3000\u3000\u4ee5What, how\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u53e5(\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u63d0\u524d)\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000What beautiful weather (it is)!\u3000\u3000\u591a\u597d\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u554a!(\u8868\u8bed\u63d0\u524d)\u3000\u3000What a lovely picture he painted!\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u591a\u597d\u7684\u753b\u554a!(\u5bbe\u8bed\u63d0\u524d)\u3000\u30006. \u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdwhether\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000Whatever you may say, I won\u2019t go there.\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u600e\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\u3002(\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5bbe\u8bed\u63d0\u524d)\u3000\u3000What book he wants is not clear.\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e66\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002(\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5bbe\u8bed\u63d0\u524d)\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1a http://www.2abc8.com/a/waiyu/yufa/2011/0102/23913.html
用于部分倒装的情况：1 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时.常见的有seldom,never,hardly,no not,little 等.
2 由 only,not until 引导的状语置于句首时.
3 no sooner…than,hardly…when等结构中,no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时
主语用部分倒装.
4 在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中,so/such引导的部分置于句首时主
句用倒装.
5 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应,nor
neither 与后面的否定句呼应.其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词.表示前
者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况.
6 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装.
全倒装的情况：较常见的是here/there 等表示方向的词放句首或介词短语放句首
绛旓細3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over绛夊壇璇嶆彁鍓锛屽叏閮ㄥ掕 濡傦細Off got the staggering gentlemen.Here are the photos I took at the seaside. 瑙ｉ噴锛氭鍙ユ槸how many 寮曞鐨勭枒闂彞, 缂哄皯鍊掕鐨勮皳璇儴鍒, 浣嗗洜涓昏people宸插嚭鐜板湪鍙ラ鐤戦棶璇嶄箣鍚, 涓嶉渶瑕佸啀杩涜涓昏皳鍊掕. A ...
绛旓細鑰冪敓搴旀帉鎻′粈涔堟儏鍐典笅闇瑕佸掕,骞跺鍊掕鍚庣殑鍙ュ瓙鑳藉璁ゅ嚭鏉ワ紝閬垮厤鍋氶鏃跺欑殑鐩茬洰鍜岃糠鑼 涓銆佺敤鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鐨鎯呭喌鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕涓鑸槸瀛樺湪浠ヤ笅鍒楀壇璇寮澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙涓紝鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鐨勬柟娉曟槸鎶婂彞瀛愮殑涓昏皳璇簭棰犲掕繃鏉ワ紝鎶婅皳璇Щ鍒颁富璇墠闈細1锛夊嚭浜庝慨杈為渶瑕侊紝琛ㄧず鏂瑰悜鐨勫壇璇嶏細out, down, in ,up, away, on濡傦細Down ...
绛旓細涓锛屽畬鍏ㄥ掕 1銆佸湪 鈥渢here be鈥 缁撴瀯閲岋紝there鏄紩瀵璇嶏紝涓昏鍦╞e鍚庛 e.g. There is a box on the table.2銆佷负浜嗚〃杈剧敓鍔紝鏈夋椂鎶婅〃鍦扮偣鐘惰鐨勪粙璇嶈瘝缁勭疆浜庡彞棣栵紝濡俹n the top of the hill,along the river ,under the table绛夛紝鏋勬垚鍊掕銆 e.g. In the room are ten students...
绛旓細鑻辫涓鐨鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕涓庨儴鍒嗗掕鎴戣繕鏄瘮杈冪啛鎮夌殑锛屾瘯绔熶篃鏄竴娆℃ч氳繃澶у鑻辫鍥涘叚绾ц冭瘯鐨勮繃鏉ヤ汉~~瀵逛簬杩欎袱涓嫳璇娉曠煡璇嗙偣锛屾垜浠愪竴鍘荤獊鐮磣~涓銆佸叏閮ㄥ掕锛瀹屽叏鍊掕锛夊畾涔夛細鍊掕鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇氬父浣嶄簬璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠锛岃繖绉嶈搴忚绉颁负姝ｅ父璇簭銆備絾鏈夋椂鍑轰簬淇緸鎴栨煇绉嶇壒娈婄殑璇硶缁撴瀯鐨闇瑕侊紝闇瑕灏嗚皳璇姩璇嶆斁鍦...
绛旓細so涓庡墠闈㈢殑鑲畾鍙ュ懠搴旓紝nor neither 涓庡悗闈㈢殑鍚﹀畾鍙ュ懠搴斻傚叾涓殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡鍙栧喅浜庡墠涓鍙ョ殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆傝〃绀哄墠 鑰呯殑鎯呭喌涔熼傜敤浜庡悗鑰呮垨涓鑰呭叿澶囦袱绉嶆儏鍐点6 鐪佺暐if鐨勮櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞浠ad/were/should 寮澶寮曡捣鐨勫掕銆鍏ㄥ掕鐨鎯呭喌锛氳緝甯歌鐨勬槸here/there 绛夎〃绀烘柟鍚鐨勮瘝鏀惧彞棣栨垨浠嬭瘝鐭鏀惧彞棣 ...
绛旓細Around the lake are some tall tree.婀栫殑鍥涘懆鏈変簺楂樻爲.娉細鍦ㄨ〃璇疆浜庡彞棣栫殑鍊掕缁撴瀯涓,瑕佹敞鎰忓叾涓殑璋撹搴斾笌鍏跺悗鐨勪富璇繚鎸佷竴鑷,鑰屼笉鏄笌浣嶄簬鍙ラ鐨勮〃璇繚鎸佷竴鑷.閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鐢ㄦ硶褰掔撼 閮ㄥ垎鍊掕,鍗冲皢涓昏涓庡姪鍔ㄨ瘝鍊掔疆,鍏剁粨鏋勪笌涓鑸枒闂彞澶ц嚧鐩稿悓.鑻辫涓鏋勬垚閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鐨勪富瑕佹儏褰㈡湁锛1.鍚惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑璇(濡...
绛旓細鑻辫璇硶锛瀹屽叏鍊掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕璇﹁В 鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鐨勮搴忛氬父鏄富璇湪鍓嶏紝璋撹鍦ㄥ悗锛岃繖绉嶈搴忕О浣滄甯歌搴忔垨鑷劧璇簭銆備絾鏈夋椂鍑轰簬璇硶鎴栬揪鍒版煇绉嶄慨杈炵洰鐨(寮鸿皟銆佹壙涓婂惎涓嬨佸钩琛＄瓑)鐨勯渶瑕侊紝瑕佹妸璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏀惧湪涓昏鍓嶉潰锛岃繖绉嶈搴忕О浣滃掕(Inversion)璇簭銆傚皢璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瀹屽叏绉昏嚦涓昏涔嬪墠锛岀О瀹屽叏鍊掕(Full Inversion);濡傛灉...
绛旓細琛ㄧず鍦扮偣鐨刪ere鍜 there浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝鍏跺悗鐢瀹屽叏鍊掕褰㈠紡銆傝繖绫诲掕鍙ョ殑璋撹閫氬父鏄姩璇峛e鍜宑ome, go绛夎〃绀虹Щ鍔ㄦ垨鍔ㄦ佺殑涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏細Here鈥檚 Tom. 姹ゅ鍦ㄨ繖閲屻2銆佹煇浜涜捣鍓瘝浣滅敤鐨勪粙璇嶇煭璇笉鍚 鐢变簬鍚湁鍚﹀畾璇嶏紝鑻ヤ綅浜庡彞棣栵紝鍏跺悗瑕佺敤閮ㄥ垎鍊掕锛歄n no accounts must this switch be touched. 杩欎釜寮鍏...
绛旓細鍓瘝鎻愬墠锛屾湁琛ㄧず鍦扮偣锛屾柟浣嶇殑浠庡彞鎻愬墠閮借鍙ュ瓙鍊掕锛
绛旓細1銆佷互here锛宼here锛宯ow锛宼hen锛宼hus绛夊湴鐐规垨鏃堕棿鍓瘝寮澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙鍙湁鍦ㄨ〃绀衡滃瓨鍦ㄢ濇垨鈥滃嚭鐜扳濇椂鎵嶇敤瀹屽叏鍊掕杩欑寮鸿皟褰㈠紡锛屽叾璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝寰寰鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝be鎴栬〃绀哄瓨鍦ㄧ姸鎬佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝come锛実o锛宺emain锛宭ie锛宺un 绛 濡傦細There goes the bell. 閾冨０鍝嶄簡銆侶ere is your ticket 浣犵殑绁紝璇锋嬁濂姐傚鏋 now锛宼hen锛...
