历史表明：科技创新是引领历史发展的重要动力，但也会产生消极影响。结合所学知识，回答下列问题。（9分 历史年代表
\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5386\u53f2\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u2236
1\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a
\u4e94\u5e1d\u2236\u708e\u5e1d\u3001\u9ec4\u5e1d\u3001\u5c27\u3001\u821c\u3001\u79b9
\u7ea6\u524d2528\u5e74-\u524d2029\u5e74\uff08\u7ea6500\u5e74\uff09
2\u3001\u5148\u79e6\u65f6\u671f
\u590f\u671d\u2236\u524d2070\u5e74-\u524d1600\u5e74\uff08470\u5e74\uff09
\u5546\u671d\u2236(\u524d1600\u5e74-\u524d1046\u5e74\uff08554\u5e74\uff09
\u5468\u671d\u2236\u897f\u5468\u2236\u524d1046\u5e74-\u524d771\u5e74\uff08275\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u5468\u2236\u524d770\u5e74 -\u524d221\u5e74\uff08549\u5e74\uff09
\u6625\u79cb\u2236\u524d770\u5e74 -\u524d476\u5e74\uff08295\u5e74\uff09
\u6218\u56fd\u2236\u524d475\u5e74 -\u524d221\u5e74\uff08254\u5e74\uff09
3\u3001\u79e6\u6c49\u65f6\u671f
\u79e6\u671d\u2236\u524d221\u5e74-\u524d206\u5e74\uff0816\u5e74\uff09
\u897f\u695a\u738b\u671d\u2236\u524d206\u5e74-\u524d202\u5e74\uff085\u5e74\uff09
\u6c49\u671d\u2236
\u897f\u6c49\u2236\u524d202\u2014\u516c\u51438\u5e7411\u6708\uff08210\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u223625\u5e74-220\u5e74\uff08195\u5e74\uff09
\u65b0\u671d\u2236\u516c\u51438\u5e7412\u6708-23\u5e7410\u6708\uff0816\u5e74\uff09
\u7384\u6c49\u738b\u671d\u223623\u5e7410\u6708-25\u5e74\uff082\u5e74\uff09
4\u3001\u4e09\u56fd\u4e24\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d
\u4e09\u56fd\u2236220\u5e74\uff0d280\u5e74\uff0860\u5e74\uff09\u5305\u542b\u9b4f\uff0c\u8700\uff0c\u5434\uff1b
\u9b4f\u2236220\u5e74-265\u5e74\uff0845\u5e74\uff09
\u8700\u2236221\u5e74-263\u5e74\uff0842\u5e74\uff09
\u5434\u2236222\u5e74-280\u5e74\uff0858\u5e74\uff09
\u664b\u671d\uff08266\u5e74\uff0d420\u5e74\uff09\u5305\u542b\u897f\u664b\uff0c\u4e1c\u664b\uff1b
\u897f\u664b\u2236265\u5e74-316\u5e74\uff0851\u5e74\uff09
\u4e1c\u664b\u2236317\u5e74-420\u5e74\uff08103\u5e74\uff09
\u5357\u5317\u671d\uff08420\u5e74\u2014589\u5e74\uff09
\u4e94\u80e1\u5341\u516d\u56fd\u2236304\u5e74-439\u5e74\uff08135\u5e74\uff09
\u5357\u671d\uff08420\u5e74\u2014589\u5e74\uff09\u5305\u542b\u5218\u5b8b\u3001\u5357\u9f50\u3001\u5357\u6881\u3001\u5357\u9648\u56db\u671d\uff1b
\u5357\u671d\u00b7\u5b8b\u2236420\u5e74-479\u5e74\uff0859\u5e74\uff09
\u5357\u671d\u00b7\u9f50\u2236 479\u5e74-502\u5e74\uff0823\u5e74\uff09
\u5357\u671d\u00b7\u6881\u2236502\u5e74-557\u5e74\uff0855\u5e74\uff09
\u5357\u671d\u00b7\u9648\u2236 557\u5e74-589\u5e74\uff0832\u5e74\uff09
\u5317\u671d\uff08386\u5e74\u2014581\u5e74\uff09\u5219\u5305\u542b\u5317\u9b4f\u3001\u4e1c\u9b4f\u3001\u897f\u9b4f\u3001\u5317\u9f50\u548c\u5317\u5468\u4e94\u671d\u3002
\u5317\u671d\u00b7\u5317\u9b4f\u2236386\u5e74-534\u5e74\uff08148\u5e74\uff09
\u5317\u671d\u00b7\u4e1c\u9b4f \u2236534\u5e74-550\u5e74\uff0816\u5e74\uff09
\u5317\u671d\u00b7\u897f\u9b4f\u2236535\u5e74-557\u5e74\uff0822\u5e74\uff09
\u5317\u671d\u00b7\u5317\u9f50\u2236550\u5e74-577\u5e74\uff0827\u5e74\uff09
\u5317\u671d\u00b7\u5317\u5468\u2236 557\u5e74-581\u5e74\uff0824\u5e74\uff09
5\u3001\u968b\u5510\u65f6\u671f
\u968b\u671d\u2236581\u5e74-619\u5e74\uff0838\u5e74\uff09
\u5510\u671d\uff08618\u5e74\u2014907\u5e74\uff09\u5305\u542b\u5510\u671d\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u6b66\u5468\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u4e2d\u540e\u671f
\u5510\u671d\u524d\u671f\u2236618\u5e74-690\u5e74\uff0872\u5e74\uff09
\u6b66\u5468\u2236690\u5e74-705\u5e74\uff0815\u5e74\uff09
\u5510\u671d\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u2236705\u5e74-907\u5e74\uff08202\u5e74\uff09
6\u3001\u4e94\u4ee3\u5341\u56fd
\u4e94\u4ee3\u5341\u56fd\u2236891\u5e74-979\u5e74\uff0889\u5e74\uff09\u5305\u542b\u540e\u6881\uff0c\u540e\u5510\uff0c\u540e\u664b\uff0c\u540e\u6c49\uff0c\u540e\u5468\uff0c\u524d\u8700\uff0c\u540e\u8700\uff0c\u6768\u5434\uff0c\u5357\u5510\uff0c\u5434\u8d8a\uff0c\u95fd\u56fd\uff0c\u9a6c\u695a\uff0c\u5357\u6c49\uff0c\u5357\u5e73\uff0c\u5317\u6c49\uff1b
7\u3001\u5b8b\u5143\u65f6\u671f
\u5b8b\u2236960\u5e74-1279\u5e74\uff08320\u5e74\uff09 \u542b\u5317\u5b8b\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\uff1b
\u5317\u5b8b\u2236960\u5e74-1127\u5e74\uff08167\u5e74\uff09
\u5357\u5b8b\u22361127\u5e74-1279\u5e74\uff08152\u5e74\uff09
\u5927\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u22361206\u5e74-1271\u5e74\uff0866\u5e74)
\u5143\u2236271\u5e74-1368\u5e74\uff0898\u5e74)
\u5317\u5143\u22361368\u5e74\u20141402\u5e74\uff0835\u5e74)
8\u3001\u8fbd\u91d1\u590f
\u8fbd\u671d\u2236916 \u5e74-1125\u5e74\uff08210\u5e74)
\u897f\u8fbd\u22361124\u5e74-1218\u5e74\uff0894\u5e74\uff09
\u897f\u590f\u738b\u671d\u22361038\u5e74-1227\u5e74\uff08190\u5e74\uff09
\u91d1\u671d \u22361115\u5e74-1234\u5e74\uff08120\u5e74\uff09
\u5927\u7406\u56fd\u5305\u542b\u524d\u5927\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u5927\u7406937\u5e74-1094\u5e74\uff0c1096\u5e74-1253\u5e74\uff08316\u5e74\uff09\u3002
9\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f
\u660e \u22361368\u5e74-1644\u5e74\uff08277\u5e74\uff09
\u5357\u660e \u22361644\u5e74-1662\u5e74\uff0819\u5e74\uff09
\u540e\u91d1\u22361616\u5e74-1636\u5e74\uff0821\u5e74\uff09
\u6e05\u524d\u671f\u22361636\u5e74-1840\u5e74\uff08205\u5e74\uff09
10\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65f6\u671f
\u665a\u6e05\u22361840\u5e74-1912\u5e74\uff0873\u5e74\uff09
\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff08\u516c\u51431911\u5e74\u81f31912\u5e74\u521d\uff09
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u22361912\u5e74-1949\u5e74\uff0838\u5e74\uff09
11\u3001\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb
\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff081949\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u4eca\uff09
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u2236
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u2236
\u4e00\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a
\u4eba\u7c7b\u8499\u6627\u65f6\u4ee3\u2236\u516c\u5143\u524d100\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d
\u65e7\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u2236 \u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d100\u4e16\u7eaa-\u516c\u5143\u524d41\u4e16\u7eaa
\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u521d\u59cb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e09\u7687(\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u76df\u9996\u9886)\u4f20\u8bf4\u65f6\u671f\u2236\u516c\u5143\u524d41\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d26\u4e16\u7eaa
\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u521d\u59cb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e94\u5e1d(\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u76df\u9996\u9886)\u4f20\u8bf4\u65f6\u671f\u2236\u7ea6\u524d26\u4e16\u7eaa-\u524d2070\u5e74
\u4e8c\u3001\u5974\u96b6\u793e\u4f1a
1\u3001\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u2236 \u524d2070\u5e74-\u524d1559\u5e74
2\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u2236\u524d1559\u5e74-\u524d1046\u5e74
3\u3001\u8870\u843d\u9636\u6bb5\u2236\u524d1046\u5e74--\u524d221\u5e74
\u4e09\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a
1\u3001\u840c\u82bd\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u2236\u524d841\u5e74--\u524d221\u5e74
2\u3001\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u65f6\u671f\u2236\u524d221\u5e74--316\u5e74
3\u3001\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u65f6\u671f\u2236420\u5e74--581\u5e74
4\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u878d\u5408\u65f6\u671f\u2236581\u5e74-907\u5e74
5\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\u65f6\u671f\u2236916\u5e74--1271\u5e74
6\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u6ca1\u843d\u65f6\u671f\u22361271--1840\u5e74
\u56db\u3001\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a
1\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\u671f\u22361840-1912\u5e74
2\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u7ec8\u7ed3\u65f6\u671f\u22361912-1949\u5e74
\u4e94\u3001\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a
\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u65f6\u671f\u22361949-1956\u5e74
\u516d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a
\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u22361988\u5e74-\u81f3\u4eca
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u2236\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5e74\u8868
| (1)建立牛顿力学体系。文艺复兴或启蒙运动。英国资产阶级革命后，通过《权利法案》确立君主立宪制；或美国独立战争后确立资本主义制度。 (2)①铁路、轮船、钢铁材料等。；提高技术创新能力；提高人民素质；有利于日本发展。 ②解释或说明。如材料一是科技与经济新发展的具体表现，或材料二是殖民扩张的影响。 (3)角度一：为科技创新提供良好的氛围，如实施科教兴国战略、解放思想、实行改革开放等。角度二：避免科技创新带来的消极影响，如避免侵略扩张、避免国际战争、避免国内动荡等。 绛旓細寮曢鏈潵锛屾槸鎴戝浗绉戞妧鍙戝睍鐨勯暱鏈熸牴鏈换鍔°绉戝鎶鏈涓嶄粎瑕佹敮鎾戠幇瀹炵粡娴庣ぞ浼氬彂灞曪紝杩樺繀椤讳负鏈潵鍙戝睍濂犲畾鍙潬鐨勫熀纭鍜岃兘鍔涳紝鎴愪负寮曢缁忔祹鎸佺画鍙戝睍鐨勪富瑕佸姏閲忋傝繎浠ｇ鎶鍙戝睍鍘嗗彶琛ㄦ槑锛屾柊鍏撮鍩熺殑浜т笟锛岀壒鍒槸瀵瑰浜庤悓鑺藉拰鍒濈敓闃舵鐨勬妧鏈岃█锛屾绘槸闇瑕佸強鏃╃粰浜堝ぇ閲忕殑鎶曞叆鍜岀簿蹇冨懙鎶ゃ備竴浜涘浗瀹跺湪鏌愪簺棰嗗煙鍙栧緱棰嗗厛鍦颁綅锛... 绛旓細1. 鍒涙柊鏄鎺ㄥ姩涓浗绀句細鐢熶骇鍔涘彂灞曠殑鍏抽敭璺緞銆傜幇浠ｅ寲杩涚▼涓殑涓浗缁忛獙琛ㄦ槑锛屽垱鏂颁笉浠鏄紩棰鍙戝睍鐨勯瑕佸姩鍔涳紝鑰屼笖鏄疄鐜扮幇浠ｅ寲鐨勬牳蹇冨姩鍔涖2. 鍘嗗彶涓婄殑涓浗鐜颁唬鍖栨垚灏憋紝姝ｆ槸鍩轰簬瀵绉戞妧鍒涙柊閲嶈鎬х殑璁よ瘑锛屽苟鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑绉瀬鎺ㄥ姩锛屾墠鍙栧緱浜嗕护浜虹灘鐩殑缁撴灉銆3. 缁х画鍙戞尌绉戞妧鍒涙柊鍦ㄧ幇浠ｅ寲杩涚▼涓殑鏍稿績浣滅敤鑷冲叧閲嶈... 绛旓細鍏呭垎鍙戞尌鍒涙柊浣滀负寮曢鍙戝睍绗竴鍔ㄥ姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傚厷鐨勫崄涔濆ぇ鍏氱珷淇妗堝湪鎬荤翰绗崄涓鑷劧娈靛厖鍒嗗彂鎸ョ瀛︽妧鏈綔涓虹涓鐢熶骇鍔涚殑浣滅敤涔嬪悗锛屽鍐欎簡鍏呭垎鍙戞尌鍒涙柊浣滀负寮曢鍙戝睍绗竴鍔ㄥ姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ殑鍐呭銆傝繖琛ㄦ槑鎴戜滑鍏氬鍒涙柊鐨勮璇嗚揪鍒颁簡鍘嗗彶鐨勬柊楂樺害銆傝繖鏄傚簲涓栫晫绉戞妧鍙戝睍鏂拌秼鍔跨殑闇瑕併傛柊涓栫邯浠ユ潵锛绉戞妧鍒涙柊瓒婃潵瓒婃垚涓烘帹鍔ㄧ粡娴... 绛旓細涓夈佺瀛︽妧鏈殑鍙戝睍鎺ㄥ姩鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡鐨勫彉闈.渚嬪鏀瑰彉浜轰滑鐨勪氦寰鏂瑰紡銆佹秷璐规柟寮忋佸涔犳柟寮忋佷紤闂叉柟寮忎互鍙婂ū涔愭柟寮忋绉戝鎶鏈槸浜虹被绀句細鐨勪竴绉嶇壒娈婄殑绀句細鐜拌薄鍜岀ぞ浼氭椿鍔,瀹冩槸鍦ㄤ汉绫诲疄璺靛熀纭涓婁骇鐢熺殑,鍙堝弽杩囨潵褰卞搷鐫浜虹被绀句細銆備汉浠竴鑸绘槸鎶婄瀛︿笌鎶鏈仈绯诲湪涓璧,杩琛ㄦ槑绉戝涓庢妧鏈箣闂存湁鐫瀵嗗垏鐨勮仈绯,浣嗕簩鑰呭張鏈夋槑鏄... 绛旓細鍏氱殑鍗佸叓澶т互鏉ワ紝鎴戝浗娣卞叆瀹炴柦鍒涙柊椹卞姩鍙戝睍鎴樼暐锛屽潥瀹氫笉绉昏蛋涓浗鐗硅壊鑷富鍒涙柊閬撹矾锛屽ぇ鍔涘缓璁惧垱鏂板瀷鍥藉鍜岀鎶寮哄浗锛岀鎶浜嬩笟鍙戠敓浜鍘嗗彶鎬с佹暣浣撴с佹牸灞鎬ч噸澶у彉鍖栵紝鎴愬姛杩涘叆鍒涙柊鍨嬪浗瀹惰鍒椼傛垜鍥藉湪鍏ㄧ悆鍒涙柊鎸囨暟鐨勬帓鍚嶄笂鍗囷紝琛ㄦ槑鎴戝浗鍦绉戞妧鍒涙柊鏂归潰鐨勫疄鍔涘拰鎴愬氨寰楀埌浜嗗浗闄呯ぞ浼氱殑璁ゅ彲鍜岃偗瀹氥傝繖寰楃泭浜庢垜鍥藉湪绉戞妧... 绛旓細鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屾枃鍖栫殑鍙戝睍涔熶负绉戝鎶鏈殑鍙戝睍鎻愪緵浜嗚壇濂界殑鐜涓庢皼鍥达紝鍙嶈繃鏉ュ張褰卞搷鐫绉戝鎶鏈彂灞曘傛枃鍖栨槸绉戝鎶鏈繘姝ョ殑姣嶄綋锛屾槸缁忔祹绀句細鍙戝睍鐨勫厛澹般鍘嗗彶缁忛獙琛ㄦ槑锛屾枃鍖栧奖鍝嶇潃绉戞妧鐨勭敓鎴愭壆闄嗐佸彂灞曚笌浼犳挱锛屽奖鍝嶇潃鍒涙柊鐨勮繘绋嬪拰缁撴灉銆傛枃鍖栫殑杩涙蹇呯劧鍖呭褰撴椂鐨勭鎶鍙戝睍鍜屽垱鏂版垚鏋溿傛枃鍖栦笌绉戞妧鍒涙柊鐨勪簰鍔ㄦ槸杩戜唬鏂囨槑... 绛旓細浠ュ強闂存帴鐢ㄤ簬鐮旂┒涓庡彂灞曟椿鍔ㄧ殑涓鍒囨敮鍑恒绉戞妧鍒涙柊鏄鍘熷垱鎬х瀛︾爺绌跺拰鎶鏈垱鏂扮殑鎬荤О锛屾槸鎸囧垱閫犲拰搴旂敤鏂扮煡璇嗗拰鏂版妧鏈佹柊宸ヨ壓锛岄噰鐢ㄦ柊鐨勭敓浜ф柟寮忓拰缁忚惀绠＄悊妯″紡锛屽紑鍙戞柊浜у搧锛屾彁楂樹骇鍝佽川閲忥紝鎻愪緵鏂版湇鍔＄殑杩囩▼銆傜鎶鍒涙柊鍙互琚垎鎴愪笁绉嶇被鍨嬶細鐭ヨ瘑鍒涙柊銆佹妧鏈垱鏂板拰鐜颁唬绉戞妧寮曢鐨勭鐞嗗垱鏂般 绛旓細璧勬湰甯傚満鐨勫彂灞曪紝鎴愪负甯﹀姩绉戞妧浜т笟鍒涙柊鐨勫叧閿姏閲忋鍘嗗彶琛ㄦ槑锛屽喅瀹氬ぇ鍥界珵浜夌殑鍏抽敭鍥犵礌寰寰鏄祫鏈兘鍔涳紝鏂板叴鎶鏈潻鍛藉繀椤讳笌璧勬湰甯傚満鐨勮摤鍕冨彂灞曠浉浼磋岃銆傚洜姝わ紝鏋勫缓涓涓兘澶熸敮鎸佸垱鏂版椿鍔ㄧ殑璧勬湰甯傚満锛屾垚涓衡滅菠娓境澶ф咕鍖衡濆疄鏂藉垱鏂板彂灞曟垬鐣ョ殑鍏抽敭銆傜洰鍓嶏紝鈥滅菠娓境澶ф咕鍖衡濇暣浣撹祫鏈競鍦哄姩鎬佹椿璺冿紝澶ч噺鎶曡祫鍩洪噾钃媰鍙戝睍... 绛旓細绉戞妧鍒涙柊鐨勬牳蹇冨湪浜庣ぞ浼氶渶姹傞┍鍔紝瀹冩槸绉戞妧鍙戝睍鐨勯瑕佸姩鍔涖鍘嗗彶琛ㄦ槑锛屾棤璁烘槸涓浗鍙や唬鐨勫ぉ鏂囧涓庡啘瀛︼紝杩樻槸瑗挎柟鐨勭數宸ュ涓庣數纾佸锛屽叾鍙戝睍閮戒笌褰撴椂鐨勭ぞ浼氶渶姹傜揣瀵嗙浉鍏炽備緥濡傦紝閫犵焊涓庡嵃鍒锋湳婊¤冻浜嗘枃鍖栭渶姹傦紝鎸囧崡閽堝拰鐏嵂婊¤冻浜嗗啗浜嬪拰鑸捣闇姹傦紝鑰屾硶鎷夌鐨勭數纾佹劅搴斿拰楹﹀厠鏂煢鐨勭數纾佸満鐞嗚鍒欐槸宸ヤ笟鍖栫ぞ浼氱殑浜х墿銆傝繘... 绛旓細鎽樿:浠鍘嗗彶鍊熼壌鍜屼腑澶栧姣旂瓑瑙嗚,鍒嗘瀽绉戞妧鍒涙柊涓庝笂灞傚缓绛戦鍩熷垱鏂扮殑鍏崇郴,鎺㈣濡備綍娑堥櫎绉戞妧鍒涙柊鐨勯潪鎶鏈殰纰,浠ヤ究浣夸笂灞傚缓绛戞洿濂藉湴閫傚簲缁忔祹鍩虹,淇冧娇绉戝鎶鏈洿濂藉湴鍙戞尌绗竴鐢熶骇鍔涚殑寮曢浣滅敤銆 鍏抽敭璇:绉戞妧鍒涙柊:鍒涙柊椹卞姩:涓婂眰寤虹瓚 鍘嗗彶璇佹槑,浜虹被绀句細鐨勫彂灞曢潬鍒涙柊椹卞姩銆傝嚜鏈変汉绫绘枃鏄庡彶浠ユ潵,寰寰棣栧厛鐢辩鎶鍒涙柊淇冭繘鐢熶骇鍔涘彂... 本站交流只代表网友个人观点，与本站立场无关 |
