初一上册历史知识点归纳 人教版七年级上册历史知识点归纳
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\u505a\u539f\u6599\u9020\u7eb8\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u9020\u7eb8\u672f\u3002
48
\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4eea\u5668\u662f
__________
\uff0c\u662f
_________
\u65f6\u5019
________
\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002
49
\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u533b\u5723\u201d\u7684\u662f
__________
\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f
__________
\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a
__________
\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0
\u4e86
__________
\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6cbb\u75c5\u539f\u5219\u3002
50
\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e
__________
\uff0c
__________
\u65f6\u5019\u4f20\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u662f
__________
\uff0c
\u5730\u70b9\u5728
__________
\uff0c\u662f
__________
\u65f6\u5019
__________
\uff08\u7687\u5e1d\uff09\u65f6\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u3002
51
\u3001\u9053\u6559\u662f\u6211\u56fd
__________
\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c
__________
\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u53eb
__________
\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5f92\u5c0a
\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a
__________
\u3002\u9053\u6559\u5c0a
__________
\u4e3a\u6559\u4e3b\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a
__________
\u3002
52
\u3001\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ece
__________
\u5230
__________
\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f2\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8
__________
\u901a\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a
__________
\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4f18\u79c0\u7684
__________
\u3002
\u2605
\u95ee\u7b54\u9898
1
\u3001\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff1f
2
\u3001
\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff1f
3
\u3001
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\u79e6\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\uff1f
4
\u3001
\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff1f
5
\u3001
\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8bf7\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u63aa\u65bd
\u6709\u4f55\u5f02\u540c\uff1f
6
\u3001
\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u548c\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8c01\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u5927\uff1f
7
\u3001
\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u4ee5\u524d\u548c\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u897f\u6c49\u5bf9\u5308\u5974\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\u7b2c\u56db\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3
\u4e00\u3001\u586b\u7a7a
1
\u3001
\u5960\u5b9a\u66f9\u64cd\u7edf\u4e00\u5317\u65b9\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u662f
____________
\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e
________
\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea4\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u662f
__________
\u548c
_________
\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f
____________
\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f
____________
\u3002
2
\u3001
\u66f9\u64cd\u201c\u631f\u5929\u5b50\u4ee5\u4ee4\u8bf8\u4faf\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u631f\u6301\u7684\u5929\u5b50\u662f
____________
\u3002
3
\u3001
\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u62db\u8d24\u7eb3\u58eb\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u5c6f\u7530\u7684\u519b\u9600\u662f
__________
\u3002
4
\u3001
\u4e58\u5317\u65b9\u66f9\u64cd\u548c\u8881\u7ecd\u6df7\u6218\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c
____________
\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u8346\u5dde\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u5218\u5907\u5f97\u5230
____________
\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u3002
5
\u3001
\u5960\u5b9a\u4e09\u56fd\u9f0e\u7acb\u5c40\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6218\u5f79\u662f
____________
\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e
________
\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea4\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u662f
__________
\u548c
___________
\u3002\u5b59\u6743\u7684\u5927\u5c06
__________
\u6307\u6325\u519b\u961f\u7528
__________
\uff08\u529e\u6cd5\uff09\u5927\u8d25\u66f9\u519b\u3002
6
\u3001
\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u540d\u79f0\u53eb
____________
\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u7684
______
\u56fd\u8239\u961f\u66fe\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5185\u5730\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684
\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
7
\u3001
\u7ed3\u675f\u4e09\u56fd\u9f0e\u7acb\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u671d\u4ee3\u662f
___________
\u3002
8
\u3001
\u53d6\u4ee3\u9b4f\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u897f\u664b\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u662f
___________
\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f
___________
\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u5728
___________
\u3002
9
\u3001
\u4e09\u56fd\u4e24\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ece
___________
\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c
_________
\u3001
_________
\u3001
_________
\u3001
_________
\u3001
_________
\u7b49\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u9646\u7eed\u5185\u8fc1\u5230\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5230
\u897f\u664b\u521d\u5e74\uff0c
\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u3002
\u800c
___________
\u5219\u8fc1\u5230\u4e86\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u3002
\u706d\u4ea1\u897f\u664b\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u662f
___________
\u65cf\uff0c
\u5efa\u7acb\u524d\u79e6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u82fb\u575a\u662f
__________
\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u675f\u5317\u65b9\u5341\u516d\u56fd\u7eb7\u4e89\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u5317\u9b4f\u662f
___________
\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684
\u653f\u6743\u3002
10
\u3001\u897f\u664b\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5373
__________
\u5e74\uff0c\u7687\u65cf
___________
\u91cd\u5efa\u664b\u671d\uff0c\u90fd\u57ce\u5728
___________
\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u79f0
\u4e3a\u201c_________\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u9677\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u7684
___________
\u3002
11
\u3001
4
\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c
________
\u65cf\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u524d\u79e6\u653f\u6743\u3002\u524d\u79e6\u738b
__________
\u91cd\u7528\u6c49\u4eba
___________
\u4e3a\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u52b1\u7cbe
\u56fe\u6cbb\uff0c\u524d\u79e6\u8fc5\u901f\u5f3a\u5927\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5272\u636e\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u5728\u5357\u4e0b\u7edf\u4e00
\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5728
___________
\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab
___________
\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u524d\u79e6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u91cd\u65b0\u9677\u5165
___________
\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5230
________
\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a
___________
\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684
___________
\u653f\u6743\u624d\u518d
\u6b21\u7edf\u4e00\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u675f\u5317\u65b9\u5341\u516d\u56fd\u7eb7\u4e89\u6df7\u6218\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002
12
\u3001\u8bf7\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u6309\u7c7b\u578b\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a
\u5b59\u6743\u3001\u66f9\u4e15\u3001\u82fb\u575a\u3001\u62d3\u62d4\u5b8f\u3001\u7956\u51b2\u4e4b\u3001\u8d3e\u601d\u52f0\u3001\u738b\u7fb2\u4e4b\u3001\u987e\u607a\u4e4b
\u2460______________________\uff1b
\u2461______________________\uff1b
\u2462______________________\uff1b
\u2463______________________\u3002
13
\u3001\u767e\u59d3\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u53cd\u95ee\u201c\u4f55\u4e0d\u98df\u8089\u7ca5\u201d\u7684\u662f
_________(
\u671d\u4ee3
)
\u7684
__________(
\u7687\u5e1d
)
\u3002
14
\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e1c\u664b\u7687\u5e1d\u8ba9\u4f4d\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5b8b\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u664b\u5927\u5c06\u662f
___________
\u3002
15
\u3001
\u4e1c\u664b\u5357\u671d\u65f6\uff0c
\u6c5f\u5357\u4ee5\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u7a3b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c
\u7a3b\u7530\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528
___________
\uff0c
___________
\u548c\u7caa\u80a5\u4e5f\u63a8\u5e7f\u666e\u53ca\u3002
16
\u3001\u4e1c\u664b\u5357\u671d\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a
___________
\uff0c\u5f00\u57a6\u51fa\u5927\u91cf
___________
\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c5f\u5357\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u901f
\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a
___________
\u9010\u6e10\u5357\u79fb\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002
17
\u3001
494
\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d\u5c06\u5317\u9b4f\u90fd\u57ce\u4ece
___________
\uff08\u4eca\u5c71\u897f
__________
\uff09\u8fc1\u5230
___________
\u3002
18
\u3001\u5317\u9b4f\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7687\u65cf\u7531\u59d3\u62d3\u62d4\u6539\u4e3a\u59d3
_________
\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528
_________
\u8bed\uff0c\u7981\u7528
_________
\u8bed\u3002
19
\u3001\u7956\u51b2\u4e4b\u662f
________
\u65f6\u671f\u8457\u540d\u7684
_________
\u548c
_________
\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7684
___________
\uff0c\u5728
\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u5706\u5468\u7387\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5230\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7b2c
_______
\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728
___________
\u548c
___________
\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6210\u529f\u9886\u5148\u4e16\u754c
___________
\u5e74\u3002
20
\u3001
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7956\u51b2\u4e4b\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c
1967
\u5e74\uff0c
\u56fd\u9645\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u628a
__________
\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u73af\u5f62
\u5c71\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7956\u51b2\u4e4b\u5c71\u201d\uff1b\u6211\u56fd\u7d2b\u91d1\u5c71\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u4e5f\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a
___________
\u3002
21
\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u662f
___________
\uff0c\u662f
___________
\u65f6\u5019\u7684
___________
\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u3002
22
\u3001\u8d3e\u601d\u52f0\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728
___________
\u548c
___________
\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8457\u540d
___________
\u5bb6\u3002
22
\u3001\u90e6\u9053\u5143\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6770\u51fa\u7684
___________
\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u7684
___________
\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
23
\u3001\u300a\u6c34\u7ecf\u6ce8\u300b\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4f18\u79c0\u7684
___________
\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684
___________
\u548c\u53f2\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u8005
\u4e3a
___________
\u65f6\u5019\u7684
___________
\u3002
24
\u3001\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f
___________
\u3002
25
\u3001\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u738b\u7fb2\u4e4b\u662f
___________
\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u662f
___________
\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a
_________________
\uff0c
\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a
___________
\u3002
26
\u3001\u8457\u540d\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u987e\u607a\u4e4b\u662f
___________
\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u9898\u6750\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c
___________
\u3001
___________
\u3001
___________
\u3001
___________
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27
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____________________
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1
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2
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4
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80
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6
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7
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一、元谋人
地点：云南元谋县 时间：距今约170万年中国境内的早期人类
生产生活情况：使用打制石器 特点：我国境内已知的最早人类
二、北京人
地点：北京周口店龙骨山； 时间：距今约70万年～20万年
身体特征：仍保留着一些猿类特点； 生产生活情况：①使用打制石器；②使用天然火
三、山顶洞人
地点：北京周口店龙骨山顶部洞穴； 时间：距今约18000年
身体特征：模样同现代人基本一样
生产生活情况：①掌握了磨制和钻孔技术；②能人工取火；③用兽皮缝制衣服。
2课 原始农耕文化的遗存
一、河姆渡遗址
地点：浙江县河姆渡； 时间：距今约7000年
生产生活情况：①使用磨制石器；②种植水稻； ③饲养家畜；④住干栏式房子
二、半坡遗址
地点：陕西西安半坡 时间：距今约6000年
生产生活：①广泛使用磨制石器；②种植粟；③饲养家畜；④制作彩陶；⑤住半地穴式房子
三、大汶口遗址 地点：山东泰安大汶口； 时间：距今约6000-4000年
生产生活情况：①过原始农耕生活；②贫富分化，私有制产生。
3课 远古的传说
一、炎帝和黄帝的传说
时间地点：约4000多年前，黄河流域。
农业起源的传说：炎帝：制作耒耜、教民耕作远古的传说。
黄帝：创制历法、发明工具。
炎黄子孙的由来：黄、炎部落结成联盟，逐渐形成后来的华夏族(汉族的前身)。
二、禅让的传说 更替的过程：尧、舜、禹。禅让制：民主推选部落联盟首领。
三、大禹治水 方法：疏导 禹治水十三年，三过家门而不入 。
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